Academic Integrity: Importance, Implications of Misconduct, and Game Design
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This report discusses academic integrity, its importance in higher education, implications of academic misconduct, and a plagiarism game design. It also highlights skills like effective reading, communication, and problem-solving that are developed during the higher education process.
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Academic Integrity (Further Academic Skills)
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 SECTION 1......................................................................................................................................1 Introduction and description of Academic Integrity..............................................................1 Importance of Academic integrity in Higher Education........................................................1 Implications of Academic Misconduct...................................................................................3 SECTION 2......................................................................................................................................4 Steps taken to prepare the game and difficulties or challenges encountered.........................4 Skills learnt in the academic year and in the game designing................................................5 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION Academic integrity refers to the act of trust, honesty, respect, fairness and responsibility among the teachers, students, researchers and all members in the academic institution. The academic integrity is helpful to unison the effort of students towards learning and the role of tutors to enhance their teaching by building new ideas, knowledge and creative works while providing mutual respect to each other. The report will provide a complete description about academic integrity and its importance in higher education. Moreover, it will explain certain implications of academic misconduct which is the breach of academic integrity caused due to dishonest behavior by staff or students. Furthermore, this report will describe my steps to prepare a game and the challenges while preparing that game. In the end it will describe the skills that had been learnt in the academic year and with the help of game design. SECTION 1 Introduction and description of Academic Integrity Academic integrity refers to the critical act of being honest, trustworthy, responsible, true, ethical and respectful which is among the teachers, students, staff members and researchers who are present across the academic institution. Academic integrity is very important for learning in higher education, as well as it helps in improving teaching activity and research efficiency at the academic community(Aghaei and et. al., 2021).It is important for the students to continue their studies in a better way and helpful to the staff members and mentors to develop new ideas, knowledge, creativity and respect towards others' works. Academic integrity is very important as it develops a good environment for learning and teaching by the students as well as the tutors. Importance of Academic integrity in Higher Education There are various reasons that make academic integrity important for pursuing higher education, which is elaborated below: ď‚·To grow values such as trust and honesty: With the help of academic integrity an institution can develop honesty, truthfulness, loyalty and trust within the box of student as well as tutors while developing higher character and values among them. The teachers and students are more likely to develop good relationships and praise each other's efforts, 1
which also help to develop responsibility, accountability, motivation and a sense of respect towards their work. ď‚·Develop academic reputation: Teachers and students are a major part of the overall institution which is involved in continuous knowledge sharing and learning through studies(Distefano and et. al., 2020).The activities that contrast or undermine the academic integrity could decline the reputation of the institution in future. This mainly affects the accreditation process and reputation of the business negatively, therefore highereducationinstitutesshouldtakecarethatacademicintegrityismaintained strongly. ď‚·Peaceful environment for learning: If the academic integrity is maintained properly within an institution the chances of chaos and conflicts declines which creates a peace of mind and peaceful environment for the teachers and students for teaching and learning activities(Griffith and et. al., 2020).With the help of academic integrity students and teachers know the right thing to do, and reduce unnecessary distress in University students and authorities can be more productive in major activities like strengthening education system academic development planning for the overall result improvement. ď‚·The fundamental activities of teaching and learning: If the institution of higher education achieves academic integrity, the communication and coordination among the teacher and students improves and it allows them to strengthen their fundamental activities of teaching and learning. It also so father's a behavior of respecting and praising each other's works which develops the overall personality of individuals in the institution. Teachers continue their teaching activities in the most optimum ways and students also collaborate with their teachers and provide their efforts in responding to them and maintaining effective knowledge sharing among each other. ď‚·Develop successful leaders: With the help of academic integrity the qualities like trust, leadership,responsibility, respect and honesty arises among the students and teachers and these elements are the critical for being a successful leader. The students in higher education with academic integrity develop a good reputation by being sensible, honest, trustworthy, truthful and reasonable for their actions. These are the qualities of a good leader and it helps the students to develop their skills and acquire consistency in their efforts for development(Hamad, Al-Fadel and Fakhouri, 2021). 2
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ď‚·Award academic misconduct: Academic misconduct refers to the unethical activity that is caused due to the breaching of academic integrity which may generally prevail in the higher education institutions(Kaur, Eigsti and Bhat, 2021).By maintaining the academic integrity the academic misconducts like paper leak, cheating, ragging, blackmailing, bullying or acts of discrimination can be avoided. Academic integrity can help to eradicate this unethical behavior or negative acts by the students. ď‚·Developing social attitudes: Having integrity means having faith in the standard norms principles of the community and making sure that our behaviors comply with the society etiquettes. With the help of academic integrity, teachers and students develop certain values and etiquettes that provoke them to do the right things for society. With the help of academic integrity the promotion of certain values among individuals can be achieved that are beneficial for the growth of society and its welfare. This helps to create people who are willing to become such individuals that are beneficial to the society and contribute to the overall development of the country. Implications of Academic Misconduct Academic misconduct refers to the breaching of academic integrity within the higher education institution which causes certain misconduct such as paper leak, cheating, ragging, blackmailing, bullying or acts of discrimination, etc. There are certain other problems that arise due to academic misconduct such as plagiarism, collusion, personation, deceit, falsification and cheating activities that may hinder the activities of teachers as well as the students within the institution. The description of this academic misconduct is as follows: ď‚·Plagiarism:Itisoneofthemostcommonandfrequentexamplesofacademic misconduct, which is also increasingly seen in higher education. It refers to the copied contentofthestudentofsomeoneelse'sworkastheirownwithoutproper acknowledgement of the sources and creators permission. This may be intentional or unintentional in conduct because many students may not understand the concepts of conducting plagiarism at first in their higher education. ď‚·Collusion: Collusion is a type of plagiarism which is an authorized and unattributed partnership of students in a piece of assessment work. In this form of work the students 3
may work by themselves and share with their work in a true sense to be copied by others so that their work can be completed early. ď‚·Falsification: It refers to the attempt of obtaining fictitious or distorted data that does not have the evidence, references, and citations for experimental results. ď‚·Cheating: It refers to using the data of someone else without their permission or acknowledgement for completing certain activity or assignment(Khamhaengpol, Sriprom and Chuamchaitrakool, 2021). ď‚·Deceit:Itreferstothedishonestyforachievingtheadvantageinassessmentby submitting someone else previously assessed work to gain higher results without the knowledge of others. There are many effects of academic misconduct such as academic dishonesty, decline in reputation of the institute, underproduction of knowledge, lower quality of education, fraud activities, etc. Due to academic dishonesty the students engage themselves in cheating activities and perform it in future as well, which may destroy their career and growth(Longobardi and et. al., 2021).The students who are away from academic misconduct are also negatively affected because of the negative reputation of the graduates as cheaters and frauds. The cheating causes under production of knowledge by the tutors because it reduces the emotional sense of teaching anddegradescollaborationofstudentstowardsteacher'sworking.Duetotheacademic misconduct the institution also loses its reliability and authenticity as a true education provider, which creates a huge economical and legal challenge for the institute to continue their operations smoothly. SECTION 2 Steps taken to prepare the game and difficulties or challenges encountered Educational games are a very important aspect to support the various concepts of academic integrity and teaching across the institutions for higher education(Nakiyingi, 2020).The plagiarism is a major problem and among the most common academic misconduct among the postgraduate and undergraduate students in the higher education institutes. In order to avoid and improve the understanding of students towards academic misconduct, a game was proposed that was named as plagiarism game, in an attempt to teach the students about plagiarism. In order to 4
develop the game we developed a story line and mechanics that allows the student to play as an excommunicated or a detective. On one hand some of the students performed the role of excommunicated who demonstrated their knowledge by constantly plagiarizing within the game, on the other hand the role of catching plagiarism was given to the detectives. The preparation of the game was time taking and certain issues related to the venue for conducting the game, timing, team division and role play were major issues that needed to be solved. These issues were solved with the help of team tactics and our tutors’ guideline which made the game a success(Shah and Gustafsson, 2021).We develop trust, honesty, loyalty and overall faith among the teachers and students that is helpful in developing academic integrity. The plagiarism game was conducted in a 3D environment which consisted of major libraries of the institution in which all the students were selected and teamed up to perform the game and evaluate the game. With the help of evaluation of the game results most of us understood thoroughly about the plagiarism content and by performing the role of excommunicated we learnt about plagiarism in a deeper way. With the help of this educational game all the students came to know about plagiarism and they became aware about the libraries that could be helpful to complete their work with good research and avoid plagiarism. Skills learnt in the academic year and in the game designing There are certain skills that help any student to improve and enhance their study ability and their higher education process. These skills are not only limited to the higher education process but are also important for achieving optimum professional and academic growth. There are various skills that are developed during the higher education, some of which are as follows: Effective reading and comprehensive skill: While studying, a student needs to read a lot of information and comprehend it instantly to be effective and efficient in the learning process. It is among the most crucial skills and abilities that are gained by the student during their higher education process. The reading and comprehension skill as a student to decode the text and effectively determine its meaning(Shoebridge, Flanagan and Pearce, 2021).This helps the students to study better and achieve higher results in their academic career which affects their chances for selection in professional fields. Communication skills: Communication skills are an essential part for collaboration and coordinationoftheactivitiesamongthestudents.Withthehelpofeffective 5
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communication a person is able to share and transmit data with the help of verbal actionable implants and gain the information by interacting with people in the best possible ways. With the help of communication skills the person's ability to listen, understand the body language and continue the interaction increases that would be helpful in their professional career growth. In order to communicate properly, students need to listen carefully with open mindedness, attention, appropriation, non-judgmental and eye contact with the other person that helps to get selected in the interview process. ď‚·Problem solving and critical thinking skills: With the help of higher education activities the ability of problem solving and critical thinking enhances which helps in tackling stressful situations and convert them into peaceful situations or opportunities. Whether a student, graduate or a professional person, the need to solve problems and think critically arises constantly(Stupak, 2020). In order to avoid the roadblocks and become successful in the academic and professional career an individual needs to possess these skills. It is important to foster these skills of problem solving and critical thinking in order to overcome many problems during the academic years as well as professional life. CONCLUSION From the above report it has been concluded that academic integrity is very important for the efforts of students and tutors in their learning and teaching activities by building new ideas, knowledge, and creative works with mutual respect towards each other. It has been obtained that academic integrity consists of certain acts of honesty, trust, fairness, respect and responsibility within a higher education institution. It has been identified that academic integrity is important in the higher education process to grow values among students, enhance the academic reputation, create a peaceful environment for learning etc. Moreover, certain implications of academic misconduct had been identified such as plagiarism, collusion, falsification, cheating and deceit. Along with this, there is a description of prism game design that is helpful to understand one of the academic misconduct and help the students to avoid it. Further, this report had provided certain skills, such as communication, reading comprehension and problem solving that had been developed during the higher education process in the institution. 6
REFERENCES Books and Journals Aghaei, S. and et. al., 2021. Exploring Academic Managers' Communication Skills and the Effect on Motivation and Satisfaction.DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology,41(5). Distefano, R. and et. al., 2020. Ready? Set. Go! A school readiness programme designed to boost executivefunctionskillsinpreschoolersexperiencinghomelessnessandhigh mobility.European Journal of Developmental Psychology,17(6). pp.877-894. Griffith,S.F.andet.al.,2020.Academiclearninglearningtools:asystematic review.Pediatrics,145(1). Hamad, F., Al-Fadel, M. and Fakhouri, H., 2021. The effect of digital skills on technology acceptance in academic studies in Jordan.Journal of Librarianship and Information Science,53(4). pp.589-600. Kaur, M., Eigsti, I. M. and Bhat, A., 2021. Effects of a creative yoga intervention on the joint attention and social communication skills, as well as affective states of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders,88.p.101860. Khamhaengpol, A., Sriprom, M. and Chuamchaitrakool, P., 2021. Development of basic science process skills and engineering design process for high school students.Thinking Skills and Creativity,39.p.100796. Longobardi, C. and et. al., 2021. Student–teacher relationship quality and prosocial behaviour: themediatingroleofacademicachievementandapositiveattitudetowards school.British Journal of Educational Psychology,91(2). pp.547-562. Nakiyingi,E.,2020.DevelopingCareerProfessionalSkillsforIntercollegiateAthletes:A Qualitative Case Study(Doctoral dissertation, Northcentral University). Shah, B. and Gustafsson, E., 2021. Exploring the effects of age, gender, and school setting on children’s creative thinking skills.The Journal of Creative Behavior,55(2), pp.546-553. Shoebridge, S. J., Flanagan, K. J. and Pearce, W. M., 2021. Narrative comprehension skills of Indigenousandnon-IndigenousAustralianchildrenintheirfirstyearof school.International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology.pp.1-9. Stupak, M. H., 2020. ENGLISH SIGNPOSTS AS EFFECTIVE TOOLS FOR STUDENTS FROMNON-LINGUISTICHIGHEREDUCATIONALESTABLISHMENTSIN DEVELOPING THEIR ACADEMIC WRITING SKILLS, (4-7). pp.26-30. 7