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Assignment Application of the Eight Step Decision Making Mode

   

Added on  2020-04-01

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Running header: Application of the Eight Step Decision Making Model 1Application of the Eight Step Decision Making ModelStudent’s NameUniversity

Application of the Eight Step Decision Making Model2Application of the Eight Step Decision Making ModelIntroductionDecision-making is a nightmare that every manager goes through in their career. Rational, sound decision-making is the primary function of any organization. Managers are charged with the responsibility of leading making decisions that may inspire the success of the organization or may break the opportunities that lie ahead[ CITATION Hal07 \l 1033 ]. Every organization and profession has a set of standards and procedures to be followed when making a decision. Health profession managers are faced with career decisions that force them to choose between saving lives and following the laid down standards within their profession. This essay applies the 8 step decision-making model to analyses a business situation for management to make decisions.Decision Making in HealthcareHealth professionals are faced with incremental decisions of saving lives and at the same time respecting values and goals of the health profession. The World Health Organization (2015) adds that in healthcare, there is a competing priority between existing policies that acts as barriers for resource available and the needs of those that need to be influenced by those resources. Since healthcare is an open system, it is influenced by the environment and has recognised all the available interests that may influence anty outcome[CITATION Cou09 \l 1033 ]. Therefore managers in this field make individual decisions that have a cumulative effect on the beneficiaries of healthcare. These decisions are limited in time and need to forecast on human needs to save lives that every healthcare profession is trained to do. However, professionals are faced with situations that require them to use decide between the professional code that they believe in and the personal values that they believe in[ CITATION Per11 \l 1033 ]. in the

Application of the Eight Step Decision Making Model3pharmaceutical vaccine case, the managers is torn between respecting the established standards and saving lives of thousands of people that are on the brink in West Africa. Rational, decisions have been said to take either an intuitive or rational, approach. Intuitive decisions only require information without the need for reasoning when there no facts for the situation. On the other hand, rational, decision-making is based on an analysis of facts, steps and processes necessary to arrive at a decision. The eight-step decision-making model has steps that can guide managers when analyzing a situation for the best decisions.Step one: identify the problemManagers need to clarify the ethical conflict in the situation that they are facing to determine the next steps that will follow. Ethical conflicts present situations that urgently need decisions like saving lives but the same decisions may lead to illegality according to set laws andstandards. Redman & Fry (2000) suggest that healthcare professionals are faced with ethical conflicts that force them to choose between what their career believes in and what their minds tell them. In this situation the manager is faced with the ethical situation of going for the established professional ethics for testing the vaccine before it can be used and releasing the vaccines to be used for testing on ten people to determine their effectiveness. According to the Australian drug regulatory system, drugs must be evaluated by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) to evaluate the quality, safety efficiency of the drugs that have been manufactured. New chemical entities that are found in such drugs are referred to the Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) before the drug is registered for use (Australian Government; Department of Health, 2017). This is to ensure that the drugs being released to the public can be accounted for since and the drugs balance between safety and efficacy established. Researchers have argued that there is no totally safe drug thus the need to

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