Annotated Bibliographies in Blockchain on Healthcare

Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHIES ON BLOCKCHAIN IN HEALTHCARE
Annotated bibliographies on Blockchain in Healthcare
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHIES IN BLOCKCHAIN ON HEALTHCARE
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Understanding block chain in Healthcare as the emerging technology and
innovation:
The blockchain technology is an important and disruptive technology. Apart from this, many
industries are found to be adopting the technology of blockchain. This is to innovate the method in
which they work. Currently, one of the sectors that are found to be adopting the blockchain in
healthcare. They have the technology of transforming health care. They are found in placing their
patient at the core of the ecosystem of healthcare. They have the rise of interoperability, privacy and
security of health data. Further, the technology is able to deliver new model for the HIE or health
information exchanges. This s through developing the records of e-medical more effective, secured
and has been disintermediated. Here, various articles are reviewed relating to blockchain in
healthcare as an emerging technology and innovation.
Annotated bibliographies:
1. A Case Study for Blockchain in Healthcare:“MedRec” prototype for electronic health
records and medical research data.
The modular design makes the integration with the various solutions of local data storage.
They facilitate the overall interoperability. Next, they make them adaptable and convenient. The
authors have incentivized the medical stakeholders like authorities of public health, researches and
so on. This to participate in the network as the miners of blockchains. It has been helpful to provide
with the access of aggregation. This also involves the anonymized data as the mining rewards. It
happening in return or the securing along with sustaining networks through the Proof of Work. In
this way the MedRec has been enabling the emerging of information economic and providing big
data for empowering the researchers. This is while engaging the providers and patients for releasing

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHIES IN BLOCKCHAIN ON HEALTHCARE
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the metadata. The articles have exposed the field tests and the working prototypes. Through this they
have discussed and analyzed the potential and approaches for the blockchain in IT and research at
healthcare.
2. Healthcare blockchain system using smart contracts for secure automated remote patient
monitoring.
Th abovee article highlights that IoT devices along with additional other types of remote
kinds of patient monitoring systems. These have been developing in terms of popularity. Here, the
overall security concerns are considered about the logging and transferring of arising of various data
transactions. For handling the PHI or protected health information developed from those systems,
the authors have suggested the smart contracts that are block-chain based smart. This is meant to
facilitate the overall secured assessment with managing various medical types of sensors. Through
utilizing the private blockchains on the basis of ethereum protocol, the authors have recommended a
device. Here, the sensors must communicate with smart devices calling smart contracts and writing
records for every event over blockchain. Here, the smart contract of the system are able to support
the real-time patent monitoring. This has been with rhe medical interventions. This is through the
way of sending of notifications to the medical professionals along with patients. It can be done by
maintaining secured records of the people who have initiated those tasks. It can solve various
security vulnerabilities related to distant kind of patient monitoring. This has also involves the
automating of the delivery of the notifications. This is intended for every party involves under the
compliant manner of HIPAA.
3. Geospatial blockchain: promises, challenges, and scenarios in health and healthcare.
The above study shows that the block-chain solutions that are geospatially enabled use the
crypto-spatial systems of coordination. This is o include the immutable spatial contexts are constant
lack of blockchains. These record the entry’s particular time. Besides, they also need and validates

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHIES IN BLOCKCHAIN ON HEALTHCARE
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the related proof of locations. This permits the accurate mapping of spatiotemporal of the events of
physical worlds. Distributed ledger technologies and blockchains witness same type of issues similar
to other technologies that are threatening for disintermediating the process of legacy and different
commercial interest. These are the issues with blockchain interoperability, privacy and security and
necessities to seek sustainable and suitable business models to be deployed. However, the authors
had expected the technologies to be rousingly effective and robust. Further, they are couples with AI
at different real-world solutions of healthcare.
4. Applying software patterns to address interoperability in blockchain-based healthcare apps:
The aforementioned article discusses that the technology of blockchain along with efficient
contract capabilities has the efficiency of addressing issues of healthcare interoperability. This
includes the enabling of interactions between medical allocations and users. They have been
providing patient data in secured way for various devices and organizations. Thus they are able to
develop the entire efficiency of the workflow of various kinds of medical practice. Besides, the
overall interest involved in utilizing the blockchain for the interoperability of healthcare, few data
are there on the strong kind of the architectural styles along with various patterns that are intended to
deploy blockchain to healthcare applications. The authors have filled the gap by investigating some
aspects. These include the features and challenges with healthcare interoperability. Next, it has
involves the end-to-end case study of the app develops. Lastly, they have considered the deploying
of foundational software patterns addressing common challenges of interoperability witnessed by the
healthcare apps of blockchain.
5. Healthcare data gateways: found healthcare intelligence on blockchain with novel privacy
risk control.
According to the authors, the innovation of blockchain has been witnessed in the economic
field. In this place the trusted and auditable computing has been possible. This is through the