This presentation discusses the definition of accounting and its various factors in ABC Learning Centre of Australia. It explores the concept of liquidation and liabilities, ethics and governance, major factors in liabilities, financial stress, recommendations/findings, and conclusion.
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ACCOUNTING
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In the present report it is discussed about the definition of accounting and its various factors in ABC Learning centre of Australia. The introduction to the company and the services provided is briefly discussed.
CONTENTS OF PPT INTRODUCTION LIQUIDATION & LIABILITIES ETHICS & GOVERNANCE MAJOR FACTORS IN LIABILITIES FINANCIAL STRESS RECOMMENDATION/ FINDINGS CONCLUSION REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION The process of keeping financial accounts is known as accounting. The measurement, processing and communication of financial information about economic entities such as business and corporations (Deegan, C., 2013).
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LIQUIDATION & LIABILITIES Due to increase in liabilities the ABC Learning centre has turnedtoliquidationofthecompanybecausethe organisation was in heavy loss. It turned into lack of finance which created a financial stress andlead the company in heavy financial crisisas a result of which the owners wind up the education centre. The process by which a company is brought to an end. The assets and property of the company are redistributed. Liquidation is also sometimes referred to winding up or dissolution of a business company or organisation.
CONTINUE Something that is a hindrance or that puts an individual or a group at a disadvantage or something someone is responsible for or something that increases the chance of something occurring is known as liability. Types of liabilities in a company :
ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE TheABCLearningcentrefollowedtheethicsand governanceduetowhichtheyfocusedlessontheir financial condition which increased the liabilities and lead them towards liquidation of the company. It created a financial stress which lead the company in heavy financial crisis as a result of which the owners wind up the education centre. The branch of philosophy that involvessystematizing,defendingandrecommending concepts of right or wrong conduct is known as ethics.
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CONTINUE The processes of governing, whether undertaken by a government, market or the network of an organisation or organised society (Chen and et.al., 2016). It relates to the processes of interaction and decision making among the actors involved in a collective problem that lead to the creation, reinforcement or reproduction of the social norms and institutions is known as governance.
MAJOR FACTORS IN LIABILITIES Understandingequity:theaccountingequationdetailsthe relationshipthattransactionhavetoacompany'sfinancial position. The general ledger can be divided into three groups : liabilities which are payable accounts, assets which are the receivables and the liabilities which are loss to the business. Ownersdraw:theownerwithdrawscashfromasole proprietorship's equity account, it is listed as an owner's draw transaction (Williams, J., 2014). Withdrawing the funds directly from the equity account will reduce the business equity.
FINANCIAL STRESS The condition where a company cannot meet, has difficulty paying off its financial obligations to its creditors mainly due to the high rates of fixed costs is known as financial stress. The condition in which the economic events that creates anxiety, worryorasenseofscarcitywhichisaccompaniedbya physiological stress response (Jaffe, A.E. and Irizarry, R.A., 2014). The major signs of financial distress are :
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CONTINUE The measures to be taken to manage the financial stress of a company : Create a budget :creating a budget help in planning to spend the money,it ensures that the company always have the enough money to plan or purchase the things which are essential for business. Budgeting also helps a business to remain out of the danger of liquidation. Emergency funds :the best thing a business can have is to prepare itself with an emergency fund to access to additional money (Smith, M., 2017). The emergency funds help to over the problem like job loss, significant medical expenses, etc in a business.
RECOMMENDATIONS/ FINDINGS Fromthepresentreportitcanberecommendedthat,the company shouldmanage its liabilities by taking different measures to control or avoid the liquidation. The company should follow the ethics such as honesty, integrity, Promise keeping and trustworthiness, Loyalty, Fairness, Leadership and Accountabilityavoidraisingofthecontroversialissues,to recommendat the right concept of ethics for a business.
CONTINUE... The democratic governance, economic and financial, e- governance, corporate governance and the environmental and natural governance should be followed by the company which would have made or helped in making good and better decision for company to be in profit (Christensen and et.al., 2015).
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CONCLUSION From the above report it can be concluded that, the company ABC Learning was wind up in Australia due to lack of money whichbroughtanendtothecompanyinotherswords liquidation and increasing liabilities of the business.
REFERENCES Books & Journals Deegan,C.,2013.Financialaccountingtheory.McGraw-HillEducation Australia. Bebbington,J.,Unerman,J.andO'Dwyer,B.eds.,2014.Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. DRURY, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Khairi, M.S. and Baridwan, Z., 2015. An empirical study on organizational acceptanceaccountinginformationsystemsinShariabanking.The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society,23(1), pp.97-122. Williams, J., 2014.Financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Jaffe, A.E. and Irizarry, R.A., 2014. Accounting for cellular heterogeneity is critical in epigenome-wide association studies.Genome biology,15(2), p.R31.