1 AUDIT Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................3 Section 1.....................................................................................................................................3 Materiality and Scope of Audit..............................................................................................3 Review of Draft and disclosure..............................................................................................4 Section 2.....................................................................................................................................5 Analytical Procedure in Company.........................................................................................5 Section 3.....................................................................................................................................9 Analysisof Cash Flow Statement..........................................................................................9 Review of Auditor’s Report...................................................................................................9 Conclusion................................................................................................................................10 Reference..................................................................................................................................11
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3 AUDIT Introduction Auditing help the company to gain proper analysing of their financial statement so that this help them to give all the required information to all the financial user of the company. Auditor have to check all the aspects of company so that it can know that the company is able to perform all the activity properly and effectively in company business (Coppage & Shastri 2014). This help the financial user to know the performance of the company in business. Auditor have to carry many types of procedure which help it to know about the different aspects of company so this can lead to give proper experience of misstatement in regards of company business. The report deal with the company name Regis Resources Limited which is ab public listed company and carry its business operation in gold operation in the company, it mainly carry its business in Australia and Africa (DeFond & Zhang 2014). Section 1 Materiality and Scope of Audit The purpose of this part it to show about the scope of audit and materiality which is involve in company financial statement. The company is carrying different operation in gold operation which involve high amount of complexity so this may also involve some kind of error and omission in company business (Eilifsen & Messier Jr 2014). The report of the company is been based in regards of the computation and analysis of the materiality involve in company financial statement. The auditor have to ascertain all the materiality aspects in the financial statement so it can give proper amount of opinion in regards of company financial information. This information which the auditor is able to get help it to know about the process which it to follow in the audit process of the company. It also able to analysis the
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4 AUDIT planning materiality so that the company is able to gain proper knowledge in regards of financial statement, it should consider the same in company business (Elder et al., 2013). Materiality concept is to taken very seriously so that the auditor able to know the risk which is associated in the company financial statement. Company should able to give proper assumption and estimation which they have taken in regards of its business operation. Auditor should plan the materiality in the planning stage so that it can base the same to assertion the amount of audit process which it to carry in the business operation. The auditor have to plan the amount of, materiality which is involve in the same so that it can know how much risk is associated in the business. It should take into consideration the sales, equity and total asset while calculating the planning materiality in the business (Furnham & Gunter 2015). Planning Materiality shall be computed upon the highest figure in the business as it should consider the total asset figure in company so that the auditor is able to know the misstatement in the company. So the calculation of planning materiality is shown below: PlanningMateriality=TotalAsset∗5% ¿$822530 ¿5% ¿$41126.5 The above calculation show about the planning materiality in the company as it is $41126.5 so this should be consider by the auditor in regards of company financial statement so that the it can know the risk which is associated by the company and how the auditor is able to carry different procedure in company business activities.
5 AUDIT Review of Draft and disclosure The company should able to carry many assumptions in the company business so this the auditor should able to analysis the company information and see whether all the requirement which are there are meant by the auditor or not (Goh, Krishnan & Li 2013). It should analysis each aspects of company disclosure so that this will help the company to gain more amount of advantage in company financial statement. Auditor is not able to find proper disclosure than it should record the same in the company annual report and should also base its opinion upon the company financial statement. Section 2 Analytical Procedure in Company Auditor have to analysis the company financial statement properly so that it can able to give proper opinion upon the company financial statement. It should carry financial analysis in company as the auditor is able to know the company performance with the help of financial ratio of the company. The financial ratio help the company to know about the different aspects and also show how the company is carrying its activities in the business. Liquidity Ratio This ratio show about the company liquidity position in the business as it take into consideration how the company is able to pay short term liability with the help of liquidity asset. It show the proper liquidity position of company financial statement as if company is having good liquidity position so this signify that the company is able to carry its operation more easily and effectively in business (Griffiths 2016). The ratio is divided into three parts as current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio. Current Ratio– This ratio show about the company paying capabilities in regards of its current liability with current asset. This ratio show how the company is able to pay its current
6 AUDIT liability with the help of current asset. The more high ratio, the more company is having liquidity in the business. The above calculation shows that the company is having an increase in current ratio so this signify that the company is having proper amount of liquidity in their financial statement. As the ideal current ratio is 2 but the company is having 3.78 which is very good so this signify that the company is able to meet all the asset and requirement of the current liability in the company financial statement. Quick Ratio– This ratio shows that company ability to pays its current liability with regards of quick asset. As the company consider only the cash asset which can easily be converted into cash so this does not include the inventory part in the business (Jacoby and Levy 2016. The company having good quick ratio signify that there is high amount cash liquidity in the business. The above calculation show about the quick ratio as per the company quick ratio, the company is having an increase in the ratio so this signify that the company is having more amount of cash asset in the business which will help them to pay their debt easily and effectively in the business. Cash Ratio– This ratio show about the company payment of short term liability in regards of cash of the company (Knechel & Salterio 2016). This show the real liquidity position of the
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7 AUDIT company as the better the cash ratio, the better the company liquidity position in the business, so company should able to have proper amount of cash reserve in the business. The above calculation show about the cash ratio of business as it show that there is an increase in overall cash ratio of the company so it is a good sign for the company to carry its business activities. The company having good liquidity position which help them to gain more amount of investment in the business. Profitability Ratio This ratio show about the company profitability in the business, it show how much the company is able to earn by carrying its business operation in the business (Louwers et al.,2015). The company earning more amount of profit show that they are able to have more amount of revenue as well as it help the company to obtain more amount of business in the market. The ratio is divided into two parts as Gross profit margin and Net profit margin. Gross Profit Margin– This ratio shows about the initial profit which the company is able to get by carrying its business activities. It show how the company is able to get profit in the company. The above ratio show about the gross profit as it is increasing in 2018 so this signify that the company is able to gain proper amount of business in the market. The company should able
8 AUDIT to have proper business so this will help them to gain more amount of investment in the company business. Net Profit Margin– This ratio show about the profit which the company is able to earn proper amount of profit in the business, as this is the amount the company is able to pay to its shareholder. The more amount the company earn, the more it will able to pay its shareholder. The above ratio show about the net profit in the company as the net profit is been decrease in current year so this show company is able to have to less amount of income in the business so company should take into consideration change of strategy so this will help them to increase the overall profit of the company. Leverage Ratio This ratio show about the capital composition in the company as how the company is able to match is fund in the business (Müller-Burmeister & Velte 2016). It is divided as Debt Ratio and Debt-Equity Ratio. Debt Ratio– This ratio show the company debt relation with its total asset, as how much asset is been finance by the debt in the business. Company have proper ratio so only it will able to attract more of customers in the business. The above table show about the company debt ratio as it is been increased in 2018 so this signify that the company has increase more amount of debt or decrease the total asset in the
9 AUDIT business. Company should able to manage properly the debt and asset composition in the business. Debt-Equity Ratio –This ratio show about the composition of debt and equity in the business, as how much company is been financed with debt and how much it is financed with equity in the business (Reid 2015). The above table show that the company is having an increase in debt-equity ratio so this show company has increase the overall debt or decrease the total equity in the business. Section 3 Analysis of Cash Flow Statement The cash flow statement is a part of financial statement which shows about the inflow and outflow of cash in the business. It is prepared by the management so that the company can know where there the source of inflow and outflow of cash (Power & Gendron 2015). As per the company cash flow isconcern it able to generate more amount of cash from cash from operating activities and the part which gives more amount of revenue in the business is from Receipt from gold sale. As per the company cash flow is concern the main outflow of cash in financing activities is from Payment of dividends so this show the company has paid enough dividend to its shareholders (Regisresources.com.au. 2019). Review of Auditor’s Report The auditor of the company is KPMG. The auditor is able to follow all the rules and regulation which are there as per Corporation Act 2001 (Regisresources.com.au. 2019). It
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10 AUDIT show that the company is able to follow all the required rules and show that the company is having true and fair or not. It able have no material misstatement in company financial statement. Auditor is able to give key audit matter in the company annual report. This are the matter which the auditor able to give in auditor report so that the user can know the risk which are associated in the company financial activities. Conclusion The report concludes about the auditing process in the company as how the company is able to carry its financial information to the user. The report show about the auditing process in then business as how the auditor is able to carry different process in the business. The first part of the report show about the materiality and scope of audit in the business as how the auditor is able to ascertain the materiality in the company business. It also show about the analytical procedure which the auditor have to follow in regards of company financial statement in the business. It show about the financial ratio and show how the company is able to have proper financial performance in the business. Lastly the report show about the analysis of company cash flow statement and auditor report of the company.
11 AUDIT Reference Coppage, R., & Shastri, T. (2014). Effectively Applying Professional Skepticism to Improve Audit Quality.The CPA Journal,84(8), 24. DeFond, M., & Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(2-3), 275-326. Eilifsen, A., & Messier Jr, W. F. (2014). Materiality guidance of the major public accounting firms.Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,34(2), 3-26. Elder, R. J., Akresh, A. D., Glover, S. M., Higgs, J. L., & Liljegren, J. (2013). Audit sampling research: A synthesis and implications for future research.Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,32(sp1), 99-129. Furnham, A., & Gunter, B. (2015).Corporate Assessment (Routledge Revivals): Auditing a Company's Personality. Routledge. Goh, B. W., Krishnan, J., & Li, D. (2013). Auditor reporting under Section 404: The associationbetweentheinternalcontrolandgoingconcernaudit opinions.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(3), 970-995. Griffiths, P. (2016).Risk-based auditing. Routledge. Jacoby, J. and Levy, H.B., 2016. The materiality mystery.The CPA Journal,86(7), p.14. Knechel, W. R., & Salterio, S. E. (2016).Auditing: Assurance and risk. Routledge. Louwers, T. J., Ramsay, R. J., Sinason, D. H., Strawser, J. R., & Thibodeau, J. C. (2015).Auditing & assurance services. McGraw-Hill Education. Müller-Burmeister, C., & Velte, P. (2016). Increased materiality judgments in financial accountingandexternalaudit:acriticalcomparisonbetweenGermanand
12 AUDIT international standard setting.International Journal of Critical Accounting,8(3-4), 227-245. Power, M. K., & Gendron, Y. (2015). Qualitative research in auditing: A methodological roadmap.Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,34(2), 147-165. Regisresources.com.au.(2019).Reports.Retrieved25August2019,from https://www.regisresources.com.au/category/9-annual-reports-2.html Reid, L. C. (2015). Are auditor and audit committee report changes useful to investors? Evidence from the United Kingdom. Sandvig, C., Hamilton, K., Karahalios, K., & Langbort, C. (2014). Auditing algorithms: Researchmethodsfordetectingdiscriminationoninternetplatforms.Dataand discrimination: converting critical concerns into productive inquiry,22. Wang, B., Li, B., & Li, H. (2014). Oruta: Privacy-preserving public auditing for shared data in the cloud.IEEE transactions on cloud computing,2(1), 43-56.