2 Discussion 1 Introductory/Topic Sentence As suggested by Demichelis, et. al. (2019), plastic has been a wonder material and human beings use it for everything. However, plastic usage is polluting the environment thereby damaging the surroundings rapidly. The results are shocking because a plastic can take around 400 years to decompose. Explanation One of the findings of the paper-based questionnaire show that people are aware concerned about plastic pollution. 7 out of the twelve respondents strongly agree the plastic pollution is degrading the environment and it is time that this problem has to be taken seriously. However, the remaining 5 respondents agree to plastic pollution but their conviction towards eradicating seemed less. Concluding sentence Humans have grown quite accustomed to using plastic products an avoidance of its uses completely will take time, but eventually eco-friendly alternative must be opted. Discussion 2 Introductory/Topic Sentence Plastic is one of the most widely used substances when it comes to storing things. Even when it can be economical it seems that use of plastic has increased the highest chances of environmental pollution. However, humans can contribute towards reducing plastic waste by adopting the methods of reuse and recycle (Pandey, Surjan & Kapshe, 2018). Explanation The findings suggest that various alternative available to people and people believe that reusing water bottles, grocery bags and coffee cups can be sustainable options. The use of biodegradable trash bags and reusable straws are new but viable options of reducing pollution (Carrig, 2018). Concluding sentence
3 Eco-friendly alternative such as cloth, jute and paper bags can be taken for shopping. Disposable or reusable plastic cutlery and utensils made of paper, steel and thermocol can be used. Discussion 3 Introductory/Topic Sentence As opined by Wilcox, Van Sebille & Hardesty (2015), in the last decade, plastic has affected the environment and lives of human beings very badly. The popularity of plastic seems to be not reducing and yet a large part of the plastic quickly ends up in the garbage. Explanation Since a standard plastic is non-biodegradable, and as the plastic consumption level increases, there is an urgent need for holistic solutions to this problem. The data identified suggests that people are well aware of regular usage of plastic in daily life but not much changes have been initiated to minimise the usage. Concluding sentence Today, the amount of plastic waste is steadily increasing but such an issue needs to be resolved as early as possible. Discussion 4 Introductory/Topic Sentence Today, people are generally aware of plastic pollution and want to contribute towards its reduction starting from their homes. The people concern for the environment seem to spread awareness about plastic pollution to their friends and family which encourages more people to adopt the same (Paul, Chatterjee & Dutta, 2016). Explanation From the findings it can be analysed that people strongly agree of spreading awareness about plastic pollution but the need for right education and ways to reduce plastic waste is highly necessary. Concluding sentence
4 People must set an example for others and encourage them to help because the problem can be resolved only when people feel the impact of the plastic pollution on them, their surroundings and the environment. Discussion 5 Introductory/Topic Sentence Plastic recycling and reusing have become imperative for many reasons but there lie some issues that makes the process quite slow. The biggest barriers to reduce plastic waste seem to be at various such as at education level, technological development level, lack of understanding and lack of facilities to reduce plastic waste. Explanation The findings depict that majority of the respondent’s knowledge of the adverse effects of plastic waste. As perRamachandra, Bharath, Kulkarni & Han (2018),lack of education and public awareness about the effects of non-biodegradable waste on the environment can lead to slowing down of the recycling process. Concluding sentence The environmental concern should start at individual level because people are ignoring the fact that plastic waste is a huge risk to human health. Conclusion The research project has investigated that plastic waste is one of the biggest matters of concern in the modern world and in order to identify the adverse effects, the research required to analyse it in the near surroundings. The report has revealed that plastic is one of the most complex materials to decompose but million tons of plastics are produced annually because the demand also seems to not reduce. A large part of the plastic ends up in the garbage because people are not aware of the impact of plastic waste and lack knowledge of availability of eco-friendly alternatives. In the last decade, there has been a heightened need of holistic solutions to the problem of plastic consumption, but due to much ignorance of human beings, recycling and reusing methods have been lesser efficient. From this research the following recommendations are made. Firstly, it is recommended that QUT must spread awareness about the adverse effect of
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5 continuous usage of plastic. Secondly, education regarding plastic pollution and its impact on humans and environment must be imparted. Given the significance of this issue it is important for QUT to act decisively and spread awareness among people. Further research should be undertaken across a broader demographic to generate ideas for understanding the issues people face while recycling which could create some opportunities of deriving better solutions to reduce plastic waste.
6 References Carrig, D. (2018).Glass straws? Straw straws? Here are some eco-friendly alternatives to plastic.Retrievedfrom https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/nation-now/2018/05/23/sustainable-alternatives- plastic-straws-recyling/632993002/ Demichelis, F., Caivano, R., Degli Innocenti, E., Gava, E., Landini, C., & Odoardi, L. (2019). Improvingplasticmanagementbymeansofpeopleawareness.CERNIdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation,3(1), 33-39. Pandey, R. U., Surjan, A., & Kapshe, M. (2018). Exploring linkages between sustainable consumption and prevailing green practices in reuse and recycling of household waste: Case of Bhopal city in India.Journal of Cleaner Production,173, 49-59. Paul, R., Chatterjee, D. P., & Dutta, K. (2016). Concerns Regarding “Plastic” Pollution: Reasons, EffectsandNeedstoGeneratePublicAwareness.Int.J.HumanitiesSocialSci. Studies,3, 123-148. Ramachandra, T. V., Bharath, H. A., Kulkarni, G., & Han, S. S. (2018). Municipal solid waste: Generation,compositionandGHGemissionsinBangalore,India.Renewableand Sustainable Energy Reviews,82, 1122-1136. Wilcox, C., Van Sebille, E., & Hardesty, B. D. (2015). Threat of plastic pollution to seabirds is global,pervasive,andincreasing.ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyof Sciences,112(38), 11899-11904.