Association between Carbohydrate Nutrition and Successful Aging

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The objective of the study
The focus of the study (Gonipath et al., 2015) aimed at assessing the relationship
between various aspects relating to the carbohydrates nutrition which included total dietary
carbohydrates, glycemic index, and fiber sourced from different foods and sugars. Definition
of successful aging entailed a state of being free from any disability and occurrence of any
disease such as diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke or cancer. Further elaboration on good
mental status entailed having good physical, respiratory and functional cognition through a
period of up to 10 years. In order to assess comparison, the association of carbohydrates
nutrition with a 10 years mortality risk. In essence, the study assessed the relationship of
consumption of carbohydrate dietary nutrition with regards to the aging status of persons
aged 49 years and above through a 10-year mortality risk.
The key reason for this study entailed the need for assessment of the temporal association
between various carbohydrates types coupled with nutritional variables such as dietary
carbohydrate, glycemic index, glucose index, fiber content, and sugar in response to the aging
status. In essence, the influence of carbohydrates on the overall nutritional status was being
sought in the study, with a key focus on the underlying association of inflammation status on
the fiber action of inflammatory markers. Thus the focus of the study will be crucial in
assessing the plausible evidence on the relevance of nutrition on the aging process.
Research design
The study used a prospective study design in which participants were followed based
from The Blue Mountain Eye Study, population-based cohort study assessing common
diseases and assessment of other health outcomes with regard to the aging status of the
participants.

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A prospective cohort study is a longitudinal study which follows a group of persons or
individuals referred to as cohorts with different aspects under study and determination of how
the various factors affect the key outcome of interest. The prospective design is able to
research on the etiology of diseases and diseases. The subjects are enrolled into the study
with a key basis in mind that there is no development of disease at the beginning time.
Subjects information are taken at the baseline and followed over time to asses occurred of
disease (Tigchelaar et al., 2015).
The authors in the study, assessed baseline information of the subjects and patient history
were undertaken. Thereafter the subjects were followed for various episodes, while their data
inflammation being documented. The data were obtained using standardized tools of
assessment and linked to measures of the outcome on assessment of aging status and
mortality trends. The authors assessed the outcomes of various diseases outcome after a
follow-up period of 10 years with medical history being considered.
Summary of the findings
The findings revealed that among the 3,654 participants recruited in the study, only 1,609
persons managed to be assessed after ten years, while the rest have died or had various health
conditions ate the beginning of the study. Among this group, 610 persons had died, 710 were
suboptimal ages while 249 were successful agers after the ten years. The findings reveal that
age is associated with mortality. The participants who died were found out to be having a
high intake of dietary fiber, bread, and cereal consumption.
The association of baseline consumption of carbohydrate diets and age status over the
period indicated that increased in total fiber diet was aligned to successful aging state. A
person who consumed lower levels of fiber from food types such as bread, cereals, and fruits
were more likely to have negative aging status compared to those who consume a high intake