Primary health care assignment PDF
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Added on 2021-05-10
Primary health care assignment PDF
Added on 2021-05-10
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1Declaration I of Alma-Ata (1978) defines health as “a fundamental human right” (para. 3-4), which is not simply the state of being free from illness and injury but the attainment of wellbeing, including physical, psychological, and social aspects. Primary health care (PHC) is a broader conception of healthcare involving illness prevention, health promotion, and systematic and environmental adaptations that support wellness and wellbeing. People struggle to distinguish it from primary care (PC), mainly focused on medical treatments with medical professionals' evaluative time frames (Sweet,2010). It is essential for midwives as a professional to be well-knowledge the definition and differences between PHC and PC. This essay will explore the definition and principles of PHC compared to PC. Besides, there is a discussion about the contribution of PHC regarding the outcomes that midwives provide to women and babies. Primary health care is an increasingly recognised social model of health worldwide, which has strong public health links. Declaration of Alma-Ata (1978) describes PHC as a comprehensive consideration of healthcare, which is influenced by social determinants of health (SDH). Ten SDH are identified in the World Health Organization report (Wilkinson & Marmot, 2003, , as cited in Clendon, Munns & McMurray, 2019). – “the social gradient, stress, early life, social exclusion, work, unemployment, social support, addiction, food, transport”, which affect people’s ability to perform various healthy lifestyles. PHC aims to tackle communities' health problems that are associated with the SDH. Ultimately, improving individuals’ overall health outcomes in the communities. Since PHC is a methodology deals with variouscommunities’ health problems involved in economic, social, political, and educationalsectors. Global governments are responsible for formulating national and systematic strategies, regulations, and programs of PHC. Further, effective governmental HSIAO-WEI HSIEH _ S00309959 _ Assignment 1 – Part B _ MIDW127 _ 2021
2policies rely on the collaboration of medical professionals and health organization personnel. They are required to deliver adequate and appropriate knowledge and methods to relevant communities or individuals (World Health Organization,1978). Therefore, a set of principles is formulated to create a non-bias and prejudice-free environment of public health. For instance, Australia is a multicultural country where exists multi-ethnic communities. Cultural awareness and cultural sensitivity are key principles of PHC. It enables health practitioners to perform medical practice flexibly and impartially (Clendon, Munns & McMurray, 2019, p. 16). Hence, effective public health relies on well-organized national policies and knowledgeable health practitioners, so it is the same with primary care.In order to achieve a better result, Primary care professionals usually conduct a primary health care model during the practice. Primary care is based on medical care, in which health practitioners work to provide services to the injured or ill public for some time. Not like PHC has a broader range designed to improve public health in every aspect of life, PC is focused on dealing with patients' illnesses and diseases that directly affect their physical health status (Clendon, Munns & McMurray, 2019). However, PC providers who perform as a front line of consultation for all patients arealso responsible for shaping the communities’ and individuals’ knowledge of health literacy. For example, patients with chronic diseases rely on health practitioner’s advice on their diet and self-care. Appropriate health literacy leads to proper decision-making and better quality of life for individuals. More importantly, it is a major component to minimize health inequities, mainly in marginalized groups or communities. According to New Zealand and Australian research, only under half of their citizens reach the standard of health literacy (Clendon, J., Munns, A., & McMurray, A., 2019, p. 19). Therefore, continuity of care provided by front-line HSIAO-WEI HSIEH _ S00309959 _ Assignment 1 – Part B _ MIDW127 _ 2021
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