Advance Health Promotion: Alcohol and Substance Misuse

This report provides an in-depth analysis of alcohol and substance misuse, including the background, planning models, and interventions. It discusses the negative impact of alcohol and drug addiction on individuals' health and explores various planning models such as the logic model, PABCAR model, and precede-proceed model. The report also highlights the importance of early intervention and provides insights into different approaches for treating alcohol and drug problems.

ADVANCE HEALTH
PROMOTION

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
BACKGROUND.............................................................................................................................3
PLANNING MODEL......................................................................................................................4
Logic model:...........................................................................................................................5
PABCAR model:....................................................................................................................6
Precede-proceed model:.........................................................................................................6
INTERVENTION............................................................................................................................7
CRITIQUE OF PLANNING MODEL............................................................................................8
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................11

INTRODUCTION
Substance misuse or abuse is formally defined as the continued misuse of any substance
which can affect the person's mental health and their situations condition. As per this, it is well
analysed that the alcohol dependence and the use of misuse substance is include drug which is
heroin, cocaine, cannabis, are comes under this category. This create negative impact and harm
individual health in various ways this report the background of the alcohol and substance misuse
are discussed with the planning model (Adams and et. al., 2019). in this, interventions are
applied and by analysing the planning model a critique is also evaluated. In this report, the
proper study about the alcohol and their misuse are in the background with the proper planning
model, this is well identified that the intervention which is used by government or the private
organisation in order to eradicate the issues which is faced by number of populations. In this, the
planning model which is discussed in this report show some point of critique which enable the
evaluation and their functional chapters (Bielefeld and et., 2018).
BACKGROUND
The excessive alcohol consumption is usually taken by 2.5 million years of potential and
their lost about annually. In this addiction, also effect in the healthcare industries and their
sectors because due to the over alcohol consumption and misuse of drug can cause various
serious complications. As per this, in the previous years this is analyzed that the teenagers are
become excessive addicted towards the alcohol and drug in this the main drug which is create the
addiction are heroin, cocaine, charas, ganja, and so on. As per this, situation become more was
while taking the statics of teenagers. In this, it is widely measure that the affected patient who are
dealing or facing the issues of drug and alcohol addiction in teenagers because as for the
combination of genetic and hormonal changes, they are making the curiosity to take this type of
drugs and alcohol in order to make some relevance but after a time while this factor become
addicted towards them. With the rise of population drug addiction and abuse also in hands their
reasons (Forster and et. al., 2018). Overall, the early part of the people addicted to where's the
mostly plant of cannabis and others and in this it is also evaluated that the alcohol-based
substance usually most addicted. In the previous year’s mobile taking the aspect of recent time
this is finalized that in the 21st century in the alcohol consumption is more as compared to others
addictive drug. They cause various disease after a longer time of conception and this the

substance are utilized from the different forms of drugs used to taken by oral route and some of
them are by smoke and for the high rate of effect some drugs are used to taken by intravenous
route through the injections and this approach from the teenagers lead to cause the death (Gentry
and et. al., 2017).
The ancient people use plant-based drugs and alcohol for the purpose of medicinal
regional and recreational purpose but due to some reasons it's provide hallucination and after
sometime, these drugs which plants based are recorded and take the shape of wine and after that
the ancient Greeks and Romans were found of wine and event dedicated several religious
festivals and usually take the alcohol consumption as a celebration. In the United States and
United Kingdom, the Chinese immigrants in the 19th century brought the plant of poppy with
them, this opium as dense in the nature but become popular for the meaning of drug but after a
time. The fresh opium is used to taken as a addiction for the number of people since then opium
has evolved into the heroin and morphine and their derivatives are used to take. As per this, after
time while, the adoption of restarted in order to number of populations for the healthy nation
after taking all the complaints and prospect the moment used to take the version of epidemic
level. The addiction and government used to take the intervention in order to reduce the
addiction which is caused by various factors as per this the government usually declared a state
of emergency. As per this, the various populations are used to identify it as an addiction. In this,
process the government start to initiate fund for formulating of rehabilitation centers and those
who are facing the issues of addiction they are admitted there for the longer period. Until, they
lost their addiction during the early part of the nation's history the addiction was just the failure
of various factors. In this, after sometime the people start again to struggle with the addiction and
die on the streets and their home. Some of them are used to create the violence after addiction
they are just thrown into the prison (Hirschtritt and et. al., 2018).
PLANNING MODEL
Planning model is defined as a microscopic level of the model which used to serve an
organizing framework for the entire health promotion which have a single in to reduce the factor
which is associated with the disease. In this, alcohol and substance misuse is taken as a disease
and this planning model is helpful in such a way by providing some of the framework and
strategic plan which are implemented in aspect to reduce the addiction in appropriate way.
Predominantly, this approach to the health promotion provides various theories and this theories

are applied practically in order to reduce the factor which is associated with the drug abuse or
substance misuse. Overall, the main aim of this theory is to control and prevent the people from
the alcohol addiction and reduce the impact from the people (Hu and et. al., 2018).
The planning model follow usually some of the scenario in which they try to achieve the
goal and objective in which they show their rate of successful. In this report, the alcohol
addiction and misuse substance are taking under control and prevent the spread of addiction and
the different people which is developed by using cocaine, heroin, and so on. Whereas, while
developing the planning model this is necessary to create the vision mission goals strategy and
action plan in order to implement the plan in proper way which create positive impact on the
society and the social group. The main focus of this planning model is to retaliate and eradicate
the issue which is faced by number of population due to the alcohol addiction and substance
misuse. In this, the model usually has a three basic planning framework which is stated below:
Logic model:
The logic model is usually having a different part of the plant which is working together. In
this, there are some inputs which are usually called as assets or resources. In this, the resources
are points and the medicine which is used in such a way which hell to the patient who dealing
with the addiction and this condition is mobilize when the medication and the treatment are
preferred in possible way to the individual who gone through the consequences which is not
viable for them. In this, the main theme of the logic model is to make a concern rat to create or
formulate the aim and objective which is provide resilience in order to maintain the balance of
life by improving the quality of life and providing them a standard of living (Huxley and et. al.,
2019). As per this, it is the desired outcome which is achieved by this model and expect with this
it is identified that in the minimization of patients who facing the issues with the alcohol
addiction and substance misuse. In this, the targeted audience are usually primary and secondary
audience which are focused by the government and private agencies in order to create the
awareness and provide the sufficient knowledge which help to take amazing escape for self-
management by the individual after using the logic model it is very necessary to measure the
effect and this is done by stand line up method or straight line of method. This provide a
performance indication likewise the selected strategies which is implemented in order to
eradicate the addiction is appropriate or not rather this is confirmed by the decrease in the
population of addiction and improve the quality of life.

PABCAR model:
This model stands for the problem and their significance amenable to change intervention
benefit greater than cost acceptance for the intervention recommendation and reference. This
model has usually five steps to understand the disease and provide their outcome with their
systematic approach by taking the contrast of this model the problem and their significance are
well identified. In this report, alcohol addiction and substance misuse the significance of the
problem is determined by number of populations who facing and dealing with the alcohol
addiction and drug abuse. As per this, some of the amenable to change the resistivity is
developed among the people for the change in their pattern of life and dimension of have
thought. This help to keep the brain far away from the any type of addiction and the focus on
their career and their work. As per this, state which state that benefits greater than cost in which
the intervention which are used or initiated by government have some initial fund but as
according to the model. The benefit which is observed by the intervention is necessary and also
this provides evaluation of the intervention how effectively it helps to improve the quality of life
of the addicted patient. In this, it is also analyzed that the number of populations who faces the
issues effectively except the intervention which is driven by government. In this, the patient who
recover from the disease is a part of accepted person as intervention. So, it is necessary to make a
proper factor in order to individual for accepting the intervention. The last point which is in this
report, is recommendation in this why various factor the interventions are deliberately come at
the stage of failure then some of the strategic actions are needed and with the help of advisor the
pattern of intervention is changed for the prolonged period and make it more effective as
compared to the previous intervention (Luthar and et. al., 2018).
Precede-proceed model:
This planning method is act as a roadmap in the health promotion program by taking the
contrast of the alcohol addiction and substance misuse which usually begin with a goal of
outcome and the usually worked in the background to create the proper action. As per this, the
diagnose is essential to know the percentage of impact on the patient and also the ecological
diagnose is proceed in order to create the health education among the number of population and
provide information from preserving such kind of issue which is related with the addiction.

INTERVENTION
Early intervention should be provided with adolescents and adults two are facing the risk of
substance misuse or remind substance use disorders. As per this, the government used to take
various into intervention in order to reduce the impact from the teenagers in which some of the
interventions are followed as national policy to eradicate the alcohol addiction. As per this, and
number of rehabilitation centers are formulated in order to admit those who are facing various
kind of misuse of substance. The recent National survey data suggested that over 66 million
individual aged 12 or older can be classified as Bing drinker. Moreover, there are a number of
people who are identified as 1.4 million are taking the alcohol and they are attracted towards it.
This is may create the higher risk for the future because they are they are in young age. As per
this, more likely it is identified that the early intervention provides various when wait for the
people who are used while driving and women to use the substance while pregnant. This creates
the negative impact in the social factor and also the health of the patient. In 2015, it is
determined that estimate the value of the women who consumed alcohol while pregnancy is
214000 and they are estimated as 109000 pregnant women use drugs (Madras and et. al., 2019).
However, as per various research which allow to create the early intervention in the
respected way such as nurses nurse educator or physician in context for the usual drug care. In
order to this, there are some drugs which is appointed analgesics in nature and taken as a misuse
of drug then these drugs are only provided by using the core of prescription which is by
registered nurses or through the doctor and physician. The first step to early intervention is to
identify by screening of the people who individually change their behavior in a month and used
to develop a substance use disorder. As per this, it is helpful to create the positive screening
which is followed by advisor, accounting and the specific problem which shows the interest of
the individual and delivered in a judgmental manner. Moreover, it synthesizing both the
importance of minimizing the substance use and also the provide the capability to that patient to
achieve their dreams. Moreover, the early intervention as a single motive to eradicate the issues
and make the standard of living among the individual by following their career and their growth.
As per this, it all done by using the intervention which is effective in order to reduce the impact
of addiction from the people who are falling below the risk level or whether the person needs a
treatment and diagnosis in a very appropriate way to overcome from this disease. Every
intervention has a single motive to get better outcome because it takes several times and energy

from the various staff which may be nurses medical staff and so on. They used to get their hard
work and efficiency in such a way which help to reduce the complication and consequences
which is related with the patient (Manuel and et. al., 2017).
In this, there are a number of approaches which is taken in the interventions for the
treatment of alcohol and drug problem. As per this, it is cover by using the broad array of
treatment intervention which is varied from the theoretical background. The main aim of this
approach is to change the behavior and the pattern of the patient towards the drug and also
provide some of the cognition and emotion to was the interaction between the therapist and
patient which is enable the moral values and norms within the patient. The main criteria which
are created the effectiveness by the psychological therapy which lead to create the permanent
reduction of the addiction which is associated in the patient for the longest period. In this, the
psychological therapy used to remember about the families and their fraction which is followed
by the patient in order to make the life for the this includes physical and psychological health and
various behavior which develop the personality and interpersonal relationship and reduce the
criminal behavior and provide employment. This all intervention is usually followed by areas for
the limited stand and avoid the pharmacological intervention but sometime when the risk factor
is high then the pharmacological interventions is needed by the combination of drug or using the
therapies which is necessary for the patient (Schepis and et. al., 2019).
CRITIQUE OF PLANNING MODEL
The national planning model is a process of understanding any problem in establishing a
proper study and after that the evaluation planning criteria is to be formed and provide some of
the alternatives and implement them. As per this, after implementation the monitoring process is
also chosen for the alternative as this there are various criticism based on the planning model
because it is a central development of transportation of planning and modern planning which is
follow the same orbit. Similarly, planning model is an approach which is provided decision
making power which help to make the process to choose any plan in the logical way these
include various multi step model and am to be logical and follow the orderly path from problem
identification through various phases of solution. Moreover, they are also related with the
comprehensive model which provide the base for the planning and enlighten the various
concerns which is faced by a number of populations by taking the contrast of alcohol addiction
and misuse of drug is centered focus for this planning model. Usually, they provide logics and

scientific facts without any emphasis and create some of the value and emotion which is
negotiable. In this model, the planning is based on a particular processor which declared that
planning this depends on the experience and the reflection to was the issues which is faced by
number of populations. Therefore, the planner learns from experiences and can define the correct
method of procedure to follow some of the result which is appropriate and comprehensive in
nature. In order to this, the technical expertise and skills for always take a step ahead with the
rational comprehensive model with the aspect of social sciences which help to solve the
problems in effective way (Taghian and et. al., 2021).
There are various strategies used in the nationals of the decision model. As per this, some
of the words which have a broad statement which is usually followed to take the interventions
and in this the model they phase various criticism which is shows goals, objective, target, data,
information, model, projection, estimate, forecast. As per this, goal is a broad statement but in
this model is a it is quite general and show the relevance of abstract. Whereas, objectives are
specific measurable and provide the report which is progressive in nature but in this it's also
dedicated as the fulfillment of goal. Moreover, the target and data and also processed as a raw or
something which need to be achieved but they are an organized in nature and create conflict
during specify the target. In order to this, the projection which is based on the timely manner but
there is various condition which depend on the eradication of issues which is carried out for the
longer period which may be never ending process. So, as per this, a number of times the
projection which is estimated by decision model for the planning model are failed.
Critique of the comprehensive planning model has been making a subject of numerous
criticism which is based on the rational. Whereas, it is mainly focus that the planning model
never ends and claim that the model is appropriate but it is analyzed that the planning model is
essentially content less. Moreover, it is also is specified that they usually act like thinking and
follow the procedure but they do not investigate the use of content and their abstract which is not
appropriate in the nature. In this, the planning model is usually base to provide some of the
strategic plan but that could not access that the relevance of the planning and their projection
which is properly done in the practice. As per this, it creates false impact in the interventions
because the fund which is released by government are wasted due to the unnecessary forecast
and improper planning. Moreover, they maintained that no common social interest exists and the
planning model necklace at the interest of both the poor and nature (Turpin and et. al., 2017).

CONCLUSION
As per the above analysis, it is well evaluated that the alcohol addiction and drug abuse is a
critical point for every individual in which the country face the various issues regarding with
this. Because, the number of populations are drive through a very hard situation which create the
complication and consequences in the formulation of social factors and also it affect the
generation to generation in which it is necessary to eradicate the issue moreover the intervention
plan is implemented by using the planning model. In this, planning model shows three
relevancies logical and other two which is helpful to create a mandatory plan in order to retaliate
the issues. There is strategic action and movable approach as per this the planning model also
faced criticism because of their goals and objectives which is not appropriate and their forecast
and projection which is not done in the timely way. So, it is essential to follow the measures of
the intervention it is regulated by government read the issue and the main motive of the planning
model is always estimated in the minimization of patient to dealing with the alcohol addiction
and substance misuse.

REFERENCES
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with intellectual disabilities. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 26(5), pp.365-
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Luthar and et. al., 2018. Adolescents from upper middle class communities: Substance misuse
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