E-Contracts in Canada: Scope, Legality, and Issues

Business law assignment-
Canadian Business Law

1
Introduction
The primary purpose of the essay is to demonstrate, the scope, legality, nature and issues of the
e-contract along with it outcomes that have been taken place in Canada. In addition, the
strategies of managing the risks, including legal and business risks and the substantive law that
impact businesses will also be provided in this context.
Main context
The scope of e-contract is to enhance the rapid advancement and growth of e-commerce
procedure of the company by using the deployment of several electronic contracts. For example,
E-contracts of Canadian e-commerce firm help the electronic agent to easily interact with the
individual through the firm computer program (Chatterjee, 2017).
The nature of e-contracts is to make an agreement between the addressee who wanted to receive
the electronic record and the originator who generates, transmit the electronic message related to
the e-commerce business (Trad & Kalpić, 2019).
The legality that has been related to this e-contracts are the Electronic Commerce Act 2000, S.O.
2000, c. 17 and the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)
2004 (Malinowska, 2016). With the help of this Canadian legality, the firm maintains a
functional and operational uniformity between electronic documents and paper.
The issues that have been related to e-contracts in Canada are the authenticity problems of
identifying the contracting parties and also the non-repudiation aspect which means nobody has
the legal right to change the contract terms after it is signed by two parties (Trad & Kalpić,
2019). In addition, other issues are maintaining the confidentiality of the contract, making the
appropriate indication of the subject related to the contract and writing the valid signature that
has signed in the contract.
All these prospects are made legally by the Canadian government, which create a problem for the
e-commerce firm for maintaining their e-contracts. For example, the e-mail contract is
considered as a binding contract that can create an issue in maintaining the confidentially of the
contract because if malware detected then the hacker can easily get the information of their e-
contract (Malinowska, 2016).