Artificial intelligence has become one tremendous evolution in the computer science due to its nature of simulating the human intelligence. This paper evaluates the development, modification, and adoption of AI in several fields.
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0Running head: AI: AN IMPORTANT YTECHNOLOGY AI: An important technology Name of Student Name of the University Author note
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1AI: AN IMPORTANT TECHNOLOGY Abstract Artificial intelligence has become one tremendous evolution in the computer science due to its nature of simulating the human intelligence. The programs and the algorithms use to design it, helps it to perform comparatively error free and faster work as compared to humans. However, there exist argument over the use of AI systems into the workplace as it leads to unemployment. Nevertheless, these systems are widely being adopted by several industries to simplify their organizational work. Several surveys has conducted to provide support to this issue. The wide advantages of this suppress the limitations. Furthermore, to use more accurate AI systems, pre-release trial as well as post release monitoring is necessary.
2AI: AN IMPORTANT TECHNOLOGY Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................3 Discussion..................................................................................................................................3 Background information of AI...............................................................................................3 Supporting evidences.............................................................................................................4 Critically analysing the use of AI...........................................................................................5 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................5 Suggested course of actions and solutions.............................................................................6 Reference....................................................................................................................................7
3AI: AN IMPORTANT TECHNOLOGY Introduction In today’s era, wide ranges of technologies are there, efficiently serving the purposes and needs of different people in different fields. Regardless of how big or small the field is, the IT technologies have evolved as integral to everybody. Artificial intelligence is an important part of computer science, which evidences of creating intelligent machine (Russell & Norvig, 2016). The designing intention of this machine is to react as well as work like humans. This position paper will intended to evaluate the development, modification as well as the adoption of AI in several field. Apart from that, this paper will critically analyse both sides of the discussed issue along with necessary course of actions. Discussion Background information of AI AI is nothing but a human-like intelligent machine designed to simulate the human intelligence by using machines. Previous researches have stated that this particular process comprises with learning by acquitting the information, along with reasoning and self- correction. According toGoertzel (2014), the entire concept of AI has broadly classified into two types, that is narrow AI and strong AI. The narrow AIs has trained and designed in order to perform particular tasks whereas, the strong AIs are the general intelligence systems that has trained to perform human intellective abilities. The application of AI has dominant in several fields such as, vision systems, expert systems, gaming, language processing systems and many other fields. The working method of AI follows the process of combining the data with intelligent algorithms and iterative processing to create a propensity model that makes the predictions. Researches have stated that using AI can lead to compress the amount of error, faster decisions and comparatively more accurate work than humans do.
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4AI: AN IMPORTANT TECHNOLOGY Supporting evidences Figure 1 (Source:Ransbotham et al., 2017) Substantial evidences has collected to support the fact of adopting AI into the workplace. Application of AI can be advantageous to the society. As the above statistical data given by Ransbotham et al. (2017), the organizations will definitely become beneficial from the particular technology as it provides competitive advantages; reduce production cost and other advantages to enhance the organizational activities. Apart from that, the survey says that introducing AI to the workplace can increase the productivity as the systems has designed to perform efficiently and accurately without any break by eliminating several workplace issues.
5AI: AN IMPORTANT TECHNOLOGY Critically analysing the use of AI AI has shown its importance in numerous fields, yet it is important analyse both sides of using it. Artificial intelligence is intended to perform human cognitive activities in a more effective way that is, using it can result into making faster and accurate decisions with less error (Vassilyev et al., 2017). Apart from that, AI has turned into a blessing as it has shown its presence to simplify the daily applications in terms of okay google, Siri, Cortana and many more. Moreover, unlike humans, it can perform 24*7 without taking any break minimizing the risk issue in the workplace (Strong, 2016). Additional to it, the presence of AI in the medical applications nullify the risk of false diagnosis and can conduct semi-automated surgeries. The absence of emotions in these systems can be advantageous in some cases as AI systems can take decisions logically, unlike humans, whose emotional decisions might affect the organization’s productivity. However, the vital limitation that comes with AI is that, replacing humans with AI can lead to unemployment. Furthermore, these technologies can perform as intended by the program or algorithm that is it is unable to think out of box. It completely dependent on how efficiently and correctly the program has written; one small mistake in the program can disable the entire system. Apart from that, high cost adds another limitation to it. Conclusion Artificial intelligence or machine intelligence is one vital area of computer science, which contrast the concept of natural intelligence. AI has listed numerous evidence by proving its accuracy and effectiveness in simulating the human intelligence. The expansion of it towards automation, robotics, self-driving cars, creating smart home and many others are creating evolution in the technological field. Nevertheless, the cost effectiveness and lack of feelings adds limitations to it.
6AI: AN IMPORTANT TECHNOLOGY Suggested course of actions and solutions In order to create more accurate AI systems, attentive pre-release trials should be undertaken before its releasing and a continuous monitoring after its releasing is required to ensure an amplified performance. A rigorous attention is needed for creating fair and safe ethical codes related to it (Acemoglu & Restrepo, 2018). Currently, the established methods of assessing as well as measuring the impact associated to AI systems used in particular social context is missing; hence, strong and effective standards for understanding and auditing the use of this system need to be created.
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7AI: AN IMPORTANT TECHNOLOGY Reference Acemoglu, D., & Restrepo, P. (2018).Artificial intelligence, automation and work(No. w24196). National Bureau of Economic Research. Goertzel, B. (2014). Artificial general intelligence: concept, state of the art, and future prospects.Journal of Artificial General Intelligence,5(1), 1-48. Ransbotham, S., Kiron, D., Gerbert, P., & Reeves, M. (2017). Reshaping business with artificial intelligence: Closing the gap between ambition and action.MIT Sloan Management Review,59(1). Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. (2016).Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. Malaysia; Pearson Education Limited,. Strong, A. I. (2016). Applications of artificial intelligence & associated technologies.Science [ETEBMS-2016],5(6). Vassilyev, S. N., Kelina, A. Y., Kudinov, Y. I., & Pashchenko, F. F. (2017). Intelligent control systems.Procedia Computer Science,103, 623-628.