This document discusses the rationale and event plan for a wellness fair focusing on health, safety, and nutrition. It explores the importance of comprehensive health education, safety awareness, and nutritional planning for children. The fair aims to promote a healthy lifestyle and improve the overall well-being of children.
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Running head:EDUCATION Education Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1 EDUCATION Part 1: Rationale Wellness Fair: Health The first approach taken for the promotion of health is Whole Child Approach in order to ensure that every student enrols under the school health program and comprehensive promotion of healthy lifestyle(Lewallen, Hunt, Potts‐Datema, Zaza & Giles, 2015). For comprehensive health education both physical education (physical exercise) and nutritional services was undertaken. This will help in the management of obesity and malnutrition. In the class profile, there is a child who is suffering from hypothyroidism. Weight gain is one of principal symptom of hypothyroidism and diabetes and thus physical education will help in overcoming the threats of obesity (Sanyal & Raychaudhuri, 2016). The socio-economic status of all the children in the class is either low or middle. Bowers, Francis and Kraschnewski (2018) stated that in U.S, the children who are from the low or middle socio-economic status have dual burden of malnutrition (obesity or non-communicable disease is couple with malnutrition).Thenutritionalserviceswillhelpinovercomingthevulnerabilityof malnutrition. In the nutritional service, special focus in give for the class room students who have certain level of food level allergies like peanut and citrus. Peanut or citrus allergy leads to the generation of type 1 hypersensitivity reaction causing an outbreak of skin infection, swelling in throat and shortness in breath. Such effect can prove to be fatal for a child and proper attention of food allergy is vital for nutritional service planning. While giving physical education basal metabolic rate (BMR), amount of calorie intake and basal metabolic index (BMI).Lewallen, Hunt, Potts‐Datema, Zaza and Giles (2015)argued that for proper health education of a child must encompass these terms through verbal description in order to increase their comprehensive knowledge about of quality of life and health. The equipments to be used for health education are food charts, nutritional brochures, and power-point
2 EDUCATION presentations.Theinteractivesessionswillbehelpfulforthestudentshavingvisual impairment and learning disability. Wellness Fair: Safety In the wellness fair of safety, both physical safety and emotional safety of the child were taken under consideration. Child physical abuse is one of the important causes of pediatric mortality and morbidity in U.S and is associated with serious mental and physical health complications that cast adverse effect during adulthood (Christian & Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, 2015). Under this wellness fair, the child will be educated regarding where to seek help in case of becoming victim of sexual assault. Van der Kolk (2017) highlight that majority of the children who are victims of sexual abuse either fails to understand that they are becoming victims or suffer from fear of reporting the same. Having knowledge about types of physical abuse and how to report it, will help in overcoming the mental health trauma of childhood physical abuse. In order to address complains on their own (or by taking help from parents, as they are kindergarten child), student with internet access at home will be given special avenues and thus assisting in instant reporting of the abuse. Nearly 50% of the children of the selected class have internet access and thus helping to promote fast reporting of the cases of abuse. For ensuring further health safety education will be given in diabetic health and hypothyroidism and the focus of the education will parents, as they will help to manage the proper lifestyle of the affect child. Sverdlov and Aram (2016) stated that for child in a kindergarten school, parents are the focus of education for promotion of the physical health and safety. Improving physical health and safety will help in improving their mental health status. Wellness Fair: Nutrition Themaininstructionaldecisionforthiswellnessprogramiscomprehensive participation of the all students irrespective of their socio-economic status. All the students,
3 EDUCATION taking into consideration of their disabilities will be asked to participate in the nutritional program. The encouragement of the student to work on their effective communication skills will help the student to not only learn about the process of healthy nutrition but also to work excel in the interpersonal skills (Nagahori, Tchuani & Yamauchi, 2015). The use of care games in order to make the student acquainted with the terms like nutrition, nutrients, vitamins, minerals and balanced diet will help the student to understand the concept of nutrition. The use of the cards will help to attract the attention f the students who are aged between 55 to 6 years and will also help to refine their spelling, reading and writing skills. Nutrition is not separated from the physical exercise. Proper practice of physical exercise along with adherence of nutrition helps to improve healthy lifestyle habits and thus helping the children to have comprehensive health and well-being. Under the instructional decision, computers will be used in order for physical activity planning. However, few gaps can be easily highlighted in the instructional decision of the nutritional wellness plan. For example, intheeffectivecommunication,onlystudentsarerecruitedasthemainparticipants. However, the children who are between 4 to 5 years of age, parents also play an important role in the nutritional planning. Moreover, children who have learning disabilities, the role of the parents become crucial for increasing the nutritional education and planning (Petit et al. 2016). No special considerations have been taken for the students who do not have proper internet access at home.
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4 EDUCATION Part II: Wellness Fair Event Plan Agenda The first educational program of the parents along with the children will initiate with generation of awareness about health (physical and mental health). Then focus will be shifted towards the physical health and under physical health the nutritional importance of the students will be given importance. After nutritional learning, mental and physical health will further come into focus in unison where the parents will be educated regarding how physical abuse over children can endanger their safety (mental and physical safety) along with proper reporting of the abuse to concerned person. So if the wellness fair plan begins at 10 m in the morning, first 2 hours of the fair will focus on health and this will be followed by another 2 hours of nutritional education. After this there would be recess hour followed by 2 hours of education and awareness about safety. TimeEvent 9 am to 10 amInaugural function (opening activity) along with distribution of snacks 10 am to 12 pmEducation and awareness about children’s health 12 pm to 2 pmEducation and awareness about children’s nutritional need 2 pm to 3 pmTiffin break 3 pm to 5 pmEducation and awareness about safety issues about children Welcome The introduction of each events to the participants will be given through power-point presentation (audio-visual presentation). The introduction of each power-point presentation will start will any current news reporting or a true events focusing on the importance of the health, nutrition and safety of a child between the age group of 5 to 10 years. showing real
5 EDUCATION life stories (like the victims of child’s sexual abuse) or using data from the current statistics will help the parents who understand the importance of the fair and the vulnerability of their child in getting affected with any one of these agenda discussed in the fair. Opening activity Designing of the opening activity will take place in the presence of a community health nurse. The opening activity of the program will begin with an introductory speech from the community health nurse stating the importance of the health, nutrition and safety in child’s health. The speech will last for 15 minutes. This will be followed by a sit and draw competition with eco-friendly colors by the use of hands. Both the parents (either mother or father or both) and the child will take part in the activity. The drawing competition will be based on a specific theme that is “healthy and life”. The time limit of the drawing competition will be 30 minutes. The use of sit and draw activity will help to engage the child in the wellness fair and making partnership with the parent will help to increase the bonding with the parents. The bonding and effective communication with the parents is one of the keys for promoting comprehensive health and well-being of a child (de Cock et al. 2017). The drawing activity will be followed by a speech of a community health nurse. The motion of the oration will be to make parents understand the importance of their presence in the life of the child and how they can assists the child in every step of their growing years for making it better. Community resource booth The community resource booth will be installed in the wellness fair in order to offer information on various extension programs. It will also provide sign-up sheets for each of the extension activities like educational workshops and physical exercise workshops. Here the participants of the wellness fair will sign-in and will register for the door prizes. The name of the participants from these door prize registrations will be kept in the database for generating
6 EDUCATION mailing lists. Mails will be sent regarding diet plan and physical exercise plan for the children. Community resource booth for health According to the Centre of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2017), 18.4% of the children between the age group of 5 to 18 years are obese. The number of mortality arising from obesity related issues among the children in The United States is 4,045 per 100,000 of populations. The death associated with obesity mainly arises from high blood pressure or hypertension, high blood cholesterol and childhood diabetes. In the domain of mental health, 9.4% of the children in the US. aged between 2 to 17 years suffer from attention deficient hyper active disorder. 7.4% of the children suffer from behavioral related disorder followed by anxiety and depression (CDC, 2019). The main reason behind this is high stress in schools and high expectations from the parents to earn good marks. The children having behavioral problems hamper the process of healthy development. The role of this booth will be make the parents understand how obesity and mental health of children hamper their process development and later part of academic life. The parent of visually and hearing impaired children will be educated that there are several NGOs that help physically challenged children from poor or middle socio-economic status with proper academic aids. Like for visually impaired children, brails are used and for hearing impaired children, hearing aids are supplied. In that way, these children become independent by attending basic academic requirement and helping to succeed in life with high self-esteem. High self-esteem helps to improve the overall health. The name and numbers of the NGOs will be supplied along with language support from interpreter to help understand the instructions written in English.
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7 EDUCATION Community resource booth for nutrition According to the American Heart Association (2019), the diet plan of children between the age group of 3 to 10 years much be rich in saturated fats, trans fat, cholesterol, added sugars and salt. The total fat intake for the children between the age group of 2 to 3 years must be 30 to 35% and the percentage increases by 25 to 35% between the age group of 4 to 18years. The main source will be fish, nuts and vegetable oils (poly-saturated and mono- saturated fatty acids). The estimated calorie requirement for a child (1 year old) is 900 kilo calories per day and the overall requirement of calorie increases with age. The boys require more calorie per day in comparison to the girls. The parents of child suffering from diabetes and thyroid will be educated about the importance of low carbohydrate and high nutritional diet (rich in fruits and vegetables).Using this statics will help the parents to understand the importance of calorific intake of a child for promoting optimal development and preventing obesity. The parents whose child are suffering from allergies like peanut allergies and citrus allergies will be given an opportunity to consult with trained dietician in order to plan diet plan accordingly. Again interpreter will be used in case the parents from the poor socio- economic status are not well-acquainted in English. Colorful poster showing name and list of food will be used in order to make the parents easily understand the importance of balanced diet in the life of children. Community resource booth for safety The statics that will used in the safety booth is
8 EDUCATION Figure: Sexual abuse in children in US (Source: RAINN, 2019) Here the patients will be educated by the agencies that works for the children who are the victims of the child abuse and the contact number of the agencies who are assigned to take proper actions against the child abuse. The list of agencies working the children who are victims of child abuse: 1. Child Welfare Information Gateway 2. Child abuse and neglect prevention organizations 3. Prevent Child Abuse in America Circulating these information will be helpful for the parents to report early reporting of child abuse (sexual or mental) and thus helping to take the required action on proper time. The
9 EDUCATION parent of emotionally disabled child will be given proper training under the guidance of the mental health nurse in order understand and take patient-centered interventions for that child. Rationale Wellness Fair supports collaboration between faculty, students, families, and the larger community because in the wellness fair active collaboration will come from the community health nurse for preparing person or patient-centered care plan. The initiatives to design the wellness fair with children and their parents will help to increase the bonding between the children and their parents and at the same time will help to increase the awareness of the parents about the health of the child.Piotrowska et al. (2017) stated that parenting programs are one of the best-evidenced based practice and effective interventions for decreasing the mental health complications associated with the children who are in their kindergarten. A comprehensive model of the parental engagement under the support of the teachers and the nurses best entails the process of connection and enactment that helps in improve the child’s developmental environment. It also helps to improve the parental strategies and thus helping to increase the overall health and well-being of the child. According to the increasing the awareness among the mother about the girl child sexual abuse has significant impact to taking prompt actions (Thapa et al., 2018). Recruiting family members in the promotion of child’s safety and health needs help in the generation of the family centered care plan and thereby helping to improve the overall outcome of care (Lester et al., 2016). Rao et al. (2019) stated that mothers of children suffering from mental health complications needs to be educated about the changing health needs of their child. This helps to increase the awareness among the families and at the same time helps in the generation of family centered care plan.
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10 EDUCATION References AmericanHeartAssociation(2019).DietaryRecommendationsforHealthyChildren. Accessed date: 23rdJune 2019. Retrieved from:https://www.heart.org/en/healthy- living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/nutrition-basics/dietary-recommendations-for-healthy- children Bowers, K. S., Francis, E., & Kraschnewski, J. L. (2018). The dual burden of malnutrition in the UnitedStatesand the roleof non-profitorganizations.Preventivemedicine reports,12, 294-297. Centre of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2017).Child Health. Accessed date: 23rd June 2019. Retrieved from:https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/child-health.htm Centre of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2017).Child Mental Health. Accessed date:23rdJune2019.Retrievedfrom: https://www.cdc.gov/childrensmentalhealth/data.html Christian, C. W., & Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. (2015). The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse.Pediatrics,135(5), e1337-e1354. de Cock, E. S., Henrichs, J., Klimstra, T. A., Maas, A. J. B., Vreeswijk, C. M., Meeus, W. H., & van Bakel, H. J. (2017). Longitudinal associations between parental bonding, parenting stress, and executive functioning in toddlerhood.Journal of Child and Family Studies,26(6), 1723-1733. Lester, P., Liang, L. J., Milburn, N., Mogil, C., Woodward, K., Nash, W., ... & Beardslee, W. (2016). Evaluation of a family-centered preventive intervention for military families: parent and child longitudinal outcomes.Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,55(1), 14-24.
11 EDUCATION Lewallen, T. C., Hunt, H., Potts‐Datema, W., Zaza, S., & Giles, W. (2015). The whole school, whole community, whole child model: A new approach for improving educational attainment and healthy development for students.Journal of School Health,85(11), 729-739. Nagahori, C., Tchuani, J. P., & Yamauchi, T. (2015). Factors associated with nutritional status in children aged 5–24 months in the R epublic of C ameroon.Nursing & health sciences,17(2), 229-235. Petit, L. M., Girard, D., Ganousse-Mazeron, S., Talbotec, C., Pigneur, B., Elie, C., ... & Colomb, V. (2016). Weaning off prognosis factors of home parenteral nutrition for children with primary digestive disease.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition,62(3), 462-468. Piotrowska, P. J., Tully, L. A., Lenroot, R., Kimonis, E., Hawes, D., Moul, C., ... & Dadds, M. R. (2017). Mothers, fathers, and parental systems: A conceptual model of parental engagement in programmes for child mental health—Connect, Attend, Participate, Enact (CAPE).Clinical child and family psychology review,20(2), 146-161. RAINN. (2019).Children and Teens: Statistics.Accessed date: 23rdJune 2019. Retrieved from:https://www.rainn.org/statistics/children-and-teens Rao, A. P., Shah, H., Vyas, N., Vijayamma, R., & Ravishankar, N. (2019). Reproductive Health Education Intervention to Impact Awareness and Decision Making among ParentsandcaregiversofAdolescentGirlswithcerebralPalsy:ASystematic review.Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development,10(5), 120-124. Sanyal,D.,&Raychaudhuri,M.(2016).Hypothyroidismandobesity:Anintriguing link.Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism,20(4), 554.
12 EDUCATION Sverdlov, A., & Aram, D. (2016). What are the goals of kindergarten? Teachers’ beliefs and their perceptions of the beliefs of parents and of agents of the education system.Early Education and Development,27(3), 352-371. Thapa, T., Pun, K. M., Raut, K. B., Silwal, K., & Chaudhary, R. K. (2018). Awareness on Girl Child Abuse Among Mothers of A Selected Community.JNMA, Journal of the Nepal Medical Association,56(213), 866-870. VanderKolk,B.A.(2017).Thisissue:childabuse&victimization.Psychiatric Annals,35(5), 374-378.