Accounting Information System for Woolworths Group Limited
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This report analyzes the various accounting software options for Woolworths Group Limited, a major Australian retail organization. The report evaluates the key business processes and outcomes of the company and recommends the implementation of either Xero or MYOB accounting software.
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Running head:ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Accounting Information System Name of the Student: Name of the University:
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1ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Executive summary As a consultant in the firm, the appropriate software is to be analyzed for the business to take it to the next level. The report is all about the various processes and objectives of a firm who have planned to implement the various accounting softwareto fulfill their business requirements and enhancetheperformance.ThechosencompanyofWoolworthsGroupLimitedisa majorAustraliancompany that deals with extensiveretailoperation in bothNew Zealandand Australia.
2ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Discussion........................................................................................................................................3 The background of the chosen Australian company....................................................................3 Key business processes of the company and its outcomes..........................................................4 The type of software that is needed by the company of Woolworths.........................................5 The evolution of the business software that can be implemented in the organization................6 The accounting software of QuickBooks....................................................................................7 The accounting software of Xero................................................................................................8 The accounting software of MYOB............................................................................................9 Comparison and Suitability of the two software in the organisation of Woolworths...............11 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................12 Reference List................................................................................................................................14
3ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Introduction The Discussion deals with the evaluation of the accounting system andCFO for a business. As a consultant in the firm, the appropriate software is to be analyzed for the business to take it to the next level. The report is all about the various processes and objectives of a firm who have planned to implement the various accounting softwareto fulfill their business requirementsandenhancetheperformance.ThechosencompanyofWoolworthsGroup Limitedis a majorAustraliancompany that deals with extensiveretailoperation in bothNew Zealandand Australia. However, as per recent research, it has been highlighted that the firmhas not been performing the operations efficiently and effectively (Sampaio and Bernardino 2016). The primary reason behind this is the workers who have taken the performance standard for granted. Therefore, it is vital to examine carefully and analyze the present situation and re- establish and improve the process, capacity design and customer satisfaction of the company with the application of the various accounting software. Discussion The background of the chosen Australian company The chosen company of Woolworths Group Limitedis a majorAustralianorganisation that deals with extensiveretailoperation in bothNew Zealandand Australia. Woolworths is the second largest organisation located in Australian terms of revenue, afterWesfarmerswhich is a similar retail organization in Perth.In addition to that, the company of Woolworths Group is the biggest take away liquor retailer in Australia; it is alsothe largest gaming poker machine operator and hotel in Australia, on a whole it was recorded as the 19th largest retailer in the
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4ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM world in 2008.However, The Woolworths organisation has announced a loss of $1.235 billion for the 2016 financial year on 25 August 2016. For the reason the manager consultant has planned to implement the various accounting software to overcome the loss. The operations of Woolworth have set standards that can impact the various stakeholders like the share holders, supply chain and the clients. The operations of Woolworths are known for its quality services and the goods around the various different locations (Fitriati and Mulyani2015). The company Woolworths has been at the top as always. However, as per recent research, it has been highlighted that the firm has not been performing the operations efficiently and effectively. The primary reason behind this is the workers who have taken the performance standard for granted. Therefore, it is vital to examine carefully and analyze the present situation and re-establish and improve the process, capacity design and customer satisfaction of the company with the implementation of the various accounting software. Key business processes of the company and its outcomes In the present market of global competition the chosen companies of Woolworths have set high operation standards and services of quality to its clients (Mageto 2017). In the company of Woolworths they are aware of their responsibilities to serve the millions of the clients in all the community in New Zealand and Australia. Woolworths not only has the responsibility to manage and understand the retail market and also think about the long lasting benefits in the retail sector. A Business processis a range of tasks that are completed in order to obtain a goal. A business process is focused on the achievement of the goal for a business.In the company of Woolworths the business processes are the things that the businesses have to face regularly for obtaining their missions. In case the processes are good, the business becomes more effective.
5ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM The company of Woolworth businesses sees their processes as a strategy for achievement of the competitive advantage (Teittinen and Granlund 2017). The process attains its objectives in a special way to set the company apart. The business process excludes the costs and can allow the organistion to reduce the prices. In case of the company of Woolworth, the key business processes that are involved in the organization are sales and marketing, accounting and technology, Quality and service with delivery, management- HR- finance and product development. All the business processes refers to the operations that help in obtaining the business goals (Hossack 2015). Woolworths being an retail organization emphasizes more on selling and marketing along with optimization of the customer satisfaction. The business processes are backed by the various accounting information systems for its smooth functioning. Incase if the chosen companythe business processes are automated (Nagel, and Otterbein, QVINCI SOFTWARE2016).The goals of the business are achievedthroughtheimplementationofthetechnologicalsoftwarethatmakesitmore standardized, accurate and optimized. The type of software that is needed by the company of Woolworths Commercial software:The commercial software refers to the technological software that is developed to be used by the organization for its regular operations. In general, they are sold in the market for a price declared by the various software developers (Prasadand Green 2015). This software are mainly open source or licensed software (Svobodova and Cerna 2016). They include games, OS and other software, which are used in day-to-day life performance. ERP: The software of ERP or enterprise resource planning is a different category of software that is targeted to be used by the primary operating department of the business organization. It
6ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM enables the business to acquire order details, manage sales, manufacturing materials and invoice orders. Custom software: Software is the soft ware that is specifically created for the use of the firm and is known as custom software. They are developed considering the terms of the organization who has requested the software to be developed (Richardson, Chang and Smith 2014). This type of software can be a combination of the various types of smaller market software. The custom software helps in implementing the complex operations of various types of work into single software. In case of the selected organization of Woolworths the operational environment would make them to use the software of ERP for the logistics and the invoices of the management of warehouse (Libby 2017). However, the ideal option for the business is to produce custom software that will focus the various vital softwares that is used in the organization to be applied into one. The software can be made to do all kinds of operation of the company. The evolution of the business software that can be implemented in the organization The demand for the use of the various types of cloud based accounting software was not high in the last decade. However at present, there are several advantages of the cloud based, that makes the all types of businesses adopt such software in the regular operations of the firm. Since, it has the ability of the cloud applied into software; it would enable in efficient storage of the information of the cloud. The workers of the organization to using this benefit can get the access to all the information that is required for smooth functioning (Langfield-Smith et al. 2017). The accounting information makes the work on the software to be more speedy and efficient. The Introduction of MYOB, Xero and Quick Book in specifically Australia has brought around a
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7ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM business revolution in the grounds of software of accounting (Lyons2015). These software makes the cloud based accounting help in becoming the best available software for the management of business. The issues, that have been prevailing was that the employees had to work on the various software to get their job done. Now they are able to work on single software that are integrated and allows using the cloud based integration. In the present case, the organizational structure of Woolworths has changed and they have been adopting the new software for the firms benefit (Schaltegger and Burritt 2017). The Automated software enables the different packages of accounting software enables to provide the business report faster and easily. The characteristics include activity of fast banking, smart reports and easy invoicing of the orders of the business (Ismailand King 2014).The availability of the mobile version of the software also enables the employees to easily perform their function. In the current topic considering the business requirements of two software prevailing in Australia namely XERO and MYOB has been analyzed and suitable one is to be implemented in the accordingly. The accounting software of QuickBooks The trending accounting software of QuickBooks is a package that was developed and advertised by intuit. The products of QuickBooks are focused mainly on the small and medium scales enterprise (Adams2016). The small businesses obtains accounting applications and the cloud based version as well with the help of this software. The QuickBooks manages the pay bills, payroll functions ad business payments. The software was founded in the year of 1983 by Scott Cook and Tom Proulx. The software has additional features like the Excel spreadsheets, pre-authorization of electronic funds, additional employee time tracking options and new Help functions. Critical analysis
8ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM The accounting software of QuickBooks has a specially designed software package that has been offered by intuit. It has become the most popular software market in eth year 2010. It offers a large supporting network with low cost. However to that the online software has a risk of exposing important financial information to the various hackers (Sanders2016). The basic version of the QuickBooks although if compared with MYOB as Xero offers much less accounting a financial needs satisfaction to the various organizations. Therefore, in larger companies the professional accountants does not approve this software for implementation (Kelly, M., 2017). Therefore in the chosen company of Woolworths, the QuickBooks software cannot be implemented hence it is being excluded from the analysis. Therefore the Xero and MYOB is to be analyzed for the implementation in the retail organization. The accounting software of Xero The Xero was established in the year 2006 in New Zealand, the Xero primarily started with the motive of innovating the small business environment. The cloud based software for the accounting relates to link the various people with right numbers at any location, at anytime and in any specific device. When it comes to the accountants and book keepers, the Xero assists to create reliable relations with customers of the business through the online collaboration. Xero is one of the fastest growing software for the global service firm.They give services on cloud accounting to the business of New Zealand, Australia and UK. Critical analysis The businesses that are working with the software ofXero enjoys huge experience and they offer the chance for interfering with each part of the dealing and also assist in working with very talented teammates around the globe(Cleary 2017). Moreover they help the workers to keep
9ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM the balance between life, family and work. They offer their workers several benefits, payments that are far better than their competitor. Incredible opportunities for growth of career are also offered by them. All the workers working at Xero are satisfied with their working culture and environment. In case of Xero, the accountant does much more than just tax calculation and reconciliations for their customers (Simkin, Norman and Rose 2014). In Xero, the primary motive of the accountant is to help their customers to get their objectives. Next to this, one more crucial aspect of the accountant is to maintain the financial well-being throughout the journey of their life. At Xero, the accountants are allowed to be an educator as well a mentor. Further, they can assist the present as well as the next generation in accounting in growing their skills and practices for the cloud accounting. One key strategy that can improve the skills to meet the objectives of Xero in better way is to improve the communication with the customers. While communicating with the customers, genuinely positive language must be used and the communicator must behave cheerfully and the conversation shall not be ended without confirming the fact that the customer is satisfied The accounting software of MYOB The soft ware MYOB was founded in the 1980s as a developed accounting software. The MYOB Limited and listed on theAustralian Stock Exchange (ASX) in 1999. In subsequent corporate development, MYOB Limited merged with Solution 6 Holdings in 2004. Although the company was founded in the US, it operations spread out over Australia and New Zealand in the year 2008.The cloud offering of MYOB’s is currently used by over one million small businesses in Australia and New Zealand. This accounting software helps organisations efficiently manage payroll, cash flow, and regular bookwork.
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10ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Critical analysis The cloud accounting system of MYOB can reduce time dramatically with the help of the manual processes that may cause inaccuracies and bottlenecking. The firms who use MYOB may save a large amount of money and time, particularly since there is no need for upfront computing resources capital expenditure.The advantage of MYOB gives the businesses the ability to work on organisational content at any location, using any kind of device (Dandago and Rufai 2014). This can reduce the roadblocks of productivity when travelling, or in case the client is at home. In the chosen company of Woolworths, the software of MYOB is one of the most popular reasons for adoption of the cloud computing were being able to access data from any location. It can extend a productivity of workforce remarkably, thus reducing stress of employee and strengthening an organisation (Stevenson, Helmond and Driscoll 2015). Secondly, thein some businesses the Manual systems of accounting can be very slow, with the implementation of the MYOB software, it automatesthe various accounting processesthat are manual. This helps in reducing the waste of the valuable money and time. In some cases, the manual systems of accounting need various multiple entries of the same information. The software of MYOB syncs the information processes by automating purchase orders, credit notes, payroll and others. Additionally, the analysis of business becomes much easier. The reports that include the Cash flows statement, statements of Profit and Loss and others are produced to assist the management, supervision and control of the business. MYOB can help the different teams to collate and collect information,and generate the extensive reportswith a few clicks of the mouse (Nurhayati and Mulyani 2015). This would make the organisations to predict events like cash flow problems or periodic growth and help in the planning for the future with confidence. The accuracy can also be obtained from MYOB, the accurate data is vital for effective management of money. MYOB
11ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM automates these manual processes, reducing the possibility of human error and the likelihood of working off outdated information. Moreover, there are built in controls designed to remove and detect duplicate entries and redundancy errors. However, a major concern for cloud accounting systems like MYOB is data security, as online content may be vulnerable to fraud, threats, and other hackers (Collier 2015). However, MYOB invests heavily in security architecture and design and in implementing industry best practises. Not many firms can afford this security level, including secure user access controls and approval processes. Moreover, MYOB is not novice-friendly. Comparison and Suitability of the two software in the organisation of Woolworths The company of Woolworths Group Limitedis a majorAustraliancompany that deals with extensiveretailoperation in bothNew Zealandand Australia. Since Woolworths is the second largest company located in Australian terms of revenue, the cost of the software is not a factor to be considered the Xero and MYOB are practically the same price but the differences comeasalwaystothefeaturesanyindividualbusinessrequiresthemost.Certainly differentiating features would be inventory, jobs, multi-user access, payment gateways and non- desktop use. It can be said that the software of MYOB has a richer feature set out of the box (Mirzaey, Jamshidi and Hojatpour 2017). However, Xero allows better interaction between clients, bookkeepers, accountants, staff and even customers. Xero also provides features that will automate the business better, streamline processes and save a lot of time in the long run for everyone.
12ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM On the whole, MYOB provides a cost-effective solution for organisations wanting to eliminate manual processes and streamline not only their accounting, but develop a strategic approach to the future (Smith 2017). Organisations leveraging this technology are given the opportunity to eliminate the inefficiencies holding them back from reaching their true potential. However, the MYOB has a growing list of programs and has allowed client’s limited access to their cloud accounts from mobile devices. MYOB is definitely still competing with Xero when it comes to the cloud features of their accounting system.When organisations of Woolworths wouldusecloudofferingofMYOBinsteadXero,thiseliminatestheongoingcostsof maintenance, updates, and backups (Woodward band Tanb2015). Additionally, server failures, hardware upgrades and other technical issues are no longer the company’s problem.MYOB provides enterprise-grade tools to not only reduce expenditure on assets, but also operational costs, giving organisations the opportunity to enhance their productivity. Conclusion Being the consultant in the firm, the appropriate software is to be analyzed for the business to take it to the next level. The report has analyzed the various processes and objectives of a firm who have planned to implement the various accounting software to fulfill their business requirementsandenhancetheperformance.ThechosencompanyofWoolworthsGroup Limitedis a majorAustraliancompany that deals with extensiveretailoperation in bothNew Zealandand Australia.When it comes to the software of MYOB, it provides a cost-effective solution for organisations and eliminates the manual processes and streamlines not only the accounting process. It also develops a strategic approach for the future. If the organisations of Woolworths use this technology, it can give the opportunity to reduce the inefficiencies holding them back from reaching their true potential. Therefore, analysing the both advantages and
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13ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM disadvantages for the both software of Xero and MYOB, it can be said considering the factors that for the company of Woolworths the MYOB software can lead to a better function in its operation and lead to more profitability with lower cost and high security.
14ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Reference List Adams, G., 2016. Quickbooks: The Quick And Easy Quickbooks Guide For Your Small Business Accounting and Bookkeeping. Cleary, P., 2017. Introduction to Accounting Information Systems. InThe Routledge Companion to Accounting Information Systems(pp. 25-34). Routledge. Collier, P.M., 2015.Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley & Sons. Dandago, K.I. and Rufai, A.S., 2014. Information technology and accounting information system in the Nigerian banking industry.Asian Economic and Financial Review,4(5), pp.655-670. Fitriati, A. and Mulyani, S., 2015. Factors that affect accounting information system success and itsimplicationonaccountinginformationquality.AsianJournalofInformation Technology,14(5), pp.154-161. Hossack,S.,2015.Cloud-basedaccountingandproductivitytoolsforpractitionersand taxpayers.Taxation in Australia,50(5), p.265. Ismail, N.A. and King, M., 2014. Factors influencing the alignment of accounting information systems in small and medium sized Malaysian manufacturing firms.Journal of Information Systems and Small Business,1(1-2), pp.1-20. Ismail, N.A. and King, M., 2014. Factors influencing the alignment of accounting information systems in small and medium sized Malaysian manufacturing firms.Journal of Information Systems and Small Business,1(1-2), pp.1-20.
15ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Kelly, M., 2017. Quickbooks Online: Best Accounting Software for Small Business. Langfield-Smith, K., Smith, D., Andon, P., Hilton, R. and Thorne, H., 2017.Management accounting: Information for creating and managing value. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. Libby, R., 2017. Accounting and human information processing. InThe Routledge Companion to Behavioural Accounting Research(pp. 42-54). Routledge. Lyons, S.M., 2015. Using Accounting Software for Food Hubs: Processing Traceable Orders. Mageto, J., 2017. Accounting Softwares in Australia. An Overview. Mirzaey, M., Jamshidi, M.B. and Hojatpour, Y., 2017. Applications of artificial neural networks ininformationsystemofmanagementaccounting.InternationalJournalofMechatronics, Electrical and Computer Technology,7, pp.3523-3530. Nagel, C.B. and Otterbein, J., QVINCI SOFTWARE, LLC, 2016.Methods and apparatus for the aggregation of data. U.S. Patent 9,483,799. Nurhayati,N.andMulyani,S.,2015.Userparticipationonsystemdevelopment,user competenceandtopmanagementcommitmentandtheireffectonthesuccessofthe implementationofaccountinginformationsystems.EuropeanJournalofBusinessand Innovation Research,3(2), pp.56-68.
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16ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Prasad,A.andGreen,P.,2015.Organizationalcompetenciesanddynamicaccounting information system capability: impact on AIS processes and firm performance.Journal of Information Systems,29(3), pp.123-149. Richardson, V.J., Chang, C.J. and Smith, R., 2014.Accounting Information Systems. McGraw- Hill Irwin. Sampaio, D. and Bernardino, J., 2016. Open source accounting software for SMEs.International Journal of Business Information Systems,23(3), pp.287-306. Sanders, T., 2016. QuickBooks: The Complete Beginners Guide 2016-Learn How To Efficiently Optimize Your Small Business Accounting Processes!. Schaltegger, S. and Burritt, R., 2017.Contemporary environmental accounting: issues, concepts and practice. Routledge. Simkin, M.G., Norman, C.S. and Rose, J.M., 2014.Core concepts of accounting information systems. John Wiley & Sons. Smith, H., 2017.Xero for dummies. John Wiley & Sons. Stevenson, M., Helmond, A. and Driscoll, K., 2015, April. Systems, syntax and snippets: accounting for software in web history. InTwo-day conference at Aarhus University, Denmark. Svobodova, L. and Cerna, M., 2016. Accounting, Economic and ERP Systems on the Czech Scene.Advanced Science Letters,22(5-6), pp.1170-1174. Teittinen, H. and Granlund, M., 2017. Accounting Information Systems and decision-making. InThe Routledge Companion to Accounting Information Systems(pp. 103-115). Routledge.
17ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM Woodward, L. and Tan, L.M., 2015. Small business owners' attitudes toward GST compliance: a preliminary study.Austl. Tax F.,30, p.517.