Alternatives to Incarceration | Essay

Running Head: ALTERNATIVES TO INCARCERATION
ALTERNATIVES TO INCARCERATION
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ALTERNATIVES TO INCARCERATION1
The underlying economic or historical cause behind the search for substitutes to
imprisoning offenders in the prisons and jails has established by the studies and examination to
reveal several strategies that are innovative save public funding. Furthermore enhance the health
of the public by maintaining non-violent, low risk, and the offenders who are involved of drug
crimes out of the jail or prison (Clark, Dolan & Farabee, 2017). Thus, in addition to this also
uphold the offenders liable and also guarantee the safety of the community. Thus it was observed
that approximately 93,000 of offenders are held facilities of juvenile justice throughout the
country of the United States (STROHMAIER & GALLOWAY, 2015). According to the
American Correctional Association, seventy per cent of youth offenders are detained in
residential, post-adjudication, state-funded facilities that are of the average cost of $ 240.99 per
youth per day. The necessity for alternatives to the system of incarceration involves crowding.
Furthermore, in between the year 1990 and 1999, the number of cases of delinquency engage
imprisonment that enhanced by 11 per cent (Wood, 2015). In addition to that, crowding can
cause dangerous state in the context of management of facility it is held to be unfavourable to
treatment and rehabilitation of the youth who are detained. Henceforth the logistical issues that
are intrinsic in the crowded state and the same raise violence. The young offenders who are
confined for longer duration do not have scope to partake in the structure that is intended to the
educational progress. The programme that is designed for treatment in the confinement
facilities is not intended to resolve chronic issues and also require intensive and sustained
interventions.