1MARKETING MANAGEMENT Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................2 The screening criteria......................................................................................................................2 Potential country markets................................................................................................................2 Fine grained screening criteria.........................................................................................................6 Selection of one market for making an expansion out of the alternatives.......................................6 Market entry strategy for the selected market...............................................................................15 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................15 References......................................................................................................................................16
2MARKETING MANAGEMENT Introduction Market expansions are critical functions that are considered by the organizations for empowering their growth and sustenance. Moreover, the market expansions are undertaken by the organizations with the purpose of improving the market scope for increasing the business profitability.The organizations take the initiative of improving their market prospects through conduction of a detailed screening method. In this connection, the screening methods are aligned with the product features and the target market that the organization focus on positioning their brand offerings. The report will take the initiative of detailing the screening criteria for Lucky Dog, an intelligent dog feeding tool proposition while analyzing the potential economies where the organization might expand.Therefore, the purpose of the report is to identify a potential target market for the concerned organization while making their expansions. The screening criteria The screening criteria will be specifically reliant on clustering the economies that are experiencing a growing GDP rate in the East Asian regions. The clustering mechanism is specifically reliant on the assessment of the close association between the economies. In this connection, the GDP growth rate, employability of the people and the political stability index in the nations would be considered as the major metrics that would support the organization in narrowing down their choice of the target market from a wide range of alternatives. Potential country markets The potential markets for the concerned organization are the ones in the East Asian regions like China, Taiwan, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea and South Korea. The Assessment of the potential countries would assist in supporting the identification of the best suited economy
3MARKETING MANAGEMENT for growth of the concerned organization. The assessment will be made through clusters where close association between the economies would be assessed with the perspective of improving the rate of operation of the venture while operating as per the common goals of the venture. The section will take the initiative of collecting data on the feasible list of economies and thereby differentiate between the same in terms of the diverse opportunities and challenges that are being expositional by the same. ChinaTaiwanJapanMongoliaNorth Korea South Korea Political stability index -0.260.851.060.79-0.350.54 GDP growth 2020 (estimated) 6.1%1.9%0.5%5.37%1.30%2.22% Unemploymen t rate 2020 (estimated) 3.8%3.8%2.4%8.1%3.30%4% Table 1: Preliminary screening based on clustering of East Asian nations (Source:Worldbank.org 2020) The preliminary screening aimed at identifying the different opportunities and concerns that might be encountered by the organization while making an expansion related decision in the aforesaid economies. It has been observed from the preliminary screening that Japan has an increased political stability with 1.06 followed by Mongolia with 0.79 which critically states that the concerned organization would encounter minimized government intervention in the different
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4MARKETING MANAGEMENT business operations while making expansion in the economies (Worldbank.org 2020).On the other hand, China might encounter a GDP growth of 6.1% by the end of 2020 followed by South Korea with 2.22% which specifically enumerates the growth of the organization in the markets (Worldbank.org 2020). The key aspects of change in the organizational operations are based on the effective functioning of the different systems in accordance with the productivity and industrialization of the regions, permitting the population to encounter a growth in the disposable income. In this connection, Japan’s GDP growth is estimated to grow at a slower rate through 1.9%. The concerned organization encounters a massive expansion opportunity in China due to their increased GDP rate over the years (Worldbank.org 2020). However, it has been observed that China holds a restrained culture towards the foreign investments.Thenationimposesanunclearlegalrequirementswhichmightrestrictthe capability of the concerned organization in facilitating growth in the Chinese markets. Again, the increased unemployment rate in the Chinese economy by 3.8% would affect the buying power of the consumers (Worldbank.org 2020). The buying power of the consumers are based on the rate of employment and the disposable income that the same possess towards buying propositions that are offered by the foreign economies. The lower employment rates in the economies might affect the capability of the organizations in maintaining the effectiveness of the business operations while operating as per the common goals pod the venture. In this connection, it has been observed that Japan’s economy encounters the lowest unemployment rates (2.4%) which would assist the organization in finding potential customers towards the propositions that are made by the same (Worldbank.org 2020). The increased spending capability of the Japanese population is specifically based on the increased rate of disposable income and employability offered by the economy. Whereas, North
5MARKETING MANAGEMENT Korea, China and Taiwan encounters an unemployment rate above 3% which might incapacitate the organization in finding potential customers in the economy. Moreover, the buying behavior of the customers play an important role in empowering the expansion related decisions that are made by the organizations. In this connection, it has been observed that the Chinese economy holds a rather restrained culture and the population are more focused on buying the propositions from their traditional Chinese stores rather than the international markets. Most of the East Asian economies are more focused towards buying from their traditional marketplace rather than initiating a buying decision from international businesses. However, the advancement of e-commerce in the East Asian economies has brought about significant changes in the buying behavior of the millennial customers. It has been observed that most of the millennial customers are driven towards leisure and experience based shopping from different e- commerce platforms. In this relation, the shifts in the buying behavior of the customers from traditional shopping to the e-commerce platforms, in the East Asian economies have greatly contributed to the change in the organizational operations while making expansions in the economies. Therefore, the overall consideration of the preliminary screening helped in identifying Japan and China as the alternative nations where the organization might take the leverage of expansion. The Japanese markets are attractive with lower levels of government intervention and greater political stability. Moreover, the Japanese markets holds a lower unemployment rates than the other existing East Asian nations which would allow the organization in widening the market scope for their target audience.On the contrary, the Chinese economy might portray an increased political instability but has a greater prospect of GDP growth in the year 2020 which confirms the growth of the organization in the economy (Worldbank.org 2020). However, the
6MARKETING MANAGEMENT lack of clarity in the legal aspects of the nation and the growing corruption in different public and private sectors might act as a restrictive force for the expansion of the organization in China. Therefore, the subsequent fine grained screening will be conducted on the nations for improving the decision making criteria of the organization while making a market expansion. Fine grained screening criteria The fine grained screening will be undertaken through the implementation of a ranking system which would specifically take the advantage of developing a rating based assessment of the macro market environment of the two chosen economies from the preliminary screening. The rating based assessment of the two nations would allow in identifying the most feasible economy for the concerned organization to make an expansion. Selection of one market for making an expansion out of the alternatives FactorsJapanRatings (Scale of 1- 5, where 1 is the lowest and 5 is the highest) ChinaRatings (Scale of 1- 5, where 1 is the lowest and 5 is the highest) Politicalï‚·Japan experiencesan increased political stability and is 4.5ï‚·China experiencesa greater instabilityin thepolitical 1
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7MARKETING MANAGEMENT consideredto haveastable relationwith G8and ASEAN(Zhu andHennings 2019).The political stability of the nationwould allowthe concerned organizationin improving their market position after making an expansionin the economy. ï‚·The lower rate ofintervention ofthe governmentin theoperations situationwith anegative stability index. Increased government intervention onthe different business practices, high ratesof taxationand unclear legislationare themajor factorsthat mightaffect thecapability ofthe concerned organization whilemaking anexpansion
8MARKETING MANAGEMENT oftheprivate andthepublic organizations would considerably supportthe organizationin empowering its growthand maturity (Noda, Yoshidaand Honda 2019) in the Chinese economy (Zhangetal. 2017). Economicï‚·TheGDPof Japaninthe year 2019 was $5.154trillion andthePPP was$5.747 trillionwhich achieveda positionof3rd and4th respectivelyin 4ï‚·TheGDPof Chinais expectedto grow by 6.1% by the end of the fiscal year 2020with increased PPP whichwould encouragethe growth of the 5
9MARKETING MANAGEMENT the competitive reports (Tomata etal.2019). Thegrowthof the productivity and standard of livinginthe nationwould increasingly supportthe concerned organizationin empowering theirgrowth andexpansion in the economy (Noda, Yoshida andHonda 2019). concerned organization inthe economy (Wang and Qi 2019). Socialï‚·The unemployment rate in Japan is considerably 4ï‚·Therateof unemploymen tinChinais 3.8% which is 4
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10MARKETING MANAGEMENT lower than that ofthe economiesin the East Asia. It hasbeen observedthat therateof unemployment inJapanis 2.4%which reflectsthe improvement in thebuying potencyofthe customers (Ishii 2019).The increased employability amongthe Japanese population influencedthe rateof higherthan thatofJapan (Tang and Zou 2016).The increase in the unemploymen t rate and the lower standard of living of the Chinese population, especially peopleliving at the outskirts ofthenation might limit the scope of sales forthe concerned organization ï‚·Chinese markets provide a huge
11MARKETING MANAGEMENT disposable incomewhich hascreateda greater opportunityfor the business in sourcing potential customers. ï‚·TheJapanese customersare moreinclined towards buying petcare commodities. It hasbeen observedthat more than 62% of the Japanese homes keeps a pet.Therefore, theproposition thatisbeing sourceof skilledand lowcost labors.The cheaplabors inthe economy mightassist the organization inminimizing their operational costswhile increasing theirmargins through sales ï‚·The millennial populationin Chinais growingand aremore inclined
12MARKETING MANAGEMENT offeredbythe organization would allow in drawingthe attention of the potential customers (Hayoand Iwatsubo 2019) towardse- commerce usage,which holds a greater potentialfor growth of the concerned organization (Li,Heand Lin 2018) Technologicalï‚·Accordingto theGlobal competitiveness report of World Economic Forum,Japan holdsa7th positionasan innovatorto different technologies (Weforum.org 2019).The 4ï‚·TheChinese economyhas adapted themselvesto theICT capabilities and are at par with 25 other OECD nations (Weforum.org 2019).The nationgreatly improvedits 5
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13MARKETING MANAGEMENT innovationsin thelineof infrastructural facilities, bankingand finance, logisticsand other automation based technologies wouldsupport theconcerned organizationin empowering their growth in the nation while operating as per thecommon goalsofthe venture. infrastructural capabilities and innovativeness ranking36th and24th respectively as per the global competitive reportofthe World Economic Forum (Weforum.org 2019).The increased innovation capabilityof thenation wouldallow the organization inimproving
14MARKETING MANAGEMENT its growth and expansionin the markets TotalOut of 2016.5 / 2015 / 20 PoliticalEconomicSocialTechnological 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Nation comparison JapanChina Chart:Nation comparison (Source: Author) Therefore, through the fine grained assessment of the two nations, Japan and China, the organization might take the initiative of making an expansion in the Japanese markets which would provide the same with a sustainable value and increased support through innovativeness and increased infrastructural facilities. Moreover, the expansion to Japan would allow the organization in sourcing skilled workforce and market their propositions to widened potential customers.
15MARKETING MANAGEMENT Market entry strategy for the selected market The most feasible market entry mode for the organizational entry in e Japanese markets is Joint venture. The organization might undertake a joint venture with an existing Japanese organization with the purpose of minimizing the risk related to operations in a larger market with greater competition. On the other hand, the joint venture would allow the organization in making the expansion with lower levels of capital expenditure while sharing the brand image of the existing Japanese organization for gaining over the commitment ad trust of the consumers. According toTower, Hewettand Fenik (2019)joint venture acts as a market entry strategy towardsminimizingthedifferentriskswhilemaximizingreturnswithminimalCAPEx. Therefore, the concerned organization might take the initiative of improving the market entry strategy through the inclusion of joint venture which would enable the business in gaining a competitive edge over the existing players in the market. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it might be stated that the concerned organization might make an expansion in the Japanese markets after screening the overall markets in the East Asian economies. The report enumerated a preliminary and fine grained screening of the nations with the objective of choosing the most feasible nation for the growth and expansion of the organization. Moreover, the report also enlisted a market entry mode for the venture with the objective of improvising on its growth and expansion in the Japanese economy.
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16MARKETING MANAGEMENT References Hayo, B. and Iwatsubo, K., 2019. Who is successful in foreign exchange margin trading? New survey evidence from Japan.New Survey Evidence from Japan (July 17, 2019). Ishii, J., 2019. 10 Economic development and economics in Japan.Ideas in the History of Economic Development: The Case of Peripheral Countries, p.156. Li,C.,He,C.andLin,C.,2018.EconomicimpactsofthepossibleChina–UStrade war.Emerging Markets Finance and Trade,54(7), pp.1557-1577. Noda, T., Yoshida, A. and Honda, M., 2019. EconomicEffect by Open Data in Local Government of Japan. InICT for a Better Life and a Better World(pp. 165-173). Springer, Cham. Noda, T., Yoshida, A. and Honda, M., 2019. EconomicEffect by Open Data in Local Government of Japan. InICT for a Better Life and a Better World(pp. 165-173). Springer, Cham. Tang, L. and Zou, Z., 2016, November. Analysis of the Current Situation of China-Myanmar Bilateral Economic Cooperation. In2016 1st International Symposium on Business Cooperation and Development. Atlantis Press. Tomata, Y., Tanno, K., Zhang, S., Sakai, M., Kobayashi, K., Kurasawa, N., Tanaka, M., Kamada, Y., Tsuji, I. and Hiramoto, F., 2019. Subjective household economic status and obesity in toddlers: a cross-sectional study of daycare centers in Japan.Journal of epidemiology,29(1), pp.33-37.
17MARKETING MANAGEMENT Tower, A.P., Hewett, K. and Fenik, A.P., 2019. The Role of Cultural Distance Across Quantiles of International Joint Venture Longevity.Journal of International Marketing,27(4), pp.3-21. Wang, Y. and Qi, X., 2019. Present Situation of China's Business Administration under the New Economic Situation. Weforum.org,2019.TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport.[online]Www3.weforum.org. Availableat: <http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf>[Accessed 10 March 2020]. Worldbank.org,2020.China|Data.[online]Data.worldbank.org.Availableat: <https://data.worldbank.org/country/china> [Accessed 10 March 2020]. Worldbank.org, 2020.Documents And Reports - Documents List | The World Bank. [online] Documents.worldbank.org.Availableat: <http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/docsearch/country/82580>[Accessed10March 2020]. Worldbank.org,2020.Japan|Data.[online]Data.worldbank.org.Availableat: <https://data.worldbank.org/country/japan> [Accessed 10 March 2020]. Worldbank.org,2020.Overview.[online]WorldBank.Availableat: <https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mongolia/overview> [Accessed 10 March 2020]. Worldbank.org,2020.RepublicOfKorea.[online]WorldBank.Availableat: <https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/korea> [Accessed 10 March 2020].
18MARKETING MANAGEMENT Zhang, D., Wang, J., Lin, Y., Si, Y., Huang, C., Yang, J., Huang, B. and Li, W., 2017. Present situation and future prospect of renewable energy in China.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,76, pp.865-871. Zhu,Y.andHennings,M.,2019.Emergingmid-careertransformationinJapan.The International Journal of Human Resource Management, pp.1-36.