The Effect of Trump Administration on U.S. Foreign Policy
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This article examines the effect of Trump administration on U.S. foreign policy, focusing on its impact on national security, North Korea, Israel, Iran, Pakistan, Syria, and China. It discusses the changes in foreign policy positions and the handling of various international issues by the administration.
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America after 9/111 The effect of Trump admiration upon the U.S Foreign Policy The foreign policy of the Donald administration aims to focus on security by fighting terrorists abroad. The policy also strengths the border defenses along with the immigration control. The trade has been approached for the expansion of U.S military like “America First” and diplomacy “where old enemies become friends”. The foreign policy positions changed frequently during the possession of Triumph. It made difficult to assemble a political agenda or fix a clear set of the core policy values ahead of his presidency. Donald Trump electioneered on the “America first” philosophy which is less foreign intervention, fairer trade deals, and stronger borders. In the first year of the presidency of Donald Trump, the administration made a change to the various U.S. policies concerning the issues founded in Barack Obama’s signature achievements. Other goals remain moderately unrealized. It does not mean that Trump was silent on those issues. Trump often took Twitter to reprimand China for failing to frighten North Korea’s nuclear advancement (The Washington Post, 2018). The president even appraised the prior administration’s Iran nuclear deal. National security and foreign policy issues have been highlighted by Trump. The way the administration handled each one is explained below: National security Trump’s policy on Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Trump broke with decades of U.S policy and identified Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. Trump declared a plan to move the U.S. embassy from Tel Aviv. The decision of Trump regarding Jerusalem excelled violence in the international community. The decision did not initiate the mass protests and violence in the Middle East but win the praise in Israel. It encouraged the Israeli government to rush settlements. In this administration process, Trump administration represented domestic interests ahead of the regional ones. It has set back the chances of building a regional security alliance against Iran for the strategic gain. In January 2017, Trump tweeted and threatened to cut assistance to the Palestinians. He also confirmed that America has no appreciation for the payments (El-Haj, 2015). It put an impact on the Palestinian leadership in the security matters. Trump’s policy on the Syrian civil war: Obama was criticized for the inaction in the Syrian Civil war. His decision of not acting on the ‘redline’ ultimatum declared against the Syrian president Bashar al- Assad’s use for chemical weapons. It was one of the most scarring
America after 9/112 events in the administration of Obama. Trump was fast to react in April; he went for the strike of his own just after the Syrian government exterminated scores of civilians in the deceptive chemical attack. But the attack resulted as a show of force then part of the broad strategy. The Trump administration considered expanding its goals in Syria beyond steering Islamic State to comprise a political settlement of the country’s civil war. Trump had a long discussion with Putin focusing on Syria and decided to end the CIA’s covert program of arming and training anti-Assad revolutionaries in Syria (Marten, 2017). This move was more probable to please Russia. U.S. and Russia decided to cooperate on the cease-fire in Southwest Syria. North Korea’s nuclear threat: Trump has continuously alleged previous presidents of deteriorating to deal with the North Korean nuclear issue. This approach has led to many of the same trademarks as the Obama administration’s strategic patience policy. He made use of the combination of diplomatic barbs and increasingly tough approvals in order to put maximum pressure on Kim Jong Un to change his ways. Although Trump did it notably in more interesting language than the antecedents and talked much about the military options. Trump delayed the annual joint military exercises with South Korea after the winter Olympics which is the effort to avoid antagonizing North Korea. Trump tweeted about having a big impact on the regime and North Korean soldiers precariously escaping to South Korea. He also added that he is having his own button which is much bigger. Add on, South Korea confirmed its welcome talks with North Korea and U.S. officials stayed suspicious. Afghanistan: The sixteen-year war against the Taliban is at a deadlock as the country’s security situation springs out of control. Though Obama formally officially ended the United States combat mission and over 14,000 U.S. troops remain to train local forces and conducted counterterrorism operations. Trump announced a new strategy which is likely to comprise an increase of troops to the war effort. Trump administration modulated the country’s political problems and doing so helped in peace talks. It rather pursues victory over the Taliban. The U.S strike heavy airstrike in Afghanistan and represented an aggressive strategy. The U.S. military even announced the demise of Omar bin Khattab who is a top leader of al-Qaeda. He was the most senior leader killed in Afghanistan. In November 2017, the United States and Afghan launched a series of attacks on the Taliban’s drug labs. It indicated towards expanded air war (Laderman and Simms, 2017).
America after 9/113 NATO: Trump was a regular critic of NATO reproving Europeans members of not paying their fair share for the joint defense and called 28 member alliance ‘obsolete’. In this scenario, some steps are taken by Trump to upgrade the breach and the antagonism toward NATO made European leaders cautious of the commitment from the U.S. to assist allies in collective defense. Trump contended his approach to foreign policy has led NATO to subsidize more effort to collective defense. NATO members are happy with Donald Trump and agreed to increase defense by 4.3%. The Russian submarines step up their manifestation near critical underseas data cables. The U.S. even continued the commitment to NATO in the face of Russian antagonisms is in Washington’s interest. NATO even announced plans to enhance defense spending by 4.3% and in response to Trump’s pressure. Trump even stood alongside the president of Romania and openly endorsed NATO’s Article 5 collective defense commitment. War on ISIS: Trump confirmed during his campaign that he would interchange the Obama administration’s strategy against the Islamic state primarily in Syria and Iraq. The far tough policy can be used by Trump mainly in rapidly destroying militants. The military authorities have been expanded by Trump and added some additional forces assisting United States deputations in Syria. The security forces of Iraq assisted the U.S. on the ground and retook the Iraqi city of Mosul in the offense which began under Obama. The Trump administration declared that it will append most security support to Pakistan and claimed that it failed to act against revolutionaries (Crossan, 2019). The impact of Trump on foreign policy moments The impact of Trump on foreign policy moments can be understood by the information given below: North Korea: Barack Obama and Donald Trump just met for the one time to discuss the threat posed by North Korea’s weapons programmes. The first year of Trump was conquered by several months of apocalyptic pomposity with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. During the first year of the Kim address to the UN General Assembly, Trump exposed to totally destroy and the isolated regime. Trump made numerous insulting comments towards Kim throughout the whole year marking him ‘Little Rocket Man’. He even openly dejected his own administration from making endeavors to involve in discussion with Pyongyang’s leader. The way Trump tackled North Korea stances out above all (Chung, 2017). He even intensified up tensions and pressure apparently without an expiration game in mind. Pyongyang fired
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America after 9/114 twenty-three missiles in sixteen tests and constantly overlooked international calls to pause its nuclear and missile programs. North Korea also launched its first intercontinental ballistic missile identified as ICBM. Moreover, pressures on the Korean peninsula seem to have chilled ahead of the Winter Olympic Games in South Korea. At the beginning of 2018, Pyongyang and Seoul reintroduced official communications for the first time in the last two years. Trump pursued to take credit for all the important conversations and kept tweeting that it was his stable and robust foreign policy which brought a foremost political revolution (Crane and Maguire, 2017). Israel: In late 2017, Trump terminated warnings from American associates throughout the Middle East. He proclaimed that Washington would legitimately recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. Trump even promised to overlook the world’s challenges with the attentive approach. He made a statement that it is something which has to be done. He declared that the United States would move its delegation from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, a decision that overturns decades of Washington policy. Jerusalem has a distinct religious and cultural consequence for Jews, Muslims, and Christians (Selod, 2015). The territorial eminence is a vital factor in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The announcement of Trump was widely viewed as the United States siding with Israel and violating with its previous role as an authentic broker in the delicate regional peace process. This move instantaneously engrossed international denunciation with critics. Such a concern could explode further conflict in the region. As anticipated there have been protests by Palestinians subsequently the move and Middle Eastern leaders demanded Trump to withdraw the recognition (Entman and Stonbely, 2018). Iran: In the last few days, Trump granted to endorse sanctions reprieve for Iran as a fragment of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) contracted in 2015 by all the UN Security Council members and Germany. This deal permitted lifting of endorsements in exchange for sharp constraints on Iran’s nuclear program. Though, the disapproval of Trump about the deal is well known. He devastated Obama’s flagship foreign policy legacy in 2015. He formerly made a statement that it would be the last time and sanctions would be abandoned (Grevi, 2016). He promised to fix and described as nastiest deal ever. Iran acknowledged restrictions on its nuclear programme in return for agreements relief (Li and Brewer, 2004).
America after 9/115 In October, Trump declined to recertify the contract and suspected Iran of encouraging terrorism across the Middle East. Various European leaders along with Russia insisted Trump administration to esteem the reliability of the unusual arrangement. Trump’s foreign policy impacted quite a negative status of America in the world. There are going to be consequences to Trump’s actions in the coming years. Add on the game is not going to end with the foreign policy decisions of Trump (Ambrosio, 2017). It can make challenging to scale back and pretty frightening. Pakistan: Trump committed in his first tweet of 2018 that the United States unwisely handled Pakistan over $33 billion in aid more than the fifteen years. It gained lies and sham. Just after one day, the South Asian nation’s bank proclaimed it would swap Dollar with the Yuan for the consensual trade and investment with the Beijing (Hamilton-Hart, 2017). While it was not instantaneously made clear what provoked Trump’s condemnation of Islamabad. He was complaining from a long time that Pakistan is not doing sufficient to handle Islamist militants. In reaction, Pakistan confronted that it launched military actions in order to impulse out militants from the country. Add-on, since 2001, around 17,000 Pakistanis had deceased while fighting or in bombings. In the meantime, China was viewing closely United Sates- Pakistan relations become progressively stressed (Jamal, Naber and Naber, 2008). Trump was demanding from a long time to the frontier economy to do more on the counter-terrorism though he simultaneously grew more rapidly to the arch-rival, India. Syria: Trump confronted that he has no real plan for comprising Iran’s reach where it has prolonged most in Syria. As Russia reduced its footprint, Iran is anticipated to expand its own and reconstruct the Syrian army. In April, U.S. military confronted a Syria government airdrome with 59 Tomahawk missiles. It was the first military action taken by the U.S. against the administration of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad (Peterson, 2018). Trump legitimately proclaimed the strike and alleged that targeted aerodrome propelled chemical attack on the rebel-held area. It even called upon other nations to assist Syria’s tormented leader. In response, Russia alleged the strikes desecrated international law. Moscow also notified the move would cause substantial destruction to the relations between Russia and U.S. Russia has been stanching in the support of Syrian President Bashar Assad who was suspect of war crimes and use of organic arms against his own people (Abc news, 2017). Meanwhile, the United States offered arms and training to the anti-government rebel groups. The human rights activist commended the United States to charge Russia and Iran associates of the Syrian administration, with war offenses after thousands of Russian attacks were stated
America after 9/116 to have destroyed over 4,000 Syrian civilians. The United States caused international alliance attacks targeting the Islamic state. It was also reported to have killed over a thousand civilians by the right groups. In 2018, the United States will definitely become more hostile in its attempts to encompass Tehran’s reach. The national security of Trump is aggressive on Iran and is anticipated to opt slow-burn approach or select all-out conflict (Kavalski, 2016). China: Trump desires to attain two objectives in his relations with China which are basically in the encounter. Trump is pursuing to make it the arena for America first policies abroad and re-forming a trade association in the US favor. He is even trying to solicit more help from Beijing in narrowing the vice on North Korea. This struggle tenacities itself and the goal gains preeminence will shape much of the geopolitics of north-east Asia. The resolution of the Chinese government to construct refugee camps suggests planning for administration breakdown in Pyongyang (Liow, 2017). Russia: There is not as much of harmony in the Trump team over Russia. The aspiration of Trump to grant concessions to enhance the relationships with Vladimir Putin is at probabilities with the senior officials. The secretaries of defense and state have pursued to box Trump is on the issue and postulated that there will be no sanctions relief until Russia wrenches back in Ukraine (Larres, 2017). It was a fair prophecy that one of the two things could ensue in 2018. Either Trump could overhaul team interchanging Mattis or Tillerson with additional pro-Moscow substitutes or a newly re-elected Putin turns ominously on Trump. Both the countries can back to an arms race which will be hard to halt. Even if the two leaders stay sociable they would have made nuclear resources icons of their ability. Europe: The United Kingdom government anticipates an extra-special association with Washington. The post Brexit has plunged on the rocky shallows of Trump’s nature. His Islam phobic attacks into British politics and given Theresa a little choice. It has even reproached him openly and rages in return (Wojczewski, 2018). In the meantime, deep transformations over Iran, North Korea, and climate change have enforced Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel to design a European course on the international issues which are increasingly self- governing of the US. Such discrepancy is prospective to be broadening in 2018.
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