Anthropology Global Capitalism Assignment

Anthropology Global Capitalism
Question 1
Discussion of the place of the culture of capitalism as far as the determination of global
networks of economic inequality in the context of the processes of colonialism, economic
growth and globalization is concerned as a result of being involved in the international market
dominated by the indigenous and/or marginalized population.
Capitalism is an economic system whereby the major factors of production are owned by
private entities that control them through large-scale companies. In such economy, the
production of goods is determined by the demand and supply in the general market economy
rather than the command economy. Capitalism has given rise to the desire of the society to
want to produce more and more as the standard living motivation. For instance, the United
Nations Human Development Report of 1998 documented that the world and national
consumption had expanded at a very alarming rate in the 20th century as witnessed in the
private and public sector divisions. This culture was more pronounced between the fifteenth
and nineteenth centuries when two classes emerged-the capitalist and the laborer. The former
had the sole purpose of investing his funds to earn profit and accumulate wealth while the
labourer was poised to sell his or her labour to the wealthy class. Additionally, there was the
consumer whose motive was to purchase the produced commodities and finance the
manufacturers to continue creating goods.
The Role of Capitalism on the process of colonialism in the global market for indigenous and/or
marginalized population
Colonialism caused by capitalism has caused economic disparities and vulnerabilities among
indigenous people as witnessed in the historical development of the Canadian government.
Capitalism has often been characterized by disproportionate distribution of the means of
production between the local wealthy individuals and the indigenous poor masses. Such
initiatives have resulted into frequent human rights violation necessitating civil unrest and
claims of rights of priority occupancy. The international market is made up of people who are
racially, ethnically and culturally diverse. Unfortunately, capitalism makes indigenous people
to be marginalized since they exhibit characteristics that are incompatible with the wealthy
class of the society.
The state plays a vital role in creating capitalism as it provides protection to private property
rights and factors of production, creates platforms for regulating consumption, direct
labourforce, regulate money supply and formulate population and immigration policies. As a
result of the role of the state in perpetuating capitalism, the population feels suppressed and
marginalized though the government believes that the measures are a form of modernization
as well as a roadmap for development. As witnessed in many traditional societies, the
initiatives resulted into vicious circle of poverty, increased inequality among the citizens,
environmental degradation and diseases.
The Role of Capitalism on the process of economic growth in the global market for indigenous
and/or marginalized population
As seen in the film
Delta Force, some policies enacted by the governments only result into
more burdens indigenous and marginalized people. Nigerians who live in the delta region are