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Abnormal Psychology Assignment PDF

   

Added on  2021-04-16

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Running head: ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGYAbnormal psychologyName of the student:Name of the University:Author’s note
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1ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGYIntroduction:This paper provides an insight into clinical symptoms in patients suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder and adjustment disorder and main clinical differences in both thecondition. It also provides a detailed discussion on current research in the prevention andtreatment of PTSD. The paper also develops arguments related to the effectiveness and utility ofdifferent interventions for PTSD. Answer 1:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a kind of emotional disorder occurring in anindividual after experiencing sudden trauma such as assault, natural disaster or sudden deaths ofloves one (Barlow & Durand, 2015). According DSM-5 criteria for mental illness, for people tobe diagnosed with PTSD, they must have a history of exposure to the traumatic event andsymptoms like changes in cognition and mood, nightmares or flashback of event, trauma relatedthoughts and arousals like aggression, risky behavior and difficulty in sleeping (Friedman, 2014).Adjustment disorder is also a trauma or stress related disorder associated with abnormal reactionto life stressors in affected individuals. The main clinical symptoms of adjustment disorderinclude depressed mood, agitation, anxiety, withdrawal and poor social or work performance(Glaesmer et al., 2015). The main clinical difference between PTSD and adjustment disorder isthat PTSD is a more severe form of disorder with long lasting symptoms. However, adjustmentdisorder is a disease of short duration. Hence, adjustment disorder can be regarded as a shortterm condition, where people fail to cope with major life changes and the symptoms aretemporary, whereas PTSD is a long term and life threatening condition. The difference in
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2ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGYseverity of both disease is also understood from the fact that PTSD has been defined a specificmental disorder as per DSM-V criteria, but no such criteria exist for adjustment disorder. Answer 2: PTSD is a several psychological disorder seen in people after a traumatic events leadingto symptoms of avoidance, emotional numbing and hyperarousal. There are various challengesassociated with treatment of PTSD in different individuals due to their individual lifecircumstances and differences in occurrence of symptoms overtime (Abdelghaffar et al., 2016).Hence, evaluating the current research on prevention and treatment of PTSD is essential todetermines interventions which are most effective in promoting recovery of PTSD patient. The review of current research has given insight about different preventive and treatmentoptions to minimize disabling consequence in patients after traumatic events. Qi, Gevonden &Shalev,(2016) informed about interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to treatpatient. The main purpose of CBT is to minimize symptoms by challenging patient’s beliefsabout trauma and provide sense of control to patient to safely deal with trauma-relatedreminders. CBT is given to patient either individually or as group. However, the researcherargued that moderately positive outcomes have been found in patient and effectiveness of theintervention is found to be consistent in research studies. Rothbaume et al. (2012) showed thatefficacy of CBT as an early intervention for patient is dependent on the type of traumatic eventsan individual has been exposed. Hence, according to this argument, studies investigating aboutCBT in people with different types of trauma are needed to understand its benefits as an earlyintervention for PTSD patient.
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