The study deals with the relevant accounting and CSR activity theory as well as the financial statements analysis of 5 ASX listed companies. The study also deals with the use of qualitative research methodologies and the key things to discuss about the companies work.
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Running head: ACCOUNTING RESEARCH PROJECT (CAPSTONE) Accounting research project (capstone) Name of the student Name of the university Authors note
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1 ACCOUNTING RESEARCH PROJECT (CAPSTONE) Executive summary The study deals with the relevant accounting and CSR activity theory as well as the financial statements analysis of 5 ASX listed companies. The study also deals with the use of qualitative research methodologies and the key things to discuss about the companies work.
2 ACCOUNTING RESEARCH PROJECT (CAPSTONE) Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................3 Discussion......................................................................................................................3 Relevant accounting theories information and corporate social responsibilities.......3 Annual reports of ASX listed companies...................................................................4 Research methodology...............................................................................................4 Qualitative data analysis............................................................................................5 Main findings of the research companies...................................................................5 Conclusion......................................................................................................................6
3 ACCOUNTING RESEARCH PROJECT (CAPSTONE) Introduction The study topic deals with the annual accounting information and the corporate social responsibilityrelatedtotheprocess.Ontheotherhandthestudytopicdealswith consideration of 5 ASX listed companies such as dacian gold limited, Dampier gold limited, daxius, divine limited and delecta limited and the analysis of the annual report of the company had also been done here. On the other hand the research methodologies related to the accounting information have been considered. On the other hand in order to see the current performance of these companies the data analysis with essential findings have also been done. Discussion Relevant accounting theories information and corporate social responsibilities The study topic deals with the literature review on contingency management theory of accounting since 1980 as dealt by author. Hence the theory outlines the major themes dealt with the accounting scenario. Hence there have been different elemental studies related to the accounting theory and practises that are usually coordinated to each other. Hence it can be said that the contingency theory helps to create the effective approaches and more over it takes into account the relevant information. On the other hand in order to describe the corporate social responsibilities it can be said that the since the conception of CSR over the amount of research carried by the academicians are valuable. Moreover these are very important to implement the CSR activities which is known as the universal model of CSR. Thus the cross over to the criticisms made over the Carrols pyramid model is an important area to consider and it is justified to set up the present context (Nalband and Kelabi 2014.).
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4 ACCOUNTING RESEARCH PROJECT (CAPSTONE) Annual reports of ASX listed companies In order to understand the current business performance 5 ASX listed companies have been chosen namely- Dacian gold limited, Dampier gold limited, dark horse resource limited, daxius and Devine limited. Here all these companies are currently active in ASX and are doing good business in there sectors respectively. Hence the financial reports have been analysed in this case to see the business performance of the companies. Hence from the annual report of dacian gold limited it can be said that the company’s total current assets have been $160411375 which is much better than the previous year. Hence the company have made new investments to the business. Similarly the liabilities have also increased to $18148231. On the other hand the annual report of Dampier gold limited suggests that the current position of the company is good In terms of profitability as the financial statements look quite perfect. However the financial statements of Devine limited have shown decrease in the asset position is not good as the company had faced some business issues currently that have affected the performance of the company. On the other hand the performance of Dexter had been good for the company overall (Lawrenceet al.2013). Research methodology The research methodology portion deals with the process or techniques used for the research conduction of the financial report of the company. Hence in order to check the company’s performance in the financial year the annual reports of the company have been analysed. Hence in order to analyse the overall performance of the companies the basic techniques which have been done are the ratio analysis, trend analysis of the company financial report including the cash flow statement, statement of equity, comprehensive financial position change etc. hence it can be said that the basic research methodologies have been related to these aspects. On the other hand the key interpretation and the overall analysis
5 ACCOUNTING RESEARCH PROJECT (CAPSTONE) have been based on these research areas. Thus they are proven to be effective for the company as a whole in determining the overall financial position. Qualitative data analysis The qualitative research approach is provided on the overview of selecting the accounting information theory as well as the process is highly related to the overall authors application. Hence the process is related to the company’s personal expense. Thus In order to illustrate the accounting theory and approach includes many pitfalls as well as more highs and lows in the process and it deals with the personal information. Hence the application is very much related to the discussed retrospectoveness and a bid to add the basic insights related to the particular process. Hence for the sake of conducting the accounting research it is important to contribute at all the levels of the accounting research. Thus the qualitative data analysis relates to the collection of accurate amount of data from the conducted research over accounting theory and CSR responsibilities (Djelic, and Etchanchu 2017). Main findings of the research companies In order to provide accurate research and analysis 5 ASX listed companies have been chosen in this case. Here out of those five companies chosen three belongs to mining industry and the rest of the two companies are related to the energy industry. It is seen that the dacian and dampier companies deal with the mining of natural resource like gold which Is a very precious metal to consider (Öbersederet al.2013)Hence most of the profits are collected by these companies out of the mining of natural resources. Hence this happens to be the main source of Income for the company. Similarly the dark horse limited is a renowned company of Australia dealing with the mining of materials and earning profits out of it. Hence the financial statements have revealed the profits of these companies out of the mining. Next two
6 ACCOUNTING RESEARCH PROJECT (CAPSTONE) companies namely devine limited and daxius are real estate industries who look to maintain the profits by dealing with real estate products (Hacket al.2014). Conclusion Hence out of the details provided it can be concluded that the accounting theory and the CSR responsibilities which have been reviewed by the journal articles clearly state the usefulness of the theories in relation to the business terminology. The annual reports verified of these companies have showcased good amount of profits as per the financial statements as well as it is seen that all the 5 companies have clearly maintained the CSR activities as the accounting rules and regulations.
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7 ACCOUNTING RESEARCH PROJECT (CAPSTONE) References Carroll, A.B., 2016. Carroll’s pyramid of CSR: taking another look.International journal of corporate social responsibility,1(1), p.3. Djelic, M.L. and Etchanchu, H., 2017. Contextualizing corporate political responsibilities: Neoliberal CSR in historical perspective.Journal of Business Ethics,142(4), pp.641-661. Hack, L., Kenyon, A.J. and Wood, E.H., 2014. A critical corporate social responsibility (CSR) timeline: How should it be understood now.International Journal of Management Cases,16(4), pp.46-55. Kahreh, M.S., Babania, A., Tive, M. and Mirmehdi, S.M., 2014. An examination to effects of gender differences on the corporate social responsibility (CSR).Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, pp.664-668. Lawrence, S., Collins, E. and Roper, J., 2013. Expanding responsibilities of corporate governance: The incorporation of CSR and sustainability.Indian Journal of Corporate Governance,6(1), pp.49-63. Nalband, N.A. and Kelabi, S.A., 2014. Redesigning Carroll’s CSR pyramid model.Journal of Advanced Management Science,2(3). Öberseder, M., Schlegelmilch, B.B. and Murphy, P.E., 2013. CSR practices and consumer perceptions.Journal of Business Research,66(10), pp.1839-1851. Pérez, A. and Rodríguez del Bosque, I., 2014. Customer CSR expectations in the banking industry.International Journal of Bank Marketing,32(3), pp.223-244.