1ADVANCE ACCOUNTING THEORY Table of Contents In Response to Part 1..............................................................................................................2 In Response to Part 2..............................................................................................................6 References..................................................................................................................................8
2ADVANCE ACCOUNTING THEORY In Response to Part 1 As a member of the financial analysis team at Big Phore Partners it is needed to discuss about the implementation of the new conceptual framework (CF) laid in the AASB. The policies and procedures which are embedded in the framework is not enough. There is currently an argument regarding the lack in the neutrality and faithful representation in the norms laid down in the conceptual framework (Kaplan & Atkinson, 2015). The upper level management of an organization seeks major changes in the IASB framework. The current framework is not upto the mark which would deliberately ensure the effectiveness in the business based on the long run objective of the organization. As per the present norms of the IASB each and every business is facing the same kind of problem and in order to remove such kind of problems it is needed by the management to implement some of the major changes in the conceptual framework. Basically, it is needed to update the changes in the framework so that the organization can comply with the work and the other proceedings (Duska, Duska & Kury, 2018). The significant changes of the same must be reflected in the coming framework where by the following the principles, it will be easier for the firm to manage the operation of the business. The financial statement of the firm is prepared based on the rules and regulations laid in the IASB. The update in that case is needed in order to ensure that the financial statement of the firm is free from the material misstatement and showing true and fair value of business. It is important to maintain the faithful representation as the potential investors or rather the shareholders of the firm are seeking to make further investment in the business. If there is material misstatement ion the financial statement of the company then it will harm the significant decisions made by the shareholders of the company. The company in that case needs to make the significant business changes along with the advices made by
3ADVANCE ACCOUNTING THEORY the shareholders of the company. The argument which actually lies in this case is that is it is quite likely that the new conceptual framework will show faithful representation in the daily business transaction of the company. Further the principles of accounting will also change due to such change in the conceptual framework. The transaction will be recorded and check quite frequently in order to ensure that there are no glitches in the internal management system of the company. The accounting principles of the company will further get change based on the new conceptual framework of the company (Shipman, Swanquist & Whited, 2016). There is also certain risk which are associated with the implementation in the changes in the financial statement of the company. This will also create impact in the financial statement along with thepreparationoftheincomestatementandbalancesheetofthecompany.The implementation of the new conceptual framework of the company will ensure that the financial statement of the company is free from the material misstatement of the firm. The employees in the company must be interested and further motivated with that kind of change in the management prospect of the company. The conceptual framework will further ensure that there is neutrality along with the faithful representation in the financial statement of the company. The decisions of the directors in that case also plays significant role in the business prospects of the company. The shareholders of the business along with the external members of the business will further be confident about the business prospects of the firm. The implementation of the conceptual framework of the company is further reflected in the financial statement of the firm (Collier, 2015). The financial statement of the company will be free from all sorts of the glitches where the internal management system of the company will be effective and efficient. It is quite important for the business to attract the potential shareholders of the
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4ADVANCE ACCOUNTING THEORY company in order to improve the business prospects of the firm based on the long-term objectives of the company. The rules of the conceptual framework will be shown in the notes in the balances sheet and income statement of the company. The directors in that case comes into decision regarding the implementation of the conceptual framework within the business completely dependsonthegeneralmeetingwhichisheldbythecompany(Libby,2017).The shareholders of the firm actually go through the notes ion the financial report which is produced on a yearly basis of the company. With the help of the various tools and techniques the shareholders of the company will be able to understand the financial performance of the firm. Implementing such major changes will also reflect in the overall financial position of the firm. Based on the current financial position of the company, the upper level management of the company actually takes the major decisions (Otley, 2016). The financial forecast of the company is also based on the financial position of the company based on the long run objective of the firm. Hence it is significant to show the true and fair view in the financial reports of the company which will automatically bring neutrality in the financial position of the company (Smith,2017). The liability of the business must be managed accordingly and further following the respective principles ensures that the financial statement of the company is effective enough in the business. The business prospect of the firm must be kept into consideration of the firm along with the other parameters where the conceptual framework is applied. The subsequent changes in that case must be adopted by the upper level management of the organization. Following the rules and regulation will automatically help the company to accomplish the desired level of business goals and will also be able to generate opportunities in the business (Agrawal & Cooper, 2015).
5ADVANCE ACCOUNTING THEORY The implementation of the changes in the new conceptual framework of the company will bring neutrality in the business prospects of the company. The shareholders of the company will also be attracted towards the financial performance of the company. The IASB framework of the company will help the organization to achieve the significant growth of the business. The main point of debate which actually lies in this case is that the upper level management might find it difficult to implement such changes in the system. The significant changes in the principle of accounting may be quite tough for the employees of the company to adopt such kind of changes (Kieso, Weygandt & Warfield, 2016). It is important for the business to provide training to the employees to get used to such kind of changes in the norms of the conceptual framework and it is further needed to make them understand the significant of such kind of changes in the system. When the employees of the organization will get used to the changes in the system then it will create a positive impact in the overall business prospect of the company based on the long or rather the short-term objective of the firm (Lara, Osma & Penalva, 2016). It plays a significant role for the investors of the company where if the investors of the firm will able to take right decision based on the right financial statement of the company. It is quite possible that enhancement in the financial position of the business will help the business of the company to achieve the potential growth along with attraction the key stakeholders of the business (Hoque, 2018). The stakeholders of the business are the current employees, governments and sponsors of the business. If the potential stakeholders of the company invest in the business prospect of the firm then the company will be able to increase the potential business prospect of the firm. The business development is further depended on the re-inclusion of prudence in the new conceptual framework of the company. The key management decision is completely internal in nature and further the business development of the company. The directors in that
6ADVANCE ACCOUNTING THEORY case attends the general meeting in order to meet the requirement of the company (Kranacher & Riley, 2019). The main functions of the company will perform based on the rules laid in the new framework and finally it is the responsibility of the directors in the upper level management of the firm to accept such kind of changes in the conceptual framework in order to bring neutrality in the business. In Response to Part 2 Big Phore Partners Level 99 101 Collins Melbourne VIC 3000 <08.08.2019> Hans Hoogervorst, Chairman International Accounting Standards Board 30 Cannon Street London EC4M 6XH United Kingdom
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7ADVANCE ACCOUNTING THEORY Re: Exposure Draft ED/2015/3 Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting Dear ChairHoogervorst: On behalf of our clients and team at Big Phore Partners, we thank you for the opportunity to provide our comments on the International Accounting Standards Board's (IASB) Exposure Draft (ED) regarding Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (CF). <BPP> Chapter 2 - Qualitative Characteristics of Useful Information I think that the proposal must be accepted which is reintroduced as the explicit references regarding the prudence. The new conceptual framework as it is currently in progress will definitely accomplish both neutrality and faithful representation of the business. The reason supporting the clause is that the company will be able to improve the business transaction which takes place in a day to day basis along with the significant business prospects of the company. The neutrality in the position of the company will help the achieve the goals of the business based on the long-term objectives. Accepting the prudence will show true and fair representation in the financial statement of the company. This will help the shareholders of the firm to get the useful information’s which are necessary for the business based on the long tern objective of the firm. The shareholders of the company in that case will be able to take the right and the truthful decision while enlarging the scope of the investment process. The true and fair view of the business is important and hence it is the responsibility of the upper level directors of the company to accept the major approach. The new guideline which are implemented in the conceptual framework of the financial reporting must be highlighted by the business and accordingly the changes needed to be adopted by the company regarding the same. The stakeholders of the business must also be aware of such kind of changes in the system of the company. For this reason I think that the changes in the conceptual framework of the company is needed in order to enhance the financial statement of the company at the time of preparing the financial report of the business. <BPP>
8ADVANCE ACCOUNTING THEORY Thank you for the opportunity to provide our comments. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me on +61(3) 9555 9999 orJune.Coopers@bigphore.com.au June Coopers,FCA, PhD, AO Executive Chair References Agrawal, A., & Cooper, T. (2015). Insider trading before accounting scandals. Journal of Corporate Finance, 34, 169-190. Collier, P. M. (2015). Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley & Sons. Duska, R. F., Duska, B. S., & Kury, K. W. (2018). Accounting ethics. Wiley-Blackwell. Hoque, Z. (2018). Methodological issues in accounting research. Spiramus Press Ltd. Hoyle, J. B., Schaefer, T., & Doupnik, T. (2015). Advanced accounting. McGraw Hill. Kaplan, R. S., & Atkinson, A. A. (2015). Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., & Warfield, T. D. (2016). Intermediate Accounting, Binder Ready Version. John Wiley & Sons. Kranacher, M. J., & Riley, R. (2019). Forensic accounting and fraud examination. John Wiley & Sons.
9ADVANCE ACCOUNTING THEORY Lara, J. M. G., Osma, B. G., & Penalva, F. (2016). Accounting conservatism and firm investment efficiency. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 61(1), 221-238. Libby,R.(2017).Accountingandhumaninformationprocessing.InTheRoutledge Companion to Behavioural Accounting Research (pp. 42-54). Routledge. Loughran, T., & McDonald, B. (2016). Textual analysis in accounting and finance: A survey. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(4), 1187-1230. Otley, D. (2016). The contingency theory of management accounting and control: 1980– 2014. Management accounting research, 31, 45-62. Schaltegger, S., & Burritt, R. (2017). Contemporary environmental accounting: issues, concepts and practice. Routledge. Shipman, J. E., Swanquist, Q. T., & Whited, R. L. (2016). Propensity score matching in accounting research. The Accounting Review, 92(1), 213-244. Smith, M. (2017). Research methods in accounting. Sage. Vasarhelyi, M. A., Kogan, A., & Tuttle, B. M. (2015). Big Data in accounting: An overview. Accounting Horizons, 29(2), 381-396. Watson,L.(2015).Corporatesocialresponsibilityresearchinaccounting.Journalof Accounting Literature, 34, 1-16. Zeff, S. A. (2016). Forging accounting principles in five countries: A history and an analysis of trends. Routledge.