This report provides an overview of advanced care planning (ACP), including its use, significance, legal framework in Victoria, best practices, and ethical principles. It analyzes the laws and regulations formalized by Victoria in ACP and highlights the importance of ACP in improving healthcare.
Contribute Materials
Your contribution can guide someone’s learning journey. Share your
documents today.
ADVANCED CARE PLAN
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY..............................................................................................................................................3 Use of ACP..............................................................................................................................................3 ACP significance.....................................................................................................................................3 Legal framework in Victoria...................................................................................................................4 Best practices in utilization of ACP.........................................................................................................4 Ethical principles in ACP........................................................................................................................5 CONCLUSION...........................................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES............................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION Advanced care planning is predominately the process through which individuals are able to make informed decisions regarding the delivery care they want to receive for meeting their healthcare needs. The main aim of this report is to analyze the laws and regulations formalized by Victorian in ACP. This report provides overview of use of ACP, ACP significance, legal framework in Victoria, best practices in utilization of ACP and ethical principles in ACP. MAIN BODY Use of ACP Advanced care planning is basically the process which allows individuals to design the various plans about their future healthcare. Advanced healthcare primarily gives the direction and guidance to the healthcare professionals that when an individual is not in the position for communicating their healthcare choices. Thus, the use of advanced care planning is essential for improving the health of individuals. Advanced care planning is mainly applicable to the adults at all stages of their life. The major components of the ACP mainly involve nomination of the substitute decision maker and completion of the advanced care directive. Although advanced care planning is highly important in order to assess the healthcare needs of people and providing them a better treatment but there are mainly two errors which occurs during this planning. One is the improper communication and another is inadequate knowledge about the requirements (Rosen and Budwany, (2019). ACP significance The major significance as well as importance of advanced care planning is that it enables the people to make their wishes known upfront about various future medical care as well as treatment and thus provide them the well-through knowledge about their own health. This type of planning basically helps the patients to make their own decision which then later on guide them in their future healthcare. The advanced health planning enables people to improve their health and change their health behaviour(Hardcastle,( 2019).
Another major significance as well as benefit of advanced care planning is that it enables people and allows them to decide in advance that what type of care they want to have or recive if at any stage they become unable to communicate or speak for themselves. Thus, this is a kind of future planning which provides a way for each and every individual to make important decision about the health. Legal framework in Victoria There are various statutory as well as common laws which addresses advanced care planning and thus support ACP. Advanced care directives According to this law, each and every competent individual have the right to refuse as well as deny the medical treatment in the future. This law basically gives the right and power to the people where if they find that the medical treatment is not proper or are not satisfied with the cure or treatment strategy then they can refuse to receive it(Garces and et.al.,(2017). Substitute decision making Substitute person is basically the individuals who are mainly called for making and taking decisions on the behalf of patient whose power of decision making has been impaired. This is the another law in advanced care planning which relates with substitute decision maker. According to this law, legal appointment of the substitute decision-maker of patient’s choice is mainly supported by the statue law within Australian jurisdictions(Garces and et.al.,(2017). Best practices in utilization of ACP The best practice which is mainly followed in the preparation and utilization of advanced care planning is that the autonomy of people is respected. This is considered as the best practice within ACP where competent adults are entitled for making their decisions about various personal matters like health. Each and every individual is given complete freedom for making their decisions and the healthcare professionals should consider the beliefs and culture of person in providing treatment(Audigé, Gillam and Stark, (2020).
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
Another best practice is ACP is that quality of life is mainly defined by the people. The healthcare professionals mainly allow the individuals to make their decisions more broader and decide that what quality they want during the treatment. Ethical principles in ACP There are various ethical challenges as well as dilemmas which is being faced by healthcare professionals as well as service users in advanced care planning Conflict between values This is one of the major challenge which is being faced by the healthcare professionals and thus affects the overall process. There always a conflict occurs between family members as well as healthcare providers. Various confusing terminology as well as vague instructions basically makes the conversation difficult for both parties. Thus it is highly essential to use the words and terminology which everyone understands(Rogers and et.al.,(2019). Language barrier This is the another major challenge which is being faced by both service users and healthcare providers where both faces problems in articulating their views. The patient and their family members as well as healthcare professionals often belongs to other culture due to which their language varies. Due to this, it becomes difficult for healthcare providers and service users and they face challenge in explaining their view which becomes a risk in ACP(Ruseckaite and et.al.,(2017). CONCLUSION It has been summarized that advanced care planning helps the individuals to make informed decisions regarding their health and health behaviour. There are various best practices for preparation of ACP like providing freedom to people for making their plan. Besides this, there are various ethical principles as well as legal framework in ACP which helps the healthcare professionals to provide proper services to the people. These principles basically have to be followed by the healthcare professionals for proving the quality services to service users which they want.
REFERENCES Books & Journals Audigé, M., Gillam, L. and Stark, Z., (2020). Treatment limitation and advance planning: Hospital‐wide audit of paediatric death.Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. Garces, N and et.al.,(2017). Survivorship care plan (SCP) program development within a large hospital network. Hardcastle, M.A., (2019). An advanced care plan–the gift that keeps on giving.Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand.25(10). pp.13-15. Rogers, M.J and et.al.,(2019). Optimal care pathways for lung cancer in South West Victoria.Australian Journal of Cancer Nursing, The.20(2). p.4. Rosen, D.A. and Budwany, R.R., (2019). Pediatric Advance Care Plan. When Cure Is Not an Option.Critical care medicine,.47(1). pp.140-141. Ruseckaite, R and et.al.,(2017). Protocol for a national prevalence study of advance care planning documentation and self-reported uptake in Australia.BMJ open.7(11). p.e018024. Weathers, E and et.al.,(2016). Advance care planning: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials conducted with older adults.Maturitas.91. pp.101-109.