This article provides information about the project sun tracker, including its construction, client requirements, specifications, market cost, components, mechanical requirements, project design, algorithms, and conclusion.
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1 Name: Course Professor’s name University name City, State Date of submission
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2 Introduction: Project Sun Tracker The project sun tracker is a project where sun energy are converted into renewable energy with the help of a solar panel. The use of renewable energy is increasing due to decrease in non-renewable energy to produce electricity. The popularity of solar energy has increased due to its sustainable nature and its renewability. The solar panel are strategically placed to tap the sun energy and convert it into electrical energy stored in energy cells or batteries(Al-Enezi, Al-Qattan, and Esmaeili, 2017). The solar panels should be set to absorb the maximum energy from the sun and does not need to be shifted due to the suns ability to rotate. They can also be set to rotate towards the direction of the sun. Project construction The sun tracking solar panels have the following process; 1.First start with assembly of the circuit and upload the project solar code to ATmega328 microcontroller. 2.Switch on the power on the circuit and place the panel on the rooftop directly under the sunlight, 3.The micro controller (AT mega 328) changes the servo motor position based on the light falling on the two LDRs and this in turn moves the panel. In this project, the solar panels consists of 2 LDRs, a servo motor, a panel and a micro controller. Dependent resistors are strategically placed on the solar panel edges. The resistors causes a low resistance when sunlight is directed towards them. The servo motor is used to rotate the solar panel towards the sun direction(Damayanti, Reddy, Reddy, and Srinivasulu,
3 2019). They rotate at a given angle. When the light falling on the panel is intense, the motor moves the LDR from left to right depending on the intensity. The motor moves the LDR depending on the intensity of the sun and at noon, there is no rotation and the panel remains constant(Mir-Nasiri, and Ali, 2016,). Client requirements The client requires a solar panel to help as a backup light equipment when there is no electricity or electricity rationing. He needs a medium sized solar panel that can even heat water in his house. Project specifications The client requires a medium sized solar panel. In this project, the solar panels consists of 2 LDRs, a servo motor, a panel and a micro controller. Dependent resistors are strategically placed on the solar panel edges. The resistors causes a low resistance when sunlight is directed towards them Market cost The cost of the solar panel in the market is $300 for a small solar panel. However the medium sized one is $ 650 at market rates. Components of the Sun tracking solar panel project 1.Micro controller( AT mega 328) 2.Servo motor
4 3.2 light dependent resistors ( LDR) 4.Solar panel- depends on the size of the project 5.2 Capacitors (ceramic) 6.Wires for connections 7.Cardboard 8.Push button or switch 9.Breadboard Mechanical Requirements
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5 Image:https://www.google.com/search? q=mechanical+requirements+of+a+Sun+tracking+solar+panel+project&source Project design The design of the sun tracking solar system depends on the components provided. The AT mega controller is based on RISC architecture which is advanced. It should have the 2 wire interface and programmable flash memory. The solar panel should be placed on the cardboard and at the bottom the motor servo. The cell battery is made of a silicon semi- conductor material. The servo motor and the LDR depend on the intensity of the light for rotation. A single axis tracker which uses just axis X and Y is used to make things simple and set at 45 degrees of either X or Y. the trackers are not usually computer controlled but others are actively tracked and controlled by a program set on a computer called Arduino(Tiwari, Vora, Shewate, and Waghmare, 2016). Algorithims in Solar Panel Installation The best method for maximization of production of solar energy systems is through sun tracking algorithms control systems. The effective control method controller maximum points analyse hardware implementation . the hardware block algorithms description Verilog submitted. Received decisions are supposed to be used in knowledge base of intelligent solar batteries systems of control. Cost of renewable energy sources in photo-voltaic declining progressively. The first variability is the generation and control of power output from the solar vwhich is not very trivial. There is also a mismatch in demand profile from the supply
6 profile and the demand profile which increased penetration of voltage, pwoere back flow and the stability of the system. Algorithms provided controls power output form the solar panels. When there is less demand than the capacity of production capacity of the panels, the algorithm do curtail the demand match of the output. When the demand is more, the algorithms efforts are at best in production of maximum power possible. Conclusion The solar tracker is turned into a scheduled tracker using a programmable CODE. This is an efficient project that will yield maximum results.
7 References Al-Enezi, M., Al-Qattan, E. and Esmaeili, S.E., 2017, May. The Design of a Sun Chaser Robot Prototype. In2017 9th IEEE-GCC Conference and Exhibition (GCCCE)(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Damayanti, K., Reddy, T.S., Reddy, B.M. and Srinivasulu, A., 2019. Design and Implementation of an Energy-Efficient, Low-Cost Robotic Solar Tracker. InNanoelectronics, Circuits and Communication Systems(pp. 127-138). Springer, Singapore. Mir-Nasiri, N. and Ali, M.H., 2016, May. Small scale sun tracking power plant. In2016 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision (ICIEV)(pp. 281-286). IEEE. Tiwari, A., Vora, M., Shewate, P. and Waghmare, V., 2016. Sun Tracking Solar Panel with Maximum Power Point Tracking.International Journal of Engineering Science,2451. .
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