This document provides a comprehensive guide on advance management accounting, covering topics such as the roles of management accounting, strategic management accounting, sustainability, management control, financial results control system, and management incentive plans.
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Running head: Advance Management Accounting Advance Management Accounting Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1 Advance Management Accounting AT The start of the semester In the start of the semester the goals which were set by me is that I wanted to know about the management accounting and how it help the company to maintain and manage their business goals. As I was not aware of the management accounting policy in regards with company. The goals are also set by me that to know how the company manage set it strategic regarding the business and how it able to manage them and apply in their business structure. I also wanted to know about the difference types of strategic tools and who it help the company to know various external factor of the company. Also wanted to know who the management control the employees as how they try to maintain the role of the company and what are the process company use to maintain the role of the management. Also the how the company evaluate about their management and strategic goals and how they implement it in the business structure. Also want to know about what are the incentive plan and how the company use it to make their production increase. Also wanted to learn about the different plan and how the plan affects the employees of the company. In regards with the above goals the activity is considering to take part in all the week assignment and to learn each type of case and to know that I will also go to different companies and business houses to know how they implement different strategic an what are their procedure to implement in regards with the vision and mission of the company. Week-1 The Changes Roles of Management Accounting Management accounting help the company to get the cost estimation of the company and help the company to do budget and forecast the data for their future events. Many changes have come in the roles of management accounting as the changes came in both organizational level aswellasboardenvironmentlevel.Thechanges,whichhascomeintheBoard Environmental Changes are its have, increase in globalisation in market as well as it upgrade
2 Advance Management Accounting the production technologies. Even due to competition and increase in accounting scandals many changes have come taking this matter into consideration as well as the knowledge require for this accounting is also been increase by the management of the company. As per considering the organizational change, emphasis given more upon the customer and suppliers relationship. Week-2 Strategic Management Accounting Strategy help the company to meet the goals and objective of the company. It gives a mission and outline how the company should work so that it can achieve its objective. Company make a vision and mission of the company and put into a tool named balance scorecard which help the company to implement this strategy and help them to achieve the goals and objectives. Strategy can classified as three types Corporate, Competitive and Functional. Corporate strategy tell about the business which the company is doing, Competitive Strategy shows how the company does in respect with the competitors of the industry, Functional Strategy helps the company to do its operational factors that affect the business of the company. Strategy Typologies is a competitive strategy tools that help the company to judge the competitor in the business. It can classified as M Porter Strategy, Miles and Snow Strategy. I have learned from M porters model about the competitive structure of the company, it help the company to know who are the suppliers of the company, buyers of the company and many other factors. The M and S strategy help us to know the changes regarding the product and markets in compare to the market. Week-3 Sustainability and Management Accounting
3 Advance Management Accounting Sustainability refers to future needs, which should not affected by the present business. In this topic, I have learned about the future requirements, which should not affected by today’s needs. A sustainable organization is said to be one which have a future plans for its shareholders, which bring employments for present and future employees and which help others to achieve their desired goals. I have learned that the organization should create a value for its organization and should measure its cost and revenue so that it can measure the performance of the company. Week-4 The Management Control Role In this I have learn that the management control roles is a process from which the management see whether the organization is carrying its roles and objective easily and smoothly. It keep an record upon the business activities and encourages all the employees to work as per the business objectives. It functions is to fulfil all the management objectives and the benefits of doing is to increase the profitability and efficiency of the company. I have learned from the above that the company manage its control so that it can keep an eye over the employees, do fuller utilization of its resources, and help them to increase the profit of the company and help them to get an edge over the competitors of the company.From this activity the management help the business to achieve its goals and objective and how it manages the overall performance of the company. This help the company to manage their cost as it keep a record of the employee and take all the necessary decision in regards with the control of the employee activity and help them to go for the business goals all together. Week-6 Evaluating Management Control Systems
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4 Advance Management Accounting In this I have learn how the company maintain its control system and how them make their control system. A system should have a tight control, as it will increase the certainty that the individuals are doing their roles and help the management to fulfil the objective of the company. The management should define each words in the control system so that it help them to give a clear view of the rules and norms, it should include a tracking system, which should track an individual effectiveness and should act according to it. In these I have also learn that the management should make a flexible control so that each individual should able to know his or her responsibility. The flexibility help each department to know how and what are the duties they have to perform, it should made as per the performance like precision, objectivity and timeliness of the company. It also help to overcome the lap between the Individual and Organizational objectives.This also help me to know about the various how the management uses its objective and how the company help the individual in achieving there as well as the financial goals of the company. It also help them to manage the business goals and objective of the company. Week-7 Financial Results Control System In this chapter, I have learned about budget and financial results of the company. Budget help the company to forecast the business of the company. Budget help the company to set the targets and takes it as a standard to achieve the require target of the business. Financial results control should be responsible for all the decision taken by them, a formal management process should be made to define the expectation and performance of the company, it also provide a link between various organizational incentives.This help the company to judge the performance of the company and how the company is performing in the industry. As it can compare the budget and actual data as it set budget in regards with the forecast related to the
5 Advance Management Accounting business enterprise and which the company forecast in related to the sales and revenue of the company so after the end they can compare both actual and budget data so to know whether the company is performing the good or not and it can take decision as per the needs and preferences of the company. Week-9 Management Incentive Plans Incentive plan made by the company to give rewards to the employees that has given their best in the company. It help them to make their employee works better by providing them incentive plan. I have learn that incentive can be a reward as well as punishment to the employees. Reward can be monetary as well as non-monetary incentive. I have learn is the employees works better he will get salary increment, bonus and in non-monetary it will get promotion, more responsibility and name in the company. It can also get punishment is it does not work as per the requirement of the company as no bonus and no increment in the salary of the employee and in non-monetary it can be humiliation in the office, no promotion and it can also lose the job in the company.This plan is made by the company to make increase in the production unit of the company and also done so the company can get more business in return from the customer as well as it help the employee to work more effectively and smoothly in the organization.Therefore, an employee should work according to the company norms and should get incentive plan from the company. As if it does not work as per the norms and rules of the company than it will punished and it can even lose its job for not performing as per the company norms. At the end week of 10
6 Advance Management Accounting After completing of all the week, the goals which were set by me in the start week were fulfil as I got to learn about the management accounting and how the company use it to manage their accounting system. Also able to learn about the strategic management concept and how the company make it apply in the business. Also able to learn how the company is able to make strategic decision and how they able to make their goals and objective. It help me to know what are the vision and mission which the company makes and they put them in the strategic management and help the company to manage the gaols and objective of the company. Also able to know how the company manage the goals n objective and how they maintained the employees to fulfil the required goals of the company. I also able to learn about the budget and financial control and got to know about how the company forecast their business and how the use budget to know different sale and revenue of the company. This help them to set the standard of the product and help them to compare with actual so that they can know how they are performing in the market and how they can improve in regards with the products. Financial control help the company to manage and keep the product ready for the business, it help them to know how the company is performing in the market and how they can improve their financial position in the market. Able to learn about what is incentive means to a company and also how the company maintained its work by providing different incentive plan. It help me to know various details of the monetary and non-monetary incentive how it affect the overall performance of the company. The efforts which is taken by me after completing all the week assignment is that I try to know about the all the theory in practical way and to know that the I went to different company and able to know how the company maintain their management accounting and what are the strategic tools which are used by the company to know more about the external factors related to the industry. Also did my own research in related to different strategic policy and how the company use different tools and how they select tools in regard with the industry. I also checked some journals and
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7 Advance Management Accounting study related to the management accounting and how it give affect in the company and how the company manages its resources in related to the external and internal factor. This help me to know an overview about the micro and macro environment which affect the company business. Bibliography Brands,K.andHoltzblatt,M.,2015.BusinessAnalytics:TransformingtheRoleof Management Accountants.Management Accounting Quarterly,16(3). Gunarathne, N. and Lee, K.H., 2015. Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) for environmental management and organizational change: An eco-control approach.Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change,11(3), pp.362-383. Ho, J.K.K., 2014. A theoretical review on the professional development to be a scholar practitioner in business management.European Academic Research,1(12), pp.5393-5422. Hopper,T.andBui,B.,2016.Hasmanagementaccountingresearchbeen critical?.Management Accounting Research,31, pp.10-30. Jiles, L., 2014. Management accounting career readiness: Shaping your curriculum.Strategic Finance,96(2), p.38. Krishnan, R., 2015. Management accountant—What ails thee?.Journal of Management Accounting Research,27(1), pp.177-191. Lawrence, P., 2018.Management in Action. Routledge.
8 Advance Management Accounting McLellan, J.D., 2014. Management Accounting Theory and Practice: Measuring the Gap in United States Businesses.Journal of Accounting, Business & Management,21(1). Pickering, M. and Byrnes, V., 2016. The Changing Role of Management Accountants in a LeanEnterprise–From‘BeanCounter’toDeliveringCustomerValue.Cost Management,30(1), p.38. Sadgrove, K., 2016.The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Senftlechner, D. and Hiebl, M.R., 2015. Management accounting and management control in family businesses: Past accomplishments and future opportunities.Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change,11(4), pp.573-606. Tian, Q. and Peterson, D.K., 2016. The effects of ethical pressure and power distance orientationonunethicalpro‐organizationalbehavior:thecaseofearnings management.Business Ethics: A European Review,25(2), pp.159-171.