University Annotated Bibliography: Gun Violence and Its Impact

This annotated bibliography examines the multifaceted issue of gun violence through the lens of various research articles. The bibliography includes summaries and analyses of nine different sources, covering topics such as the relationship between gun violence and substance abuse, public health strategies to reduce gun violence, criminological research on mass shootings, the impact of mental illness on gun violence, comparisons of gun violence policies in different countries, the role of funding and research on gun violence, and the epidemiological evidence related to gun violence. Each entry includes a summary of the article's main points, methodologies, findings, and implications. The bibliography highlights the complex interplay of factors contributing to gun violence and the diverse approaches researchers are taking to understand and address this critical public health issue.

On Gun Shot Violence
Annotated Bibliography On-Gun Violence
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Topic-Annotated Bibliography On-Gun Violence
Reference 1:
Banks, G., Hadenfeldt, K., Janoch, M., Manning, C., Ramos, K., & Wolf, D. A. P. S. (2017).
Gun violence and substance abuse. Aggression and violent behaviour, 34, 113-116.
1. a. The journal addresses gun violence and the abuse that caused startling attacks of
gunshots and the toll of deaths.
b. Few surveys were done that was a type of inquiries on the mass shooting which took
place in the United States.
c. The outcome was that there has been an issue which was accomplished for the sake of
abuse that caused using different weapons.
d. It addresses different treatment recommendation for better health status and future
recovery.
2. a. The population is different as it is based on the victims of the gunshots of the incident
that took place.
b. The methods will be more or less the same because few inquiries are required to
approach the research work.
c. The outcomes will be different as my population will provide a general view of the
health status effect.
d. The techniques used in the research work is accomplished in a proper analysis.
3. a. It can be said that there are different recommendations provided on the treatment of the
victims so that the intoxication that has been spread improves.
b. There will be advantages and disadvantages provided in my research work along with
those ill effects.

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Reference 2:
Dzau, V. J., & Leshner, A. I. (2018). Public health research on gun violence: long overdue.
Annals of internal medicine,168(12), 876-877.
1.a. The article addresses the effective strategies of public health that will generally reduce the
threats that are caused due to such gun violence.
b. The methodology that is used is to determine the affected people were through investigation
after the incident took place. Merchandise research was done.
c. The outcomes were the percentage of relapse that was generally mapped in order to find out
the affected population.
d. The result of gunshot effect and the health status depletion was found out.
2. a. The population will change slightly as it is impossible to find out the exact affected people.
b. In such circumstances, my method will be a bit different in the research work.
c. It will almost obtain a similar outcome in my project research. This is because I would
survey in the health departments.
d. This will encourage proper and systemic research work with a genuine reply.
3. a. My researches are based on the gunshot effects and the way it depletes the normal health
status of the human being.
b. The article has provided immense knowledge and will personally investigate in the health
sectors for more knowledge of my research.

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Reference 3:
Lemieux, F., Bricknell, S., & Prenzler, T. (2015). Mass shootings in Australia and the United
States, 1981-2013. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy, & Practice, 1(3), 131-
142.
1. a. The journal generally addresses the criminological research. There are different policy
and practices that are associated with shooting and gun violence as a whole.
b. The data has been collected from The Mother Jones Database and are generally reported
against the overall illegal actions. The report of the New York police department has
been utilized for the purpose.
c. The outcomes were the data that regulates in the jurisdiction has been counted for the
criminological offense.
d. The evidence and the criminological investigating have been researched.
2. a. The study identified 13 mass events related to the mass shooting. This also includes 104
fatalities that are associated with gunshot wounds.
b. The method will be used for the research will be almost the same but will have some
differences.
c. No, the result will not be fully similar to the techniques q\will slightly vary.
d. This will increase the efficiency of the research work.
3. a. The research has allowed in knowing about the database of the police that is essential in
my research.
b. The strategy will be based on more investigative analysis on the criminal offence.

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Reference 4:
Metzl, J. M., & MacLeish, K. T. (2015). Mental illness, mass shootings, and the politics of
American firearms. American journal of public health, 105(2), 240-249.
1. a. The journal describes the health condition as well as the mental condition of the
population after the gunshot incident took place.
b. The psychological database report has been gathered from the American Medical
Association for the research work.
c. The outcomes represented that there are mental imbalances that led to such misconduct
by the criminals.
d. The imbalance and criminal influence have accumulated in the mental abnormality,
which leads to such an act.
2. a. The populations are not the same.
b. The method can be taken as a part of the research work.
c. It might obtain similar outcome and might not. This will vary according to the report
collected.
d. It will provide an extra validating factor in the research work.
3. a. The research has helped me to acknowledge the imbalance in the psychological context
that can push a normal person to become criminal.
b. The psychological report strategy will be taken in order to emphasize more on the
research work.

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Reference 5:
Newman, J., & Head, B. (2017). The national context of wicked problems: Comparing policies
on gun violence in the US, Canada, and Australia. Journal of comparative policy
analysis: research and practice, 19(1), 40-53.
1. a. The article generally is based on the national context of problems that are related to
gunshots. It also relates to the present law and policies in different countries. The policies
are mainly analyses and compared.
b. The researcher used quantifiable data for examining the research paper.
c. The outcome is generally based on the comparison of the policies that are bewildered
with the nation to nation in gunshot violation.
d. The comparative analysis results in the modification of laws as per needed.
2. a. The population is more or less the same as the research will be conducted in the exact
place
b. The method will almost be the same for the research work.
c. Yes, it will obtain similar outcomes as the research area is the same.
d. This will also make the research work in an ethical consideration. This is because the
area is the same.
3. a. The knowledge about the health symptoms and the surveillance was more effective in
my research work.
b. The research survey and investigation will be done on the area where mass people
were victimized through gunshots.

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Reference 6:
Rubin, R. (2016). Tale of 2 agencies: CDC avoids gun violence research but NIH funds
it. Jama, 315(16), 1689-1692.
1. a. This article is generally based on the research on the violence of gunshots that have
been performed by the funding that is done by the NHS.
b. The variant log exchange was done by R statistical method in order to have a proper
outcome f the death rate.
c. The outcome was based on the death toll and the affected percentage of the population.
d. The NHS funding is supporting for more inquiry in order to have a proper healthy
future environment.
2. a. The population is the victims of gunshots that survived.
b. The method will be more or less the same. This is because statistical analysis needs to
be done for a general idea of the affected people.
c. Yes, there are 80% chances of having similar outcomes. This is because the research
will be done on the affected population that survived the incident.
d. This will make the research valid with all its components and dynamics.
3. a. This research has made me gather information that has been extracted by NHS for the
completion of their research work.
b. There is a need f survey of the actual cause of the violence gun shoot to figure out the
root.

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Reference 7:
Stark, D. E., & Shah, N. H. (2017). Funding and publication of research on gun violence and
other leading causes of death. Jama, 317(1), 84-85.
1. a. The research article is based on the funding and the publication on the violence created
by a gun which is leading to health problems.
b. There are statistical data used in the analysis part of the paper. There are incidents
related to CDC-derived that have caused death. Linear regression has been done.
c. The outcome generally is been transferred through the log and is been formatted with
the R statistics.
d. There have been different intoxication related to the effect of criminalization of
specific drug on the violence of gun. There have been a treatment policy and
recommendation.
2. a. The population was the same as per analyses here.
b. Yes, this is the same method I am planning to choose.
c. There will be a bit different in the outcome; this is because of the current use of gun
violence and the perception of the population towards it.
d. The technique will literally produce statistical data of the health issues as per
concerned.
3 a. The method will produce computerized data that will be collected from the US federal
system.
b. Data needs to be collected by survey from the population and then analyzed through
data analysis.

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Reference 8:
Swanson, J. W., McGinty, E. E., Fazel, S., & Mays, V. M. (2015). Mental illness and reduction
of gun violence and suicide: bringing epidemiologic research to policy. Annals of
epidemiology, 25(5), 366-376.
1. a. The article is based on the mental illness and the specific reduction of gun violence that
is often leading to suicidal attempt in a human being.
b. Bona fide type’s f research was done in order to justify the research work. This has
been done along with proper investigation.
c. The results were generally based on long trade. The percentage of people who have
lost mental balance have been assessed through the research work.
d. The research ended with special treatment planning by the American Medical
Association in order to maintain mental wellness.
2. a. The population is the same for the research work.
b. The method does not differ much as they are CDC dependency required for
concluding the research work.
c. Yes, it will do. The populations are more or less the same.
d. They have generally contributed to the treatment care plan to make a way movement
form the unstable brain's condition form the gunshot incident.
3. a This research article provides a cedar scenario of the affected brains ad the way they
are been treated under the American medical association.
b. The treatment planning should be kept the same in my research work out a proper
configuration.

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Reference 9:
Webster, D. W., Cerdá, M., Wintemute, G. J., & Cook, P. J. (2016). Epidemiologic evidence to
guide the understanding and prevention of gun violence. Epidemiologic reviews, 38(1), 1-
4
1. a. The article mainly vests its concentration on the epidemiological incidence and
evidenced that have guided in the better understanding of the gun violence.
b. The Legitimate investigation and research were performed for this article.
c. The outcomes were based on the issues of the firearms that have caused to such
immoral activities.
d. There is a need for control in the savagery arms in order to save the environment an
population.
2. a. The population is the same.
b. No, I am not going to use legitimate investigation and research for my research work.
c. The outcomes will be different as the research method is different.
d. This will individualize my result from the other articles in a different way.
3. a. The research has outlined in the understanding of the prevention methods from such
incidents. This will enhance my research work.
b. There will be an innovation in the strategy that will inculcate the future safety which
will be included when such incident gunshot incident gets repeated. Therefore this will enhance
the quality of the research in a similar way. There will be possible outcomes mentioned for the
safety precaution that is needed to be embraced by all.

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Reference 10:
Xu, J., & Griffiths, E. (2017). Shooting on the street: measuring the spatial influence of physical
features on gun violence in a bounded street network. Journal of quantitative
criminology, 33(2), 237-253.
1. a. The journal deals with the influence of spatial influence on the different types of
physical features that generally associated with the violence created by gun in a street of
US.
b. There has been authentic research done in order to perform the investigation of the
agony thus created by the gunshot.
c. The outcomes were the percentage of populations that were victims and death due to
the violent incident.
d. The agony and the issues are being broadly discussed with the analysis of the pain that
has been received by the victimized people.
2. a. The population is the same for this research journal.
b. The method will be the same but there are so extra investigation through different
research methods has been planned in order to complete my research.
c. The result will be more statistically presented in the form of data analysis. The result
may vary a little form of this research work.
d. This will also make the data analysis part much more emphasized towards the
agonized people.
3. a. My research will gain knowledge from the spatial influence that has been gathered
through research work in a valid way.
b. The strategy will be based on statistical data analysis.