NURSING FUNDAMENTALS2 NURSING FUNDAMENTALS Question one: The outbreak of COVID-19 in the recent months has come with repercussions for both care givers and the ordinary citizens. While the rest of the population are being asked to stay at home nurses have had to work in the frontline to help those affected and help those not affected to stay safe. Nurses play a major role in the health promotion and disease prevention(Potter, Perry, Stockert & Hall, 2016). The role played by nurses as frontline workers in the management of the COVID-19 epidemic represents this responsibility. As a future nurse, the fact that I will be required to perform my professional duties in such times while others are asked to stay at home makes me happy. I perceive my presence in the nursing profession as calling. This means that I have always been prepared to go an extra mile in making use of the knowledge I have to help others However, it worries me that sometimes I will have to spend extended periods of time away from my children, parents or spouse in order to undertake my professional duties. The fact that this will be as a result of a worthy course however gives a sense of satisfaction. Nevertheless, I will always make a point of spending enough time with my family whenever I can. Thirdly, my position as a nurse gives me the responsibility of being an advocate for my community. I have a role of educating my community and keeping them safe in times of crisis (Potter, Perry, Stockert & Hall, 2016). Any opportunity to serve my community in whatever capacity will always will always be a fulfilling experience. Question Two
NURSING FUNDAMENTALS3 With the serious nature of COVID-19, any suspicion of contacting the disease must be dealt with immediately and with appropriate measures. As a nursing student I clearly understand the repercussions of the disease as well as the high risk of infecting a huge number of people within a short duration. In such a case I would immediately talk to the student to learn if he/she has been in contact with any suspected case of the virus ensuring that I maintain one meter distance from the student. Next I would help educate the student about some of the symptoms of COVID-19 to ensure that she understands everything about the virus. I would also explain to her that not all symptoms mentioned mean that a person has the virus. Some of the symptoms could also signify the presence of other illnesses. Next, I would also seek to find out if he/she has any symptoms associated with Corona Virus. I would then seek to find out if the student has had contact with any suspected case. If they have had contact with a suspected case, I would then advise the student to self-quarantine for 14 days, then present themselves for testing in a nearby healthcare facility. I will explain that such move will minimize the risk of transmission to other students and members of the wider society. I would also take a precautionary measure of maintain a social distance when communicating to the patient to protect myself too. Question Three Part of my responsibility as a nurse include giving hope and instilling optimistic attitudes to patients and members of the community(Potter, Perry, Stockert & Hall, 2016). If I were confronted with such a question, I would respond by telling the neighbor the importance of protecting her family by adhering to all the proposed precautionary measures. Additionally, I would also educate her on the mode of transmission for the virus, the role the ventilators and
NURSING FUNDAMENTALS4 inform her the types of patients who need them. I would also tell them that ordering ventilators is not the answer to the management of the crisis. Instead, I will tell them to focus primarily on regular handwashing, keeping social distance, wearing protective masks and staying at home whenever they can. The goal here would be helping the neighbor understand that prevention is the most important goal. I would also explain that ventilators are used on patients with severe effects of the virus such as failed lungs as a result of the virus. Therefore, although it offers them the best chance of fighting the virus, it does not guarantee their survival. I would also explain that recent statistics have shown that majority of the COVID-19 patients put on ventilators do not make it (Hamilton, 2020). My parting shot would be that the only way she can help her family is by ensuring that they do not get exposed to the disease and not through the purchase of ventilators as that would give them a false sense of security. Question 4 The emergence and continued spread of COVID-19 has caused anxiety, fear and depression among global populations. The impact of these new developments could be more detrimental on patients with pre-existing mental health issues(Yao, Chen & Xu 2020). Additionally, with the increasing number of patients being isolated or required to maintain social distancing cases of depression, exacerbation, loneliness and anxiety are likely to increase. However, this can be managed with the use of the right strategies. To start with, the intake of too much media content is one of the aspects that can lead to these outcomes. Therefore one of the strategies should limiting the amount of media content consumed per day. Although Individuals need to be informed about what is happening outside, they should stay away from news and social media as much as possible. Secondly, enrollment for
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NURSING FUNDAMENTALS5 an online course could also be an effective strategy. There are multiple websites offering online courses which a person can use to keep themselves busy during isolation. Thirdly, connecting to a few people in a day via video may also help an isolated person to feel connected to other people(Wright, 2020).Having a daily plan for all activities would also be an effective strategy. The plan should detail important undertakings such as waking up time, the time for taking engaging in physical activity, taking a bath, having lunch, reading a book etc. Having a daily plan helps a person to stay focused on upcoming activities as opposed to focusing on their isolation and other less important things. The strategy would therefore minimize the chances of an individual being depressed(Wright, 2020).
NURSING FUNDAMENTALS6 References Hamilton, J. (2020). Ventilators Are No Panacea For Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients. Retrieved 4 April 2020, from https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/04/02/826105278/ventilators-are-no- panacea-for-critically-ill-covid-19-patients Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P., & Hall, A. (2016).Fundamentals of Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier health sciences. Wright, R. (2020). Self-Isolating and Feeling Totally Alone? This Will Help. Retrieved 5 April 2020, from https://www.shape.com/lifestyle/mind-and-body/how-to-deal-loneliness-self- isolation-coronavirus Yao, H., Chen, J. H., & Xu, Y. F. (2020). Patients with mental health disorders in the COVID-19 epidemic.The Lancet Psychiatry,7(4), e21.