This brochure provides information on the negative outcomes of smoking, existing information on Singapore's anti-smoking drive, and strategies for reducing smoking prevalence among individuals.
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Running head: ANTI-SMOKING CAMPAIGN BROCHURE ANTI-SMOKING CAMPAIGN BROCHURE Name of the student: Name of the university: Author note:
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1 ANTI-SMOKING CAMPAIGN BROCHURE Target of anti-smoking campaign: young adults from the age of 21 to above thisaimsin reducing the number of smokersin the nation of Singapore by the capitalization of the power of television, online media as well as radio advertising information needs to be circulated among the smokers and the vulnerable people so as to develop health literacy about the negative aspects of smoking (Naidoo et al., 2016) Help people by providing them references to important experts, healthcare professionals and therapists so as to overcome smoking issues
2 ANTI-SMOKING CAMPAIGN BROCHURE Negative outcomes of cigarette smoking: Smoking increases the risk for coronary heart disease, stroke as well as lung cancer Smoking causes diminished overall health resulting in increased absenteeism from work as well as increase in the healthcare utilization (Carter et al., 2015) Smoking affects blood vessels and can thereby make them thicker and grow narrower Smoking is also associated with different types of cancer like that bladder, blood, cervix, esophagus, and larynx, liver, stomach and many others Smoking can affect the sperm of men, reducing their fertility, increases the risk for birth defects and miscarriage in women Smoking can increase the risk of miscarriage and other associated effects on the body that include inflammation and decreased immune system
3 ANTI-SMOKING CAMPAIGN BROCHURE Existing information: Singapore has successfully stepped up in the anti-smoking drive by raising the excise duty on all the tobacco products by 10% as well as by banning electronic cigarettes and other vaporizers (Golecha, 2016). Singapore’s comprehensive tobacco control policies have been found to help bringing down the smoking prevalence rate from 18.3 % in the year 1992 to about 13% at the present. The government is mainly aiming for the reduction of the rate of smoking to make it among the lowest in the world to about 12% by the 2020. TheTobaccoActwasamendedinNovember2017andthefirstphaseofthe amendments came into force in the month of February 2018 when it became illegal to buy as well as use and possess emerging and different imitation tobacco products like that of electronic cigarettes/pipes/cigars as well as chewing tobacco and shisha in Singapore. Others included rising the minimum legal age for the “purchase, use, possession, sale and supply of tobacco products” from 18 to that of 21. Strategies for reducing smoking prevalence among individuals:
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4 ANTI-SMOKING CAMPAIGN BROCHURE Health education sessions need to be arranged by healthcare experts in communities on weekends in easily accessible places like in the community halls. The healthcare experts will be communicating valuable information and educating patients about the ill effects of smoking and the ways they can adapt in order to overcome the habit of smoking Screeningsessionsshouldbearrangedinuniversities,organizationsandevenin communities. This would help in identifying the high-risk individuals, accordingly, they would be referred for motivational counseling so that they can develop motivation and becomedeterminedto modifytheirlifestylehabitsandovercomesmokingissues (Sharma, 2016) Social marketing is one of the best ways for communicating important information amongvulnerablecohort.Advertisementsshouldbedevelopedandpublishedon television, radio and even different websites and social media so that the information reaches more people and more people gets educated. Leaflets, pamphlets and brochures also can be circulated among the individuals. References:
5 ANTI-SMOKING CAMPAIGN BROCHURE Carter, B. D., Abnet, C. C., Feskanich, D., Freedman, N. D., Hartge, P., Lewis, C. E., ... & Jacobs, E. J. (2015). Smoking and mortality—beyond established causes.New England journal of medicine,372(7), 631-640. Golechha, M. (2016). Health promotion methods for smoking prevention and cessation: a comprehensive review of effectiveness and the way forward.International journal of preventive medicine,7. Naidoo, J., & Wills, J. (2016).Foundations for health promotion. Elsevier Health Sciences. Sharma, M. (2016).Theoretical foundations of health education and health promotion. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.