Annotated Bibliography on Humanitarian Practices for Children in Disasters

This annotated bibliography provides a collection of research articles on humanitarian practices for children in disasters. It covers topics such as child labor, child protection, gender-based violence, nutrition policy, and more. The bibliography highlights key findings, gaps in policies, and recommendations for supporting vulnerable children during crises.

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
INSERT LIST OF REFERENCES HERE
Bandara A, Dehejia R, Lavie-Rouse S. The impact of income and non-income shocks on
child labor: evidence from a panel survey of Tanzania. World Development. 2015.
March 1;67:218–37.
Dolan, C. (2017). Humanitarian-development nexus: nutrition policy and programming in
Kenya. ENN Online, https://www.ennonline.net/fex/57/nexusnutpolicykenya.
Parker E, Maynard V. Humanitarian response to urban crises. 2015 Parker E, Maynard V.
Humanitarian response to urban crises, https://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/10742IIED.pdf
Laura Bermudez, C. W. (2018). Setting global research priorities for child protection in
humanitarian action: Results from an adapted CHNRI exercise. PLOS One,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6104993/#.
Noble E, Ward L, French S, Falb K. State of the evidence: A systematic review of approaches
to reduce gender-based violence and support the empowerment of adolescent girls in
humanitarian settings. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2017. January
1:1524838017699601.
Roberts L, Hofmann CA. Assessing the impact of humanitarian assistance in the health
sector. Emerging Themes in Epidemiology. 2004. December;1(1):3 10.1186/1742-
7622-1-3
1
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Robertson L, Mushati P, Eaton JW, Dumba L, Mavise G, Makoni J, et al. Effects of
unconditional and conditional cash transfers on child health and development in
Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomized trial. The Lancet. 2013. April 13;381(9874):1283–
92.
RL Kane, PE Johnson, RJ Town, M ButlerA structured review of the effect of economic
incentives on consumers' preventive behavior Am J Prev Med, 27 (2004), pp. 327-352
Rubenstein BL, Spencer C, Mansourian H, Noble E, Munganga GB, Stark L. Community-
based surveillance to monitor trends in unaccompanied and separated children in
eastern DRC. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2015. December 1;5
SJ Baird, RS Garfein, CT McIntosh, B ÖzlerEffect of a cash transfer program for schooling
on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi: a cluster randomized
trial Lancet, 379 (2012), pp. 1320-1329
2
First name Last name– Student ID Number – Annotated Bibliography – word count xxxx

Full Citation Laura Bermudez, C. W. (2018). Setting global research priorities for child
protection in humanitarian action: Results from an adapted
CHNRI exercise. PLOS One,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6104993/#.
A database
where an
article was
located
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6104993/#.
Summary
and
evaluation:
with 100
words
1. Purpose: The article sets a direction for the research initiatives that
should be taken in the direction to address the issues of the children
while implementing the humanitarian practices.
2. Since we are searching for the key result areas or the problem areas
related to the lack of facilities for the children during the disaster
period, this article can help us in picking up deficit areas because
they are also having the same quest,
3. Summary: ) According to the author duo, donors and the promoters
in the field of research should know the areas of the special
vulnerability of the children during the period of the disaster. In
order to win a consent of all the concerning authorities like AME,
ACPHA and CHNRI the author duo took the support of Research
Priority Scores and Average Expert Agreement to zero down on
3
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some areas where research is required. On the note of conclusion,
this research advocates a global research agenda for the experts. We
can also hand pick these areas as the area of exploration for our
program as well.
Research
Focus
Concise summary
1. Selection of adequate research areas to support humanitarian
practices for the children
2. Likert Scale and Research Priority scores are used to collect the data
3. Primary Data
Full Citation Rubenstein BL, Spencer C, Mansourian H, Noble E, Munganga GB, Stark
L. Community-based surveillance to monitor trends in unaccompanied and
separated children in eastern DRC. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2015.
December 1;5
A database
where article
was located
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0145213415003178
Summary 1. Purpose: How to develop community-based surveillance for the kids
4
First name Last name– Student ID Number – Annotated Bibliography – word count xxxx

and
evaluation:
with 100
words
that separated from their families during a disaster.
2. Separation from the family and relocation of the kids is a major issue
during the phase of the disaster.
3. Summary: In the abstract part the author presented a brief account of
the kids that were separated from their parents during a crisis.
According to him, the culture based clues given by such kids can act
handily in the process of their relocation. This article also talks about
the problems that kids face in refugee camps. It also answers the
question that how these points can be connected with a surveillance
system with the help of IT technology. The third question of our
research program deals with the consequences of the displacement
and this piece of literature provides us vital information in this
direction.
Research
Focus
A concise summary (dot points)
1. How to successfully install a surveillance system for children during
disasters.
2. Opinions of the experts were collected along with the real-life cases
where they successfully installed certain systems.
3. Secondary Data
5
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Full Citation Noble E, Ward L, French S, Falb K. State of the evidence: A systematic
review of approaches to reduce gender-based violence and
support the empowerment of adolescent girls in humanitarian
settings. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2017. January
1:1524838017699601.
A database
where an
article was
located
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1524838017699601
Summary
and
evaluation:
with 100
words
1. Purpose: Children are at risk because they are vulnerable, when we
check the status of the adolescence girls, this vulnerability increases
many folds. A systematic review of the vulnerability can help us in
drawing an additional action plan for this more vulnerable part of
our target group.
2. Summary: A systematic review of more than 3000 reports on the
topic gives us an idea that certain rules and practices are needed to
bring down the vulnerability levels of this segment of the target
group.
3. With the help of this article, we can make notes related to the role of
the immediate society in the protection and rehabilitation of such
subjects.
6
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Research
Focus
A concise summary (dot points)
1. The social stigmas attached to the relocation of adolescence girls
after the displacement.
2. A systematic review of the literature and the reports was conducted
and experts collected the pivotal areas where the reforms are
required.
3. Secondary data
Full Citation Dolan, C. (2017). Humanitarian-development nexus: nutrition policy and
programming in Kenya. ENN Online,
https://www.ennonline.net/fex/57/nexusnutpolicykenya.
A database
where an
article was
located
https://www.ennonline.net/fex/57/nexusnutpolicykenya
Summary
and
evaluation:
with 100
1. Purpose: Policy myopia can lead to an increase in the disaster for
children. The case of Kenya gives us an idea that how this oversight
can kill the essence of the reforms or the relocation.
2. Summary: i) In order to meet out the crisis of regular droughts in
Kenya, the government came up with a vision 2030, for the
7
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words population of drought-hit areas. Nutrition and education are certain
key issues related to the kids are missing from this policy.
3. It is a criminal oversight when relocation facilities or the plans to
bring in sustainable reforms fail to address the core issues of the
children like nutrition and education. This micro-study of a region
can be generalized in our findings.
.
Research
Focus 1. The presence of the policy myopia related to the issues of the kids.
2. The gaps in the policies were explored with the help of anecdotal
accounts.
3. Primary data
Full Citation RL Kane, PE Johnson, RJ Town, M ButlerA structured review of the
effect of economic incentives on consumers' preventive behavior
Am J Prev Med, 27 (2004), pp. 327-352
A database
where an
article was
located
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749379704001783
8
First name Last name– Student ID Number – Annotated Bibliography – word count xxxx

Summary
and
evaluation:
with 100
words
1. Purpose: Welfare of the kids is dependent on their parents and
guardians, do we need to support the families of the children in
order to ensure a better life for them.
2. Summary: ) An act of charity is not sustainable unless we support
the root cause; this article helps us in understanding the role of the
tangential issues that are surrounding main acts of the welfare of the
kids.
3. Welfare programs designed for the kids should be in
synchronization with other programs as well. Integration of the other
services with the programs specifically designed for the children can
bring down many psychological and sociological barriers associated
with the success of such programs.
Research
Focus
A concise summary (dot points)
1. The role of economic incentives in removing the preventing
behaviors of the parents while attending a child welfare program.
2. A systematic literature review was conducted to check the fact that
how incentives are adding a repeat value in the program.
3. Secondary data
Full Citation SJ Baird, RS Garfein, CT McIntosh, B ÖzlerEffect of a cash transfer
program for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex
9
First name Last name– Student ID Number – Annotated Bibliography – word count xxxx

type 2 in Malawi: a cluster randomized trial Lancet, 379 (2012),
pp. 1320-1329
The database
where the
article was
located
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673611617091
Summary
and
evaluation:
with 100
words
1. Purpose: To figure out the impact of cash incentive over other
social services offered by a group.
2. Motivation with the help of cash incentives can attract more children
under the range of humanitarian services and bring down the
consequences.
3. Summary: i) The finding of this report says that cash intervention
can bring down the impact of HIV over adolescence girls quite
considerably because after a point it becomes a major draw for them
for regular participation in the plan. This piece of the literature helps
us in identifying the importance of the place of the intervention.
Research
Focus
A concise summary (dot points)
1. Main research question: The impact of the cash transfer over the
attendance of adolescence girls in AIDS management programs.
2. The method used: Randomized controlled trials were conducted
3. Primary
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Full Citation Parker E, Maynard V. Humanitarian response to urban crises. 2015
Parker E, Maynard V. Humanitarian response to urban crises,
https://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/10742IIED.pdf
The database
where an
article was
located
https://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/10742IIED.pdf
Summary
and
evaluation:
with 100
words
1. Purpose: Children often feel the pangs of urban disaster, although it
is easier to support them in an urban environment.
2. Summary: ) A gap in the documentation and the real picture of an
urban disaster often creates a gap of direct relief works for the
children. A synoptic view is given by the census often fails in
identifying the children because they are less economic active strata
of the society.
3. This literature promotes the concept of the mapping of the area from
a children specific point of view. This can be included in the
recommendation part of our research.
Research
Focus
A concise summary (dot points)
1. Main research question: How can we mitigate the consequences of
children during an urban disaster for the low and middle-income
group.
2. The method used: Comparison of the policies with the available
12
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population samples.
3. Type of data collected: Secondary
Full Citation Roberts L, Hofmann CA. Assessing the impact of humanitarian
assistance in the health sector. Emerging Themes in
Epidemiology. 2004. December;1(1):3 10.1186/1742-7622-1-3
The database
where an
article was
located
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC544941/
Summary
and
evaluation:
with 100
words
1. Purpose: To understand and determine the role of the non-
humanitarian actors and experts from the other field.
2. The intervention of the experts from the other fields can bring down
the impact of the consequences. Non-humanitarian players can ease
out the burden of the regular players.
3. Summary: ) An area-based approach to develop a net of
humanitarian service should be adopted, under this system scope for
the non-humanitarian players should be included and Humanitarian
players can act as a monitoring body.
13
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Research
Focus
A concise summary (dot points)
1. Main research question: How can we accommodate non-
humanitarian players in the mainstream?
2. The method used: Systematic literature review along with active
discussions was employed to draw the conclusions.
3. Type of Data: Secondary
In-text citations not necessary
Full Citation Robertson L, Mushati P, Eaton JW, Dumba L, Mavise G, Makoni J, et
al. Effects of unconditional and conditional cash transfers on child
health and development in Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomized
trial. The Lancet. 2013. April 13;381(9874):1283–92.
A database
where an
article was
located
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673612621680
Summary
and
evaluation:
with 100
words
1. Purpose: Conditional and unconditional cash transfers along with
the humanitarian interventions can act as a motivator in the process.
2. The generation of motivating factors to bring children under
humanitarian services is a big task and this article gives us an idea
about the success of this practice in a certain region.
14
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3. Summary: ) A controlled randomized trial was conducted in
Zimbabwe with an intention to figure out the success of conditional
and unconditional cash transfers. This work gives us a fair idea of
the value added in the process of child welfare. Cash transfers are an
engaging way to ensure the participation of the children in
humanitarian based interventions.
Research
Focus
A concise summary (dot points)
1. Main research question: The effectiveness of conditional cash
transfer and unconditional cash transfers.
2. The method used: Randomized controlled trial over the groups with
the help of multiple interventions.
3. Type of data collected: Primary
Full Citation Bandara A, Dehejia R, Lavie-Rouse S. The impact of income and non-
income shocks on child labor: evidence from a panel survey of
Tanzania. World Development. 2015. March 1;67:218–37.
The database
where the
article was
located
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305750X14003301
15
First name Last name– Student ID Number – Annotated Bibliography – word count xxxx

Summary
and
evaluation:
with 100
words
1. Purpose: Small seasonal shocks can give rise to a mammoth disaster;
this study gives us an idea to handle come up with a shockproof
system for the children and save them from a mammoth disaster.
2. Summary: ) With the help of the case of Tanzania, the author
established the quantum of the loss for the children; he then defined
the role of children in the family during the state of the shock. This
work defines the status of a kid in his own family during the case of a
shock or a disaster.
3. The humanitarian efforts to support the kids during the disaster often
fail to determine their roles in the family and this is the area where
this research work can give us an idea.
t citations not necessary. You should not cross reference (I.e. this should be
your own thoughts, you should not cite other material).
Research
Focus 1. Main research question: Defining the status of a kid in a poor family
and how it changes during the course of the disaster.
2. Method used: Analysis of the case studies and coming up with the
common factors.
3. Type of data collected: Primary
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