Human Factors and Safety Evaluation of Active and Passive Protection Measures at Road Crossing to Encourage Safe Road User Behavior among Road Users in Developing Countries

Among the Road traffic injuries (RTI) victims, vulnerable road users (VRU) include pedestrians, motorcyclists and bicyclists, representing more than half of the global deaths due to road traffic accident .With the rate of 27.5 deaths per 100,000 population, the risk of a road traffic death is more than three times higher in low and middle income countries (LMIC) as compared to the high-income countries (HIC) according to Global Status on Road safety (WHO, 2018). World Health Organization