This paper analyzes the ecological impact of the 2010 Gulf Oil Spill, examining the event's causes, consequences, and the role of the oil industry in future risk assessments. The paper explores the ecological risks posed by oil spills, the economic costs associated with the disaster, and the importance of interagency collaboration in mitigating future incidents. It highlights the need for probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) as a tool for preventing similar disasters in the future.