This research delves into the critical aspects of cloud computing, focusing on its inherent security vulnerabilities and potential mitigation strategies. It analyzes various encryption algorithms employed to safeguard user data within the cloud environment. Furthermore, the research examines the factors influencing cloud computing adoption, outlining a comprehensive model that highlights the stages involved in transitioning to cloud-based infrastructure. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding both the risks and benefits associated with cloud computing to ensure its secure and effective implementation.