Criminology: Conflict Theory Perspective on Air Pollution Issues

This essay explores the issue of air pollution through the lens of conflict theory within a sociological perspective. It identifies air pollution as a major environmental problem, examining its causes and effects on society. The essay argues that air pollution is linked to modernization and the pursuit of development, particularly by multinational corporations, and highlights the government's failure to impose adequate restrictions. It also discusses the role of racial and ethnic prejudice in shaping views on immigration and its impact on environmental issues. The essay concludes by emphasizing the need for government agencies and companies to take proactive steps, including implementing stricter regulations and raising public awareness, to mitigate the adverse health and societal consequences of air pollution. Desklib offers a platform for students to access similar solved assignments and study tools.

CRIMINOLOGY

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
Task .................................................................................................................................................3
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7

INTRODUCTION
Environmental problem is defined as an issue that is associated with the environment and
nature. This report is based on the conflict theory of sociological perspective. Further
environmental problem of air pollution is identified as a part of study in this report. This essay
will discuss the issue with support of the social perspective theory. All these are the various
perspective and element that allow the stakeholder to make the best suitable judgement over the
selected or identified issue.
Task
Conflict theory is a strategic practice that is used to study the respective topic. This study
contain a perspective that give emphasis over history, analysis, taking a critical stance and
further a political perspective to revolve the topic. This perspective contains a scope of historic
approaches and ideologies included with the futuristic approaches followed to overcome the
respective issue. Air pollution is among the major environmental issue world is facing at this
point in time. This issue become a huge challenge that could further direct the whole society in a
very critical manner (Bougoudis and et.al., 2018). The role of conflict theory is to clearly project
the respective issue with the use of its cause and effects study that has allowed the scholar to
effectively demonstrate the respective issue of society. The theory presented that the air pollution
is among the major issue associated with the society. This could cause to manner issue. The
theory initially depicted that this issue has been aroused due to the modernized approach taken
by the society. The world is changing rapidly and in such a process the air pollution become a
major directive element that could demolish the values of society. The conflict theory has
dragged historical perspective that stated the fact that earlier when the development was only
limited the level of air pollution was also very less (Zheng and et.al., 2020). As the society
progress on the path of development the quantity of air pollution also get an increase. This
become a huge issue for the society that could completely demolish the social values of society.
The theory depicted the fact that the progress of development in society has lead
immensely to the quantity of air pollution as this also rises with the pace of development in
society. Conflict theory has also provided a modern perspective to the issue. Today the world
demand development and advancement at both the level infrastructure way as well machineries
way. IN both the manner the issue become more aggressive as the development in society lead to
element or factor that support the progress of the air pollution in the nature (Ebenstein and et.al.,

2017). This theory has linked the growth and development but on the very other hand this theory
did not state clearly that the growth and development is a serious concern arises in the form of air
pollution. This theory depicted that the earth has enough resources to meet the need related food
for the rising trend of pollution in society.
Conflict theory depicted the fact that environmental problems is arises in the form of
population is due to many multinational cooperation. These are the companies that run factories
and business premises which issue liquid or gas that causes issuing like air pollution. The society
and nature has enough resources to meet the food requirement of people but the grid of
multinational companies and investor could cause the society facing the issue of air pollution.
The conflict theory has further a given a huge emphasis over the role played by racial and ethnic
prejudice in popular views of imagination (Kalisa and et.al., 2018). This generals favour
imposing the restriction over immigration of people at other state or nation. The constant need
and emerging requirement of the people in the form of migration that further lead to the large
organisations and companies to constantly upgrade the operations. Further the emerging
requirement of people have causes to company following unethical practices which further
damaged the society and nature.
Conflict theory has addressed the issue of air pollution with the perspective of two major
causes one is the multinational companies and the other one is the failure of government issue to
imposed restrictions over the air pollution. This is another major perspective that is brought by
this theory is that increased air pollution is due to the failure of the government agencies to
imposed high standards that could restrict and limit the quantity of air pollution. This theory has
spotted the issue with support of two different stakeholder group. This theory depicted all the
core aspect and reason behind the increased level of air pollution in the society. Today the world
is facing this issue which causes to much health related problems (Vallès and Francino, 2018).
Many cities at a global level are suffering from the high air pollution that causes to extreme level
of health care problems and issues. This can be projected as a fact that due to the issue of air
pollution people all around the world are facing diseases like ischemic heart disease, stroke,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer and many such issues. All these are the life
threatening diseases that is suffered by the people in society. In context to the society and people
the become essential to control the level of air pollution. The theory has further directed many
such ways that can favour the society to control the level of air pollution in the nature. The

increased use if public transportation, odd one out rule in many cities and many such strategic
that could somehow manage to control or reduce the level of air pollution at a some level. Hence
the society is suffering from this issue immensely at a global level. This has become a huge
barrier for the society in the mental and health related development in society.
Conflict theory has presented certain perspectives that air pollution is a constantly rising
issue. This theory has widely given emphasis of two different sources that could cause to an
issue like of air pollution in the society. The theory believe that government bodies and
respective stakeholder could not control this issue with proper standards and statistical records.
Further the bog companies that is continuously increasing the number of outlets and production
practice which releases the huge amount of gas and liquid that result into the increased quantity
of air pollution (Woodward and et.al., 2018). This is important that both government agencies ad
companies take a step forward to control and overcome the challenge of air pollution. Various
steps require to take by the stakeholder along with formulating rule an regulation to control this
issue.
Role of legislation is also important and the theory depicted the fact that strict rule and
regulation must imposed so that complete control can be ensured over the quantity of pollution in
the air. Increasing awareness in the people is also required to support the proper control over the
issue. The conflict theory has widely covered this issue in all areas of practice. All possible
causes and the key reason behind the increased issue of air pollution. The theory has critical
undertook all areas that could somehow lead to the challenge of air pollution in the society. The
society will keep moving froward to the growth and development (Yuan and Yang, 2019).
Further the advancement related to infrastructure and the technology will also be moved forward
in the society. IN such a environment this is important for the society to set a proper
understanding and control in the society to control the issue of air pollution. This has been a
major issue the society is facing which require strong control and regurgitations taken by the
society to understand tehs seriousness of the issue and further to take on the necessary steps for
controlling and overcoming the respective issue in society. The theory of conflict theory has
covered all areas and dimension which could lead to this giant issue that causes and suffer the
society in plenty of ways and manner.

CONCLUSION
The air pollution is among the huge challenge that this society is facing at this point of
time. The constant level of growth and development could lead to this huge issue for the society.
There conflict theory has focused two major dimension and areas which could lead to the issue
of air pollution one is the role of big companies and multinational cooperation and the other one
is of government agencies which contain the involvement in control the issue of air pollution.
Both the stakeholder carry the equal involvement in increasing the issue of air pollution in
society. This is necessary for both the stakeholders identified for the rising issue of air pollution
to control this with suitable air control measures. Also the companies can ensure a proper
technique that limit the level of pollution spread in air from the manufacturing practices adopted
by the venture.

REFERENCES
Books and Journal
Bougoudis, I. and et.al., 2018. FuSSFFra, a fuzzy semi-supervised forecasting framework: the
case of the air pollution in Athens. Neural Computing and Applications. 29(7). pp.375-
388.
Ebenstein, A. and et.al., 2017. New evidence on the impact of sustained exposure to air pollution
on life expectancy from China’s Huai River Policy. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences. 114(39). pp.10384-10389.
Kalisa, E. and et.al., 2018. Temperature and air pollution relationship during heatwaves in
Birmingham, UK. Sustainable cities and society. 43. pp.111-120.
Vallès, Y. and Francino, M. P., 2018. Air pollution, early life microbiome, and
development. Current environmental health reports. 5(4). pp.512-521.
Woodward, N. C. and et.al., 2018. Prenatal and early life exposure to air pollution induced
hippocampal vascular leakage and impaired neurogenesis in association with behavioral
deficits. Translational psychiatry. 8(1). pp.1-10.
Yuan, G. and Yang, W., 2019. Evaluating China’s air pollution control policy with extended AQI
Indicator system: Example of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Sustainability. 11(3).
p.939.
Zheng, Y. and et.al., 2020. Industrial structure transformation and provincial heterogeneity
characteristics evolution of air pollution: evidence of a threshold effect from
China. Atmospheric Pollution Research. 11(3). pp.598-609.