This article discusses the protection of human rights in Hong Kong, focusing on the role of the legal system and the guarantees provided by the Hong Kong Basic Law. It explores the principles of the Rule of Law, sources of human rights treaties, and the role of the courts in safeguarding fundamental rights and freedoms. The article also examines the scope of Article 39 of the Basic Law and the status of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) in Hong Kong.