2ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................3 Cloud computing Deployment model........................................................................................3 Types of cloud............................................................................................................................4 Cloud computing in business.....................................................................................................4 Advantage of cloud computing..................................................................................................5 Disadvantage of cloud computing..............................................................................................5 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................5 References..................................................................................................................................7
3ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Introduction The concept of technology can be considered one of the most vital sector which are playing a vital role in the recent times. The term cloud in the concept of cloud computing basically refers to internet or network. In simple form we can say that the concept of cloud can be considered as something which is present in a remote location. Cloud directly provides service over the concept of the internet for example on the network which is private or on a network which is private i.e. LAN, WAN and VPN. The aspect of cloud computing basically refers to configuring, manipulating and accessing the application in an online form. On the other hand the concept of cloud computing offers online infrastructure, data storage and application. There are different kinds of platform which are involved into the concept of the cloud computing that can be implemented according to the need of the organization and the way in which the concept of cloud computing would be implemented within the working of the organization. The main focus point of the report is to deal with the aspect that are related with the concept of the cloud computing and the different features which are related to the aspect. The main emphasis would be on the concept of the models of the cloud computing and the different advantage and the disadvantage which are related to the concept (Wang et al. 2015). Cloud computing Deployment model In the concept of cloud computing there basically four deployment model which are public cloud, community cloud, private cloud and hybrid cloud.
4ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Figure 1: (CLOUD DEPLOYMENT MODELS) (SOURCE:Almorsy, Grundy and Müller 2016) Public cloud:The public cloud basically allows the system to or the services to be easily accessible to anyone or the general public. The concept of the public cloud can be considered to be not so secured due to the factor of its openness. Private cloud:The concept of the private cloud basically allows service and system to be accessible within the organization. It directly offers more security due to the factor of the private nature of the cloud. Hybrid cloud:The concept which is related to the hybrid cloud can be considered as a mixture of the public cloud and private cloud. It can be stated here that most of the critical activity are performed within the aspect of the private cloud and most of the non-critical activity ate performed within the public cloud. Communitycloud:Theaccessofthecommunitycloudisforagroupof organization.
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5ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Types of cloud On the basis of the service which is obtained from the concept there are basically three variety of cloud computing explained below: Infrastructure as a service (IaaS):The IaaS can be considered as a basic building clock which is related to the IT cloud. The main access which is provided with the help of the IaaS is the networking feature, data storage and computers (dedicated and virtal hardware). The IaaS provides the user with the highest level of the flexibility and concept of management control over the IT resources and is most similar to the existing IT resources that many of the department of the IT and the developers are very much familiar in recent times Platform as a service (PaaS):The need of the maintenance which is related to the underlying architecture is removed in the concept of the PaaS. The main aspects which are taken into consideration is the operating system and the hardware. This majorly allow the organization to focus more on the aspect of the deployment of the application. Software as a Service (SaaS):The concept of the PaaS can be considered as a complete solution which is related to the services which are provided by the cloud providers to run and manage application. In the aspect of the PaaS there is no need to think about the how to manage the overall service and how the maintenance of the service would be done. All these aspects are taken into considerations by the cloud providers (Almorsy, Grundy and Müller 2016). Cloud computing in business In recent times there are many organization who tend or has moved the overall working of the business both internal and external into the concept of the cloud computing.
6ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM The cloud computing provides a way of managing the overall business and the computing resources of the business in an online manner. The concept can be explained as a prospective of using a third party application to run the overall business as well as store the data of the organization into the concept. The term cloud mainly refers to the aspect of the internet and the operating “in the cloud” describes the way in which the data is stored in the concept of the cloud and how the access of the data would be done in the peripheral of the cloud computing. The main advantage which can be related to the aspect of the cloud computing when relating to any business environment is that the organization do not have to focus on the aspect of the updating and maintenance (Avram 2014). The sector of maintenance and updating is majorly done by the cloud providers so this mainly form an area were the organization can focus more on more critical activity of the organization. Advantage of cloud computing The main advantage which is related to the concept of the cloud computing are stated below: Cost saving:The aspect of the cloud computing can be considered very much beneficial in a way of providing a better cost effective solution to different process related to the business. The main aspect which can be stated here is that the concept of the cloud computing offers the aspect which is related to the pay per usage. This means that the customer or the organization may according to the use and the service is obtained from the aspect. Security:When a data is stored in the concept of the cloud computing it can be stated that the security of the data must be there. This concept mainly means that data would be directly stored in the aspect of the cloud storage must be kept secured so that any third party does not involve into the concept.
7ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Disaster recovery:In the concept of the cloud computing there are different strategy which is related to the aspect of the disaster recovery (Rittinghouse and Ransome 2016). This majorly means that if there are any type of disaster situation faced within theconceptthecloudprovidersalwayshaveabackupplanwhichwouldbe implemented into the process. The main advantage which can be obtained from the concept is that no data would be lost and the security of the data would be existing in the concept of the cloud computing (Botta et al. 2016) Disadvantage of cloud computing There are different types of disadvantage in the concept of the cloud computing which are stated below: Privacy and security:Security and privacy can be considered as one of the biggest disadvantage which is related to the aspect of the cloud computing. The mitigation aspect which is related to the issue can be done with the help of deployment of encryption, security application and secure hardware. Interoperability:Applications which are built in one platform of the cloud could be able to be deployed in another platform. This concept is made possible by means of web service. It can be stated here that the writing aspect of the web service can be considered to be very much complex. Portability:The concept of portability can be considered as one of the issue which is majorly faced in cloud computing. The main aspect which is related to the concept is that the applications should be made to port from one platform to another without any type of problem attached to it (Hashem, et al. 2015)
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8ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Conclusion The main aspect which is highlighted in the report is the different aspects which are related to the concept of cloud computing. The cloud computing can be stated to be playing a very vital role in the aspect of improving the working of the organization. In any type of technology there are few drawback, cloud computing also has few of the issue related to the concept which are majorly discussed in the report. It can be stated here that research are going on in the aspect of the improving the standard of the working within the organization and in the near future it can be stated that the technology would be more safe and different types of advantage can be directly be achieved from the concept.
9ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM References Almorsy, M., Grundy, J. and Müller, I., 2016. An analysis of the cloud computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Avram, M.G., 2014. Advantages and challenges of adopting cloud computing from an enterprise perspective.Procedia Technology,12, pp.529-534. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V. and Pescapé, A., 2016. Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey.Future Generation Computer Systems,56, pp.684-700. Chen, X., 2015. Decentralized computation offloading game for mobile cloud computing. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems,26(4), pp.974-983. Hashem, I.A.T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A. and Khan, S.U., 2015. The rise of “big data” on cloud computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, pp.98-115. Puthal, D., Sahoo, B.P.S., Mishra, S. and Swain, S., 2015, January. Cloud computing features, issues, and challenges: a big picture. InComputational Intelligence and Networks (CINE), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 116-123). IEEE. Rittinghouse,J.W.andRansome,J.F.,2016.Cloudcomputing:implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Sanaei, Z., Abolfazli, S., Gani, A. and Buyya, R., 2014. Heterogeneity in mobile cloud computing: taxonomy and open challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 16(1), pp.369-392.
10ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Tao, F., Cheng, Y., Da Xu, L., Zhang, L. and Li, B.H., 2014. CCIoT-CMfg: cloud computing and internet of things-based cloud manufacturing service system.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,10(2), pp.1435-1442. Wang, B., Zheng, Y., Lou, W. and Hou, Y.T., 2015. DDoS attack protection in the era of cloud computing and software-defined networking.Computer Networks,81, pp.308-319.