Analyse the Current Situation of Tourism Essay

DISSERTATION

ABSTRACT
Aim: “To analyse the current situation of tourism among Cuba and America by together
scrutinizing its future implication”
Methodology: For the present research explanatory research design will be used so that entire
dissertation can be carried out in an effective manner. Further interpretivism research philosophy
will be used for constructing the new theory. Inductive approach will be used by the researcher
in present study. In the present report information will be collected through secondary research.
Here articles and internet will be useful for gathering the information and analysis is done with
use of thematic approach.
Findings: Since the Obama president of U.S remove restriction from travel, Cuban is waiting
and making room for an American invasion which they have long yearned for tourist. However,
in month of June new president of America declared that he would reverse some key aspects if
the diplomatic phase change which includes the ban on tourism with few exception. It is about
two months ago that President Trump announced that he was closing down some of the opening
to Cuba which was started by the Obama in 2014. If people not travel to Cuba then it leads to
affect growth and economy. New policy made by Trump administration directly affect U.S.
Travel to Cuba. Embassies in Washington and Havana was reopened in 2015 and for the half
century it is remained open. However, Rule are more stricter and limited group tourism will
continue. Along with this there is ban against transactions which is done with business to
controlled the Cuban military.

Table of Contents
CHAPTER- 1...................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
1.1 Background of the study........................................................................................................1
1.2 Rationale of the study............................................................................................................2
1.3 Research aims and objectives................................................................................................2
1.4 Analysis and framework........................................................................................................3
1.5 Structure of the dissertation...................................................................................................4
CHAPTER- 2...................................................................................................................................6
LITERATURE REVIEW................................................................................................................6
2.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................6
2.2 Facts associated to Cuban Revolution...................................................................................6
2.3 A timeline of the relationship between Cuba and America...................................................9
2.4 Lift of the embargo between USA and Cuba.......................................................................10
2.5 Impact of embargo on the trade relationship of Cuba and America ...................................11
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY...........................................................................14
Introduction....................................................................................................................................20
Chapter 5: Recommendation and conclusion................................................................................27
Recommendation.......................................................................................................................28
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................30

CHAPTER- 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
Tourism is referred to be one of the most vibrant sector that largely contributes in the
overall economy of the nation and thus plays a very important role in enhancing the financial
condition of a country. It is thereby important for associated bodies of the nation with a special
relevance to their governmental bodies to consider maintaining the tourism locations in the
nation as a way of promoting continual tourism in those preserved areas (Spencer, 2016).
Although, tourism is often based on the relationship among two or more nations where they are
regularly interdependent on each other due to some trade based relationship to further promote
the trend of business tourism over here. However, on considering the present research work, it is
referred to base upon the tourism relation of two places namely Cuba and America. It has
reflected a series of decisions taken place while the Cuban revolution began in the year 1898 that
drastically changed the entire relationship among US and Cuba and resulted in rivalry.
This revolution was firstly initiated by a young lawyer named Fidel Castro where it was
totally held in opposition to the forced president of Cuba that time called General Fulgencio
Batista due to several reasons that will be analysed in this study (Allison and et. Al., 2015). Also,
this study will consider evaluating the future implications of such destructive relationship among
US and Cuba. For which, it has together referred considering the factors associated with such
destructive terms among US and Cuba. It has subsequently mentioned about some leading facts
in the medieval period when the relationships indicated a soothing trade and tourism relationship
among both the countries.
It was however due to a respectable intervention made by the US president named Barack
Obama who attempted to drop all such type of restrictions in the year 2009. This resulted in
easing off the travellers and business persons to a great extent where the general restrictions were
totally lifted where people were totally permitted to undertake religious and educational trips to
Cuba along with several other restrictions that were lifted by him (US-Cuba relations: timeline of
a tangled history, 2016). However, the return of Donald Trump yet again resulted in drastic
changes in the uplifted embargo that in turn impacted the trade relations of Cuba and America by
specifically affecting the tourism industry of Cuba. Similar consequences along with the future
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implications of the decisions taken up by Trump in regard to this matter have been discoursed in
this investigation.
1.2 Rationale of the study
This section is to discourse upon the basis of this study where it is carried out to analyse
the current tourism relationship among Cuba and America by together scrutinizing its future
implications. For which, this section has rationalised the relative facts of this study by
ascertaining the problem statement of this study and scrutinize the fact behind it (Robinson and
Picard, 2016). In context to which, a substantial issue identified here is the destructive trade and
tourism relationship among Cuba and America that has also affected their trade relationship in a
very deterrent manner. On assimilation of these statistics, the way in which the aforesaid clause
is a problem has been determined. Herein, such negative relationship among Cuba and America
are evident to make a negative impact on the economic condition of both these nations by
directly influencing their trade related terms.
Lastly, this section is meant to address the reason for which the ascertained issue is being
specified as a problem. On referring to it, it can be said that adverse economic condition can
apparently result in exceeding the poverty level of the nations to a great extent that could result
in more atrocious consequences. This study has thereby intended to identify the future
implications of such damaging relationship among Cuba and America to resolve the same for
better outcomes in the future (Hingtgen, Kline, Fernandes and McGehee, 2015). Although, the
relationship among both these nations are still in a detrimental state due to the current president
named Donald Trump who has yet again raised the restrictions between Cuba and America
where US people are not allowed to continue visiting Cuba and their trade relationships with
them.
1.3 Research aims and objectives
It is mainly in context of the intended topic of this study on whose basis, below are the
framed aims and objectives to be attained for its fulfilment-
A prior aim of this study is “To analyse the current situation of tourism among Cuba and
America by together scrutinizing its future implication”. In order to accomplish this aim, below
are the stated objectives of this research work-
 To determine the facts associated with Cuban revolution and its association with
America.
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 To ascertain the bond between Cuba and America after a popular succession of Cuban
revolution.
 To evaluate the impact of Cuban revolution on the tourism relationship of Cuba and
America.
 To interpret the way in which the Cuban revolution affected the trade relationship
among Cuba and America.
 To recommend some effective ways in which both trade and tourism relationship
among Cuba and America can be improved for the future benefit of both the nations.
1.4 Analysis and framework
This is to discourse upon the way in which this investigation will be conducted with an
effective use of applicable tools and techniques. Herein, the researcher has undertaken several
operational measures for carrying out this investigation that involved a pivotal use of data
collection methods, techniques for analysing the results, research approach, design and
philosophy, etc. Apart from this, there together exists some other related concerns for carrying
out a substantial investigation where the researcher is often required to deal with some continual
issues that largely hinders the study (Coleman, 2013). In addition to this, there together exists
certain ethical consideration that are required to be taken attended by the surveyor while
conducting a dissertation that involves vast exploration of the subject matter. Herein, each of the
chosen method work towards the betterment of the survey and where they together play a vital
role in the achievement of its undertaken aims and objectives.
On considering the same, some leading proposals have been made for a precise
completion of this study where it will be based upon a deductive research approach supported by
the philosophy of positivism. This will in turn assist the investigator to explore the chosen
subject matter based on the scrutinization of the present tourism relationship between Cuba and
America (Saldanha and O'Brien, 2014). Beside this, the data collection method that will be
implemented in this study will reflect a significant use of secondary data collection where the
recent articles published in verified sites along with some previously carried studies will be
referred. Also, this will include another principal reference of the governmental reports issued by
both the nations. Lastly, the collected set of data will be analysed with the help of qualitative
measure of analysis that will in turn assist in carrying out a thematic scrutiny of results.
1.5 Structure of the dissertation
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This is to discourse upon the structure of the present dissertation which will be composed
of total five distinct chapter, as mentioned with their pertinent description of each below- Chapter 1 Introduction- It is the foremost chapter of this thesis that has provided an
overview of the entire study. By which, one can easily interpret the actual purpose of this
study. This unit involved the background of the study by together rationalising it and
defining its undertaken aims and objectives. Lastly, it has together stated about the
analytical measures adopted to carry out this investigation that has in turn reflected the
framework of this survey to easily interpret the way in which it will be carried out. Chapter 2 Literature review- This indicates another most crucial unit of this dissertation
that will largely contribute in this study. It basically involved some critical information
gathered from previously conducted study based on a similar subject matter. Likewise, it
has also presented a critical viewpoint of various authors who have either conferred
similar standpoints or have often argued upon certain points. It will lastly reflect as a
leading foundation of the study on whose basis, the outcomes of the present configured
study will be generated. Chapter 3 Research methodology- This is the third most unit of this dissertation that has
detailed the adopted tools and techniques to carry out the present undertaken research
work. Some portion of this unit has been defined in the analysis and framework section of
the opening chapter. Here, this section has involved a thorough description of the above
discussed measures to be used to carry out this research work in a guiding manner. Chapter 4 Data analysis- This will be representing the chapter in which he collected set
of information will be assessed using appropriate measures that will in turn help in
attaining the stated aims and objectives of this study. Herein, the information will be
analysed using qualities method of analysis by creating suitable themes to accomplish the
targeted goals of the research.
 Chapter 5 Conclusion- This is the endmost unit that will consider summarising the
analysed results generated from this study with a relevant set of recommendations for the
betterment of trade and tourism relationship among Cuba and America. It will thereby
consist of two vital sections namely conclusion and recommendations where both are
interlinked to one other. It is basically to frame justified recommendations based upon the
previously concluded results.
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Framework and analysis:
Framework and analysis is one of the essential step for collecting data and information
for the valid source. It is required to be done in respect to make right decision and overall
conclusion and recommendation for the aim of present study. There are various step for this
purpose which are as follows:
 Design of research: For the present research explanatory research design will be used so
that entire dissertation can be carried out in an effective manner. To gather meaningful
information this design is effective and appropriate.
 Research philosophy: In the present report interpretivism research philosophy will be
used for constructing the new theory. This research philosophy is effective in respect to
create deep understanding related to the current research
 Research approach: Inductive approach will be used by the researcher in present study.
As this approach will focus on moving from the specific information to generalisation. In
the present research the current situation of tourism among Cuba and America by
together scrutinizing its future implication is analysed. Therefore, this research design
will help in collecting specific information related to the present this topic.
 Methods of data collection: There are different methods through which information can
be collected by researcher. In the present report information will be collected through
secondary research. Here articles and internet will be useful for gathering the
information. Secondary information is effective and it provide valid outcome on the basis
of which recommendation can be provided
 Techniques of research: To analyse the data there are two types of techniques that is
qualitative and quantitative. In the present report qualitative method will be used for
collecting the information.
 Analysis of data: Qualitative technique will be used to analyse the collected data in an
systematic manner. Here thematic approach will be taken into consideration so that
collected information can be presented in systematic manner. Further it help in reflecting
all the collected information in a appropriate format.
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