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Anthropological Studies - Essay

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Added on  2021-01-02

Anthropological Studies - Essay

   Added on 2021-01-02

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ANTHROPOLOGY ESSAY
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TABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................1MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1Overview of anthropology...........................................................................................................1Overview of post colonial critiques of anthropology..................................................................2Impact of the post-colonialcritiques on the development in 21st century.............................................................................4CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
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ESSAY: Explore the post-colonialcritiques of anthropology and what have these meant for the development ofthe discipline into the 21st centuryINTRODUCTION Anthropological studies is the study about the homo sapiens, which are considered as themost advanced and developed primates on the earth. This is the combination of several humanaspects including the humanities, languages, biologies and socio-cultural modifications. It isprimarily divided into soft and hard science that has a huge contribution on the qualitativestandards of living. This essay is based on learning the conceptual framework of specialisedvariations in the anthropological field. Moreover, it also highlights the benefits in terms ofdevelopment and growth in the recent times regarding the anthropology sector. MAIN BODYOverview of anthropologyAnthropology is defined as the science of humanity that is in relation to understandingthe evolutionary development of humans ranging from the behavioural aspects, linguisticabilities, social communication, adaptability component and many such elements. It has beenrefereed as the study of humans in all its forms such as hominids and primates. Moreover, thisalso examines about the cultural aspects that is required to survive in the society and involveswide range of elements like understanding biological factors, learning about language andcultural aspects, behavioural approaches and more. It shed light on the systematic exploration ofvariety of aspects to know about the similarities and differences among various space and timezones. Herein, there are four types of anthropology and is divided into archaeology, linguisticanthropology, biological anthropology and cultural anthropology. These are highlighting theneed to demonstrate the interests, objectives and goals ad are used through the implementation oftechniques for conducting of research properly. In addition to this, it also emphasis on gaining insights about knowledge and learningabout multi disciplinary elements of anthropology regarding culture, biology, language andarchaeology to know the changes that took place over the time. This purpose is to establish acritical analysis to learn about the developmental phases of human life in accordance to the roles,responsibilities and complexities for survival (Mac Ginty and Williams, 2016). Franz Boas, theFather of Anthropology laid the foundation of modern anthropology to develop scientific1
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temperament about the natural sciences and its effects on the concept of 'culture'. He termed the'culture' as learned behaviours of an individual. For instance, cultural anthropology reflects upondifferent communities and their existing way of communication and dressing while performingreligious or any other events. Christianity has several traditions such as protestantism, orthodoxy,catholic church etc. that brought different ways and approaches to perform the religious affairs,however, the ideologies are same and uniform in all over the world.Moreover, the application of post colonialism is determined by the adoption of two forceswhich made the realisation of the changes that are essential for gaining knowledge aboutessentialism. This notion 'essentialism' is the tool to define the subjects of imperialism andcolonialism to perform the tasks for proper configurations and confrontations in context to theexisting colour, race, religion, cultural values and production modes. The two forces are useful inunderpinning the epistemological frameworks. Here firstly, the ethnographic reports have acontributing hand which contains reviews, comments, viewpoints and perspectives of natives togain the analysis part of the post colonialism changes (Katz, 2018). It has found out about thecultural voices to know the details and beliefs where the origination of such subjects occurred.Secondly, the disturbances that led to fall of the European imperialism and colonialism has beenanalysed to learn about the studies. It also focused on the oppression practices and led toexploitation of cultural aspects while solving the socio-political and cultural factors.This post-colonial critiques is in relation to the convergence of two streams whichdemonstrated the need of intellectual perspectives and consists of Leninism and Marxism. Thesehave the essence of using the knowledge concept to maintain the inspirational levels to overcomethe challenges of imperial and colonial fields. Here the focus is on gaining knowledge aboutstressing powers in the field of orthodox Marxism and not on the economics. It has alsosupported in positioning of the demographical and geographical components to study about theevolutionary progress. In addition to the above, another stream is postmodernism that acts ashelpful in rendering opinions and differentiate between subjective perspective and relativeperspective. This took the specific perspective to know the epistemological practices and do notrelate to the objective knowledge. Therefore, this is applicable to the third world societies whichare flourishing and are contributing to the overall growth in the world. 2
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