1.Apollonio, D. E., and Ruth E. Malone. "Marketing to the marginalised: tobacco industry targeting of the homeless and mentally ill."Tobacco control14.6 (2005): 409- 415. Database: Tobacco Control Name of the Journal Publication: Tobacco Control Article full title: Marketing to the marginalised: tobacco industry targeting of the homeless and mentally ill Year of article publication: 2005 Year research was conducted: 2005 Location of Research: San Francisco Intended audience: A research paper for the students of social and behavioral science Keywords: Tobacco, marginalized, mental health, industry ArticleSummary:thearticlegivesanoverviewabouttherelationshipbetweenthe economically marginalized communities or the mentally ill people and the tobacco industry. The article focuses on how the tobacco industry has targeted this market and to what extent the health organizations are acting in order to reduce the ill effects(Apollonio, Ruth, Malone pg 409). Taking a qualitative approach of experiment by reviewing data base of previous journals and the second hand data, the article comes to the finding that the tobacco industry deliberately target this community. Importance of the article in this research: the article is a good source of research in our case since this gives an insight about the target market of the tobacco industry and their influence on the economically marginalized section.
2.Frohlich, Katherine L., et al. "Creating the socially marginalised youth smoker: the role of tobacco control."Sociology of health & illness34.7 (2012): 978-993. Data Base: Wiley Online Library Name of Journal: Sociology of health and illness Article full Name:Creating the socially marginalised youth smoker: the role of tobacco control. Year of article publication: 2012 Year research was conducted: 2007-2008 Location of Research: Canada Intended audience: Keywords: smoking, tobacco, government, social inequalities Article Summary: The article discusses how the smoking discourse is affecting the socially marginalized class and the youth of Canada(Frohlich, Katherine, et al pg 978-993). The article discusses on the structural and social condition under which people smoke and how the youth of the society are forming the socially marginalized smokers. Importance of article: the article is a good source for our research as it sheds light on the mental and societal factors that lead to smoking and how the tobacco industry benefits from that. 3.Allaste, Airi-Alina, and Mikko Lagerspetz. "Drugs and doublethink in a marginalised community."Critical Criminology13.3 (2005): 267-285. Data base: Springer Name of Journal: Critical Chronology
Article Full Name:Drugs and doublethink in a marginalised community Year of article publication: 2005 Year research was conducted: 2005 Location of Research: Narva, Russia Intended audience: Estonian Institute of Humanities Keywords: illegal drug, secondary school student, mutual trust, doublethink Article Summary: the article gives an idea about the pattern of the illicit drug use in a place called Narve in Russia. The article focuses on the problematic industrial area and shows how the youth of the place are provoked in the drug abuse. The article also shows the lack of knowledge among the parents and the indifference of the government(Allaste, Airi-Alina and Lagerspetz pg 267-285). Importance of the article: the article is important in the sense that it provides an insight to the influences on the youth in smoking and the influences of the local adult communities. The article is also helpful in understanding the required measures to prevent this. 4.Yerger, Valerie B., Jennifer Przewoznik, and Ruth E. Malone. "Racialized geography, corporateactivity,andhealthdisparities:tobaccoindustrytargetingofinner cities."Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved18.6 (2007): 10-38. Database: John Hopkins University Press Name of the Journal: John Hopkins University Press Full name of article:Racialized geography, corporate activity, and health disparities: tobacco industry targeting of inner cities. Year of article publication: 2007
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Year research was conducted: 2007 Location of Research: America Intended audience: this was a peer reviewed paper for the John Hopkins University Keywords: Tobacco Industry, African-American, smoking, inner city Geography Article Summary: the article discusses about the drug related disease that are spread by the tobacco industry in the inner cities of USA particularly the ones dominated by the African- American (Yerger, Valerie, Przewoznik, and Malone. Pg 10-38).The article reviews the documents of various tobacco industries and explores how the race, economy and the social status of these areas have been the target of the industry. The article also shows that the tobacco industry has to a large extent contributed to the racial history.(Yerger, Valerie, Przewoznik, and Malone. Pg 10-38) Importance of the article: the article is important for the research since it focuses on the racial aspect of the growth of tobacco consumption along with the economical factor. 5.Storholm, Erik David, et al. "Cigarette smoking as part of a syndemic among young men who havesex with menages13–29inNewYorkCity."Journalof Urban Health88.4 (2011): 663. Data Base: Springer Name of Journal: J. Urban Health Full name:Cigarette smoking as part of a syndemic among young men who have sex with men ages 13–29 in New York City. Year of article publication: 2011 Year research was conducted: 2011
Location of Research: New York Intended audience: Online audience Keywords: YMSM, Tobacco, cigarettes, gay and bisexual Article Summary: the article focuses on the fact that the young male who have sex with other men are more prone to be addicted to tobacco or cigarettes(Storholm, David, et al. pg 663).The researcherundertook an analysis to examine cigarette smoking in relation to demographic factors and other risk behaviors among 580 YMSM, ages 13–29, in New York City. Cross-sectional data were collected as part of larger study of risk behaviors using palm devices and targeted active recruitment strategies across all five boroughs of the city. Importance of the article: the article is an important source of information as it gives an insight on the relation between sexual orientation and sexual partners and the consumption of tobacco. This will help our research to take into account the repeated contexts. 6.Wakefield, Melanie, et al. "Smokers' responses to television advertisements about the seriousharmsoftobaccouse:pre-testingresultsfrom10low-tomiddle-income countries."Tobacco Control22.1 (2013): 24-31. Data base: tobacco control Name of Journal: Tobacco Control Full Name:Smokers' responses to television advertisements about the serious harms of tobacco use: pre-testing results from 10 low-to middle-income countries. Year of article publication: 2013 Year research was conducted: 2013
Location of Research:Bangladesh, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Philippines, Russia, Turkey and Vietnam Intended audience Keywords: television, advertisement, geography, smoking Article Summary: By conducting a large scale experiment, the article focuses on the response of the smokers on the advertisements that re aired showing the ill effects of smoking. The images of the diseases are proved to have a great impact on the viewers. Ads that contains highly medical terms are however less effective(Wakefield, Melanie, et al. pg 24-31). Importance: the importance of the article is on the fact that it shows a relationship between the socially and economically marginalized countries and the visual graphics of the advertisements that communicate the serious hazards of tobacco smoking. 7. Kresl, Peter Karl, and Balwant Singh. "Competitiveness and the urban economy: twenty-four large US metropolitan areas."Urban studies36.5-6 (1999): 1017-1027. Data base: Urban Studies Name of Journal: Urban Studies Full Name:Competitiveness and the urban economy: twenty-four large US metropolitan areas. Year of article publication: 1999 Year research was conducted: 1998 Location of Research: US Intended audience Keywords: competitiveness, metropolitan cities, economy, industry
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Article Summary: the article reviews the competing market in the US metropolitan areas and the effect of such competition on the localities(Kresl, Karl, and Singh pg1017-1027). Importance: the article helps in the identifications of the determinants of the margianlised cities of USA. 8.Baxter,Ellen,andKimHopper."Thenewmendicancy:homelessinNewYork City."American Journal of Orthopsychiatry52.3 (1982): 393. Data base:American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Name of Journal: Community service society of new york Full Name:The new mendicancy: homeless in New York City Year of article publication: 1982 Year research was conducted: 1982 Location of Research: New York Intended audience: this was peer reviewed paper Keywords: homeless, mentally ill, population, new York Article Summary: the article reviews the population growth of the homeless and vagabonds in the New York City.This paper argues that in the absence of safe and accessible shelter, rehabilitation efforts are doomed to failure (Baxter, Ellen, and Hopper pg 393). It is suggested that clinicians could play a critical advocacy role. Importance: the article is important in our research to get an insight of the population and the condition of the mentally ill people of new York who are more prone to be addicted to the tobacco and other drugs.
9. Main, Thomas J. "The Homeless of New York."Housing the Homeless. Routledge, 2017. 82-105. Data base: N/A Name of publication: Routledge Full Name:The Homeless of New York."Housing the Homeless Year of article publication: 2017 Year research was conducted: Location of Research: Intended audience: this was peer reviewed paper Keywords: Summary of the book: the book give s a review on the condition of the homeless people in New York. The book describes the economic condition as well as the mental condition of the people that has rendered thishomelessness (Main, Thomas). 10.Gunn,Ray.TheDeclineofAuthority:PublicEconomicPolicyandPolitical Development in New York State, 1800-1860. Cornell University Press, 2019. Database: N/A Name of Publication:Cornell University Press Full Name: The Decline of Authority: Public Economic Policy and Political Development in New York State, 1800-1860. Year: 2019
Location: New York State Intended audience: public Keywords: N/A. Summary: the book deals with the developments of the public policies and the political happenings of New York that shaped the socio economic condition of the state (Ray). This book also overviews the political implications that shapes the Legal system of the state. Importance: the book is instrumental in the present research as it bears an comprehensive idea of legal and political condition that shapes the economy. Economy is an essential factor in the research.