Internet of Things in healthcare

This paper discusses the impact of Internet of Things (IoT) in the healthcare industry and compares it with other industries. It also covers the ethical considerations of IoT and how it operates in healthcare. The paper highlights the advantages of IoT in healthcare, such as providing real-time monitoring devices, preventive care, and training using various devices. It also discusses the combined impact of big data analytics with IoT in healthcare industry and the regulations and ethics of IoT in healthcare. The paper concludes that IoT has brought better innovation in the healthcare industry.

Running head: INTERNET OF THINGS IN HEALTHCARE
Internet of Things in healthcare
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

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Executive summary
The major purpose of the following is that the impact of Internet of Things in
healthcare industry. The paper represents a comparison of the other industry which is also
effected by the IoT. Also the ethical considerations of the IoT is presented in this following.
Also the assignment provides how the whole function of the healthcare industry is operated
by using the Internet of Things.

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Table of Contents
Introduction................................................................................................................................3
Brainstorming.............................................................................................................................3
Impact of IoT in healthcare industry......................................................................................3
A view of other industries with using IoT technology...........................................................4
A combined impact of big data analytics with IoT in healthcare industry............................4
Regulations and ethics of IoT in healthcare...............................................................................4
Disruption...................................................................................................................................5
Conclusion..................................................................................................................................6
References..................................................................................................................................7

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Research
The internet of things
The term IoT refers as the internet of things that is a system of the combination of the
computing devices as well as mechanical and also digital devices. This technology provides
the ability for transferring the data across a network without involving the interactions
between the human to computer. The internet of things utilizes the improvements in software
as well as falling in the field of hardware prices. With the help of internet of things, the huge
amount of changes happen in the case of delivering products or goods or services. Some of
the features of the internet of things that comprise the artificial intelligence, connectivity,
sensors, active engagement as well as minor devices. By using the internet of things, there are
lot of advantages including the improvement of the customer engagement, technology
optimization, and the enhancement of the data collection etc. These advantages bring an
improvement in the modern world.
Healthcare industry
The healthcare industry can referred as the medical industry is the combination with
economic sector that provides the treatment to the patients with a preventive care. The
healthcare industry provides the generation as well as utilization of goods or services to
maintain the patient’s health. Nowadays, the total healthcare industry is categorised into
different sectors and based on only the professionals as well as paraprofessionals the control
the requirements as per the patient’s health condition. In today’s world, the healthcare
industry is one of the fastest growing industry which consumes almost 10 percent of the gross
domestic product and become a large part of the nation’s economy. The delivery services in
the healthcare industry is the most important visual part because it provides from the primary
stage of treatment to the secondary as well as tertiary stage of treatment. In the modern world,

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the healthcare industry provides the different ways of treatment in various areas like
community, home as well as workplace also. In the modern healthcare industry, the patient
can communicate with the doctors over video conferencing or many other ways such as over
mobile devices, text messages, email etc.
Brain computer interface on the Aerospace industry
The brain computer interface, also known as brain machine interface, is one kind of
neuroprosthesis that helps to enable its user for communicating through a machine by the
modulation of the brain activity. This interface helps to record as well as decode the brain
signals. It is largely used in the aerospace industry. It helps to the astronauts where they are in
extreme condition to link up the brain signals directly to the external semi-automatic
machines. Apart from that, the natural actuators or the other sensors bypasses through this
interface and it reflects the great impact on the interaction with the environment. When the
BCI applied in the aerospace industry, as a result, a classical shift that ensures the
technological as well as the regulatory and societal challenges. The brain computer interface
research is one of the young as well as most important experiments that are still performing in
various laboratory experiments.
Brainstorming
Impact of IoT in healthcare industry
There is a rapid changes occurs in the healthcare industry by using the internet-of-
things. As a result, a new evaluation comes in this industry.
 Training:
In this industry, all of the doctors, nurses as well as the medical students are
trained with some advanced designed training devices that provide them real
time feedback and also the symptoms of the patients (Balandina et al., 2015).

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By using these kinds of devices, the training of the new professionals may be
possible over long distances.
 Preventive care:
During the past days, preventive medicine is the negligible part for the people.
But IoT makes the preventive medicines more convenient and for this, it
becomes a part in daily life.
A view of other industries with using IoT technology
Industry 4.0 innovates manufacturing technologies as well as data exchanging, a set of
automation which helps to expand the innovation boundaries and make the new
opportunities. Based on the value chain organization, it combines the real world with virtual
world by using IoT. It gives a chance to the factories to produce the high quality products so
that the industry becomes more efficient and convenient.
A combined impact of big data analytics with IoT in healthcare industry
At the present times, the reduction of the overall cost happens to prevent the chronic
illness by using a set of technologies. With the help of these technologies, many devices help
to monitor the health indicators continuously as well as to manage the auto-administer
therapies or to make a tracking in the real time health data. All of the operations are
completed by using high speed internet and other smart devices like smart phones because it
is easily accessible for the patients to manage their health issues. These kinds of devices are
hugely used in the healthcare industry and combined the other applications like telemedicine
or telehealth through the medical IoT. Apart from that, Big Data analytics itself helps to
reduce the medication errors and other activities like decrement the hospitals cost and also an
improvement of better quality services.

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Regulations and ethics of IoT in healthcare
As discussed in the previous section, one of the impact of the IoT in healthcare is
preventive care. The four factors of the impact are-
 In the preventive care, it is possible to continue checking the patients’ health related
status by smart modern sensors.
 It is possible by the digital devices for managing the mobility criteria of the patient
with muscular structures damages and figure out the exercise routines depends on the
real time performance of the patient using the digital treatment session.
 It is also possible to monitor the health condition of the patients in real time location.
 It should be always kept confidential all the health related information of the patient.
Lawrence Lessig’s regulations
In the above discussed four factors, as per Lawrence Lessig’s regulations, the first
factor is related to market factor of the regulations. Because all these sensors or devices are
available in the market and for the large amount of uses of these sensors, the manufacturing
companies can gain efficient amount of profit. The second factor is related to the architecture
factor in the regulations because by using the modern technology, the architecture of the
digital devices helps to manage the health issues. The third factor is the law related because
not only use the modern technology but also following the governmental rules and policies to
monitor the patient’s health in the live location. The last factor relates the social norms factor
of the regulations. Because the data of the patients should keep confidential so that there is no
hacking in the database system.
The last factor that is to keep the data in proper security is the ethical in character
wise, because the hacking system may damage the not only the reputation of the hospitals but
also the bad reflection in patients’ lives.

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Disruption
Figure: Use case diagram of the healthcare industry by using the internet of things
With the help of use case diagram, the patients put all the details related to his
diseases. The system administrator is the main part in the healthcare industry. He has the
responsibility to manage as well as update the database and put all the patients’ information
in the database. This database is viewed by the doctors as well as the hospital staff and also
the nurses. The doctors also put the patients’ details as per their treatment and for the proper
medication they can view the patients’ information (Mora et al., 2017). Staffs and nurses are
also put any details of the patients like the admission purpose, care purpose in the database so
that the treatment can be easily done for the doctors.

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Hospital As – Is process model
In the earlier days that is before the internet of things, there are a huge number of
paths that would crossed by the patient for getting the treatment. In the first stage, the patient
had arrived in the entrance room and put the all details related to this patient and after that the
patient would go into the emergency room. But it was not the limited things, the patient
would admitted in the hospital when the clearance came from all the related departments of
the hospital. It was so much lengthy process for the patient admission and consumed lot of
time and sometimes it was became the dangerous part for the serious condition patient.

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Hospital to be process model
But when the internet of things comes in the digital world, the process of the
admission is more compact. Nowadays, the patient come in the hospital for the treatment
purpose and just provide the details in the administration department and admits in the
hospitals. This process is much easier for the serious condition patients. The technology
makes the healthcare industry more comfortable. All of the members like doctors, nurses as
well as the hospitals staffs can operate all the information related to the patient due to the
centralized system. Also the patient can operate himself to monitor his health condition like
blood pressure, glucose level by using some smart sensors.
Conclusion
The Internet of Things helps to the healthcare industry for the better improvement.
Depending on the IoT, there are lot of advantages like giving the proper training using
various devices, preventive care as well as real time monitoring devices etc. By using the IoT,
the whole operation can be easily managed in the hospitals. Patients get the improved
treatment than the earlier days. Tracking of many medical equipment can be easily solved by
this technology. It can be reduced the maximum errors with the help of IoT. Apart from that,
there should have some ethical considerations of the Internet of Things in medical industry.

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At the last time, it can be said that the better innovation of this industry is possible for the
IoT.

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References
Babu, B. S., Srikanth, K., Ramanjaneyulu, T., & Narayana, I. L. (2016). IoT for healthcare.
International Journal of Science and Research, 5(2), 322-326.
Balandina, E., Balandin, S., Koucheryavy, Y., & Mouromtsev, D. (2015, July). IoT use cases
in healthcare and tourism. In 2015 IEEE 17th Conference on Business Informatics
(Vol. 2, pp. 37-44). IEEE.
Bhatt, C., Dey, N., & Ashour, A. S. (Eds.). (2017). Internet of things and big data
technologies for next generation healthcare.
Mora, H., Gil, D., Terol, R. M., Azorín, J., & Szymanski, J. (2017). An IoT-based
computational framework for healthcare monitoring in mobile environments. Sensors,
17(10), 2302.