An Analysis of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes Assignment

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Added on 2021-02-20

An Analysis of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes Assignment

Added on 2021-02-20

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An Analysis of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes Assignment_1

Q4As per the given question, Hobbes and Locke have similar types of controversy. Inbeginning, they both decided to discuss source of sovereign in context of natural state. They bothrespect State as a product of social contracts. In present scenario, Sovereign power is alwayscommenced only after obtaining the consent of People's Assembly1. Both, Hobbes and Lockethinks that individuals as well as individual rights are the foundation of Ruling Government. It isconsidered that for the protection of individual right, State as assembly of individual and toolhave great importance.Hobbes & Locke were divided between Nature State and Social Contract TheoryAs per the understanding of Hobbes, he individually thinks that human beings are themost selfish person who are ready to start war against each other at any period of time. They justthink about their personal self respect and for that they are ready to do any thing which theywant. This are the things which create unnecessary problem within in the society. In order toavoid such kind of civil war, people are trying to enter into social contract with each other. But,in simple terms it can be said that only social agreements will not sort out this types of problemand that is the main reason for the requirement of sovereign power2. Here, it is necessary thatpeople must depend or consult sovereign to know about there rights and liberty so that purposekeeping peace can be maintained.Locke took a forbidding view as compare to Hobbes. As per the opinion of Locke, stateof nature is more peaceful but some time it is flawed. For this, state is developed with thepurpose of solving these defects in systematic manner. It is mainly related with people to have tofollow clear and recognized standard3. Those errors happen because tend of people notoverestimate on their own grievances. Therefore, violence is inevitable which will impact onpeople. Along with this, social contact is also made where large number of person united witheach other and discuss their own rights to the state as a part of trust4. For this, Locke declaredthat the society is initiating legislative power to overcome above errors in systematic way. Healso considered the main intent of rules and regulations related with the law such as preserve life,1 Ibid para 11.2 Ibid s 88. 3Hobbes, above n 1, para 7.4 Hobbes, above n 1, ch 26, para 3

An Analysis of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes Assignment_2

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