This document provides information on banking securities, including the execution of debentures, guarantees, and the process of signing documents. It also discusses the importance of deeds and the role of witnesses in guarantee agreements.
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0 BANKING SECURITIES Group Names Banking Securities Course studied Professor’s Name Institutional Affiliation City Date
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1 Banking Securities Execution Following the fact that the Export Bank owe RM500,00 to the Fair bank, it requires the deed for the legal charge in order to settle the debt. However, the deed in this case is offered by the FTSB for the security of the RM1 million and the RM2 million offered to the company (FTSB, 2010). The Fair Bank in this case has to promise returning the tittle deed after the RM500,000 debts is settled in order to discharge the Export bank. FTSB company on the other hand is liable of signing the official seal of the stamped debenture. The documents which are signed by the two firm officials in this case will have an identical impact provided the signature is placed under the official seal of the company. In this case, authentication for acting as the trustee of the creditor is presented to a predetermined bank, corporate bodies liable of conducting financial operations, insurance companies and public financial institutions. The debenture is said to be executed when the contractual intention of one or more parties to deliver the debenture is met. While placing thesignaturefor the sale of land, the vendor has the responsibility of signing the memorandum of transfer to the bank. Suppose the transfer is not registered, then the seller has to submit a letter of undertaking to the bank for the loan repayment (Law insider, 2018). Such a promise has to be made within a 7-14 days, or else the buyer will be provided with more time to pay the balance without any interest charge. In the case where the transfer memo of the buyer is not registrable, the loan is issued to the supplier and refund liability attached to the undertaking letter. Therefore, the Export bank has to request the Fair bank to present the undertaking letter for security purposes. The land tittle deed was also deposited into the bank with a fundamental
2 aim of providing a mortgage to prevent the repayment. In this case the bank discharges all the debts and presents all the documents to the borrower. However, the letter of undertaking is liable of refund provided the discharge is not registered. Exports bank must be considering the fact that a company is likely to run into an insolvency state whereby the liabilities become more than the assets. In such a case, there is a higher probability that the bank might lose its funds if other liabilities are considered first. Therefore, the bank opts to make the directors of the company either jointly or in separate liable for the debts of the company. Therefore, theparticularsfor the guarantees includes all the directors of the company and the bank officials. It therefore means all the directors including the bank officials will participate in thesigning operation.In so doing, the company imposes and joint and several personal guarantees for RM3 million on the directors of the company (FTSB, 2010). Following the fact that agreement made is centered to the personal income of the directors,attestation processwill include a deed which is usually a document that should be sealed by a third party usually not a participant of the agreement but just a witness (Ledlin Lawyers, 2018).
3 References Law insider (2018).Execution of debentures [online]. Retrieved from: https://www.lawinsider.com/clause/execution-of-debentures[Accessed on 24th Dec 2018]. FTSB (2010).Banking Securities [online].Retrieved from: file:///C:/Users/denlivy77.DESKTOP-2RVCLTM/Music/banking%20securities.pdf[Accessed on 24thDecember 2018]. Ledlin Lawyers (2018). Deeds of guarantees- do they require witnessing [online]? Retrieved from:https://www.ledlinlawyers.com.au/2016/05/25/deed-of-guarantee/[Accessed on 24th December 2018].