The provided SQL assignment content defines five tables: EVENT, EVENT_MEDICAL_LOCATIONS, VOLUNTEERS, PARTICIPANTS, and MEDALS_ TYPE. The EVENT table stores information about events such as event ID, type, start and end dates/times, locations, route information, expected cost, and actual cost. The EVENT_MEDICAL_LOCATIONS table stores the location of medical facilities for each event. The VOLUNTEERS table contains information about volunteers including their ID, gender, name, qualification status, and wages. The PARTICIPANTS table holds details about participants such as participant ID, name, date of birth, gender, contact numbers, paid amount, dietary requirements, and address. The MEDALS_ TYPE table defines the types of medals that can be won by participants.