A Report on 3D Printers: Technology, Implementation, and Market Impact

A REPORT ON 3D PRINTERS

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction..................................................................................................................................................1
Invention of 3D Printers..............................................................................................................................1
Features of Industrial 3D Printer.................................................................................................................2
Market responses to 3D Printers..................................................................................................................3
Implementation of 3D printers.....................................................................................................................3
Pricing of 3D Printers..................................................................................................................................5
Different technology in comparison with others.........................................................................................6
Conclusion...................................................................................................................................................6
References....................................................................................................................................................8

Introduction
3D printing means the procedures in which inputs are attached under the control of computer to develop
a three dimensional object with input being integrated together (i.e. molecules of liquid or powder gains
being mixed together). In rapid prototyping and additive manufacturing (AM), 3D printing is used.
There are various types of technology such as stereo lithography (STL) or fused deposit modelling
(FDM). Hence, contrasting in the conventional process of machine, material or input isolated from the
stock, 3D printing develops the three dimension objects through CAD model (Computer aided design)
by sequentially having additional material level by level (Mikołajewska et.al. 2014).
The term 3D printing actually means the procedure that sticks the binder material on above of the
powder bed using inkjet printer top layer after layer. In recent times, the term became popular language
to include a huge variety of additive production techniques. In more official term, additive production is
used in broader sense by US and Global Technical Standards as the main purpose is to meet the aim of
mass production that majorly differs for rapid prototyping from 3D printing.
Invention of 3D Printers
In actual terms, the 3D printing origins can be recorded back to 1986, when the foremost right was
issued for stereo lithography apparatus (SLA). This right is in context with Charles Hull, who first
introduced his SLA equipment in 1983.
Stereo lithography is greatly the most expensive technique used in commercialisation with machines
generally costing $1 lack or more. Then in 1988, the technology applied by hobbyist and consumer
orientation model by most 3D printers (Kietzmann et.al. 2015). In this, a special application of plastic
extrusion called fused deposition modelling (FDM) is created and then commercialised its machine in
1992. As maturity stage in technology is coming, various authors introduce to speculate that 3D printing
could support in sustainable development in the world of development. In 2009, the rights of printing
procedure FDM are expired.
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Features of Industrial 3D Printer
There are several features due to which 3D printers are largely used in the big commercial organisations.
The features are listed below:-
Accuracy: For accuracy, numerous printers have given effective performances and if the organisations
are investing in this printer it is guaranteed that it will offer the needed results. It is also suggested that
until accuracy performances are backed up with correct data, it is important to have standard sample
printed on several instruments, the organisation might considers by enabling to evaluate the accuracy
opportunity (Birtchnell and Urry, 2016).
Reliability: 3D printers are not only the machines that are used for prototypes but it also include some
unique applications that relates to industries and it should be assessed in the similar way the organisation
assesses any production machine. In this, number of questions must be addressed and answered the same
such as how device is reliable, for how many hours it can run prior to maintenance needed, how much
time it take to adjust and how regular?
Materials: As 3D printing is regarded as the procedure of production thus it ensures its effectiveness in
the procedures and the presence of several types of materials shall also be taken into account before
investing in the same. Numerous manufacturers of 3D printers also offer approval of FDA along with
flight certification, materials of eco-compatible together with the big range of greater performance
inputs (Chia and Wu, 2015). Further, since not every materials are well matched with every 3D printer
these point of consideration should be created before only.
Removable support: Many professional’s manufacturers create the part of 3D printers with the automatic
assistance layout which ensures that part is manufactured correctly. It is crucial that this assistant
structure is easily detached via from semi-automatic procedure to aware that no harm to the part and also
manages the accuracy of the production procedure as well.
Backup: The backup and support is must in all of the expensive devices. There are various
manufacturers or producers that deals in 3d Printers and sells the superior devices but along with that if
the assistance or support is not given by Australia the industries or organisation can face naturally risk in
damage (Prince, 2014). Moreover, the organisation must evaluate that they have acquired the 3D
printers from the qualified technician suppliers and also include extra or spare parts and support
nationwide.
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