This report provides a strategic analysis of VF Corporation, a multinational American company dealing with apparel, footwear, and other products. It covers external and internal analysis, Porter's Five Force Model, VRIO analysis, and more. The report also evaluates the company's strategy.
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Table of Contents INTRDUCTION..............................................................................................................................3 TASK...............................................................................................................................................3 External analysis of VF corporation...........................................................................................3 Internal analysis of VF Corporation............................................................................................6 Define the strategy evaluation...................................................................................................10 CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................13 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................14
INTRDUCTION Strategic analysis is defined as an technique which is used by organization for conducting various types of research and also for analysing macro external factors. This analysis is conducted only when organization initiates a plan which is done for run their departmental functions and services smoothly. The chosen company is VF Corporation for analysing the strategy of company effectively. The company was established in 1899 and it is a multinational American company which is located in Denver, Colorado (Ahmed, 2021). This company is dealing with wide range of products in various countries such as apparel, footwear and others. This report will cover the description of internal and external analysis of the organization, justification of threat and opportunities. It also cover the strength and weakness of utilized resources by organization and also the description of porters value chain that justifies its competitiveness. TASK External analysis of VF corporation The business environment is defined as an gathering of various drivers which impact the business externally and internally such as operations, workers and consumersPESTEL analysis is a tool which represents the ways where external elements are responsible for influencing the company. It is a very effective tool for analysing the application of corporation strategy in systematic way. PESTEL stands for political, economical, social, technological, environmental and legal which are described below - Political –It is concerned with those factors which which impact the performance and operational activities of the business activities in political manner. Those factors are trade restrictions, tax policy, bureaucracy, tariffs and others. For example due to conducting elections by thegovernment changes are highly occurred in various aspects such as policies and rules and regulations. Due to facing these type of changes threat are highly increased for VF Corporation in their business activities and services which leads to decrease their goodwill and financial profit for long time. Economical –It refer to those factors which effect the performance and overall growth of organization in economic manner. Those factors are unemployment rates, inflation, exchange rates, interest rates economic growth rates and others. These factors are highly
responsible for measuring the level of changes of an economy which are represents with the help central bank of nation and government agencies. Therefore, these factors are an opportunity for VF Corporation in the aspect of current culture but sometimes these factors create threat for company if the trends are changed. Social –It is concerned with those factors which effects the performance and goodwill of organization socially. Those factors are belief, attitude, quantity in age groups, population growthrates,perception,healthetc.(AmmenbergandDahlgren,2021).When organization deals their product such as apparel and footwear are dealing in new area then, changes in these factors some times create threat for them. Because in those areas consumers did not have proper knowledge about these company. But in other side it is an opportunity for company if they shows respect to various social norms of society in effective manner. Technological –It refer to those factors which impact the overall performance of VF Corporation in both aspects one is negative and other is positive. Those factors are change in technology, automation, research and development etc. Some times these factors enhance threat for apparels and footwear company if their requirements are not fulfilled with technology according to their compatibilities and capabilities. For example, VF corporation has a wonderful opportunity for digitalizing their tangible information. In
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this way organization are able to access the information quickly which leads to increase the work efficiency in their business activities. Environmental –It is concerned with those ecological effects on the apparels and footwear industry (Baltina, Bolodurina and Gorbatenko, 2018). Therefore, it is mandatory for VF Corporation that they must adopt various ways for tackling or identifying the changes which is occurred in the environment. It includes climate change, temperate, weather conditions, pollutions and others. In positive side favourable change in climate is a opportunity for organization. But if the firm not made adjustment according to the climate then definitely threat are easily enhanced for their business. Legal –It is refer to those factors which are responsible for generating legal rules and laws to the VF Corporation for their product such as apparels and footwear. In positive aspect this laws is an opportunity for business if they run their departmental functions and services according to government guidelines. Due to thisthe positive relationship between organization and government effectively sustained in long term. But in negative aspect if firm did not follow the rules effectively then they need to face punishment in the form of penalties. Porters Five Force Model - It displays the effective evaluation of external forces that effectsthe pricing and competition of VF Corporation services and products. In this model basically five factors are involved which are described below -
Threats of new entrants (Low) –The new entry in the market of apparel and footwear products easily disrupt the environment of business for long time. The maximum level of brand development will impact the organization in the form of weak force. The large economy of scale also comes under the category of weak force for the firm and average cost of working in this organization will applied to modern force. Threats of substitutes (Moderate) –In threat of substitute some factors are involved like VF Corporation performs moderately in aspect of price of substitute that provides moderate force, moderate availability of company and others. In aspect of footwear company applied a low cost which leads to increase their productivity and work efficiency at large scale. Bargaining power of suppliers (Low) –In the areas of high population density apparels and footwear products of VF Corporation have a high power for bargaining and this will be converted into weak force. The overall demand and supply of footwear products is very high which easily converted into weak force (Feldman, 2020). In aspect of modern size the number of suppliers are contributing to a modern force. Bargaining powers of buyers (Moderate) –Buyer is one of the factor which directly impact the productivity of organization as they have less switching price due to strong workforce. The quantity of customers are very less which reflects that they workforce are highly weak. Due to this chances are easily increased for customer switch to other brands. Competition between rivalries (High) –The apparel and footwear industry has to sustain their market share in bad situation also which applies a strong force. There is a high aggressionof organization that helps to utilizing a strong workforce and there are few moderate firms who applied a moderate force. Internal analysis of VF Corporation According to above mentioned details VF Corporation is mainly dealing with apparels and footwear. In this business they have some strength in terms of their resources which is utilized in their operational activities which are described below - Manufacturing –In aspect of organization they are good in diversifying their services and products. Due to diversifying their product VF Corporation are able to increasing their revenue at higher rate. It is the strength of the company in the form of having high work efficiency and goodwill in market and between customers.
Retail outlets and stores –The company deals their product in more than two thousand stores globally which helps them to provide their users to a large area. This is a benefit for VI Corporation for capturing more consumers and also help to increasing the brand awareness at large scale in various locations. In this way firm are able to expand their business activities according to favourable situations in new market. Finance –This company is highly innovative and they are the only one in all over country who invest huge fund for developing quality and unique product. This is highly beneficial to them for their future development and it also bring changes in development of apparel and footwear industry. For example, VF Corporation assign their different quantity of cash for bringing an innovation. Employees -In this company the total number of working employees ismore than 60,000 and they are the very valuable asset for them. Due to having strong workforce VF Corporation are able to enhance their work efficiency and productivity at large scale. Hence this helps them to hire more of them for the diversification of their products. Cash –It is one of the company who holds a high volume of funds in the form of asset and due to this their cash flow is very high and fast. It helps to increase the financial performance of the organization at maximum level (Gbolarumi, Wong and Olohunde, 2021). It is basically a benefit for VF Corporation because here company is invest more for their future which help them for made changes in their operations and strategy. In this way company are able to diversify their products to more regions. The organisation is also face the challenges from their weaknesses from which some of them discussed below: - Human resource:-the human resource department of the organisation is not strong because they have lots of workers within the organisation which are of different backgrounds and culture. The management of the VF Corporation not be able to manage the its employees as they don't give appreciation to their employees for their excellent work along with this they don't also offer adequate return for their high performance. Marketing: -the management of the respective company not making extra efforts in marketing, which is not enough to bring the development. The changes is not done by the VF Corporation in their marketing strategies which need to be change in the dynamic environment.
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Information:-the adequate amount of efforts are not put by the management of the respective firm in doing the proper research, this make their research less productive. It is very important for the VF Corporation to recruit some experts who are specialised in particular field. Assetsmanagement: -at many times the management of the company do the mistake in accounting of their assets due to which they are not be able to record their assets in proper manner. The chances of frauds for the VF Corporation in auditing their assets has been increased. External stakeholders: -the interest level of the stakeholders has been affected because of the less transparency of the firm (Goryunova, Goryunova and Shubin, 2020). Due to this, the stakeholders of the VF Corporation's give more importance their personal needs rather then interest of the organisation and due to this it lacks contribution. VRIOanalysisisbasicallyaninternalanalysiswhichassisttheorganisationin identifying all the advantages and resources which give competitive advantage to them. The VRIO is denoted asvalue, rarity, limitability and organised. This framework in context to the VF Corporation has been discussed below: - ResourcesValueRareImitationOrganisation Thepresenceofthe companyallacrossthe globe. YesYesYesYes Thetrademarksand copyrights of the firm. YesYesNoYes Talentedandskilful workforce. YesNoYesYes Track record of leadership team YesYesNoYes Differentpricingstrategies of the company YesNoYesYes
Vision of the leadership for next set of challenges YesNoNoNo Brandpositioningin comparisontothe competitors YesNoYesYes Customer of the firmYesYesNoNo Opportunitiespresentin front of the managementand newresourcesneededto enter those industries YesNoYesNo ProductPortfolioand synergyamongdifferent product lines YesNoYesYes the companyis diversifying itsrevenuestreams, separating itsbalance sheet from thebusiness cycle and making itsglobalfootprintvaluable.Itsglobal presence can be imitatebyitsrivalsand its organizationis diversifiedaroundthe world (Götzmann and Bainton, 2021). VF Corporation considersintellectual property rights, copyrights and trademarksto bemore valuableresourcesin intensifyingcompetition,and its intellectual property rightsand other rights arerarely duplicated in thiscompetition.Their talentfor fulfillingregulatory and legal obligations can beemulatedby competitors,but leadership teamperformancecannot beemulatedbyrivals.The respective companyhasapricingstrategythatis oftenimitated in theshoeindustry,andthe company has organized apricinganalysisengine.Thevaluechain isagroup of functions thatspecify products andservices that transform ideas intoreality.Porter'svalue chain includes thefollowing key activities: Inbound logistics: -the management of the respective company handle all the activities which is directly related to the obtaining and storing the input. They become more
competitive in the market if they outsource their work to the special agent over the worldwide. Operations: -in this organisation transforms its raw material into the final goods. The competitive advantage is enjoy by the management of the company as they serve high quality services in comparison to their rivals. In the company valuechain there are different types of support activities which have been discussed below: - Firm infrastructure: -in relation to the quality management, accounting and the finance the management of the VF Corporationenjoys the competitive advantage because they have to diverse themselves. In order to this they must have to manage and plan for their structure (Hereher and El-Kenawy, 2021). Human Resource management: -recruiting of the employees, developing training programme, selection of the employees and many more are some of the activities which are conduct by this management. The respective firm are competitive advantage in relation to the staff management. Define the strategy evaluation An effective strategy has been developed by the company management in the acquisition of the firm. It is very difficult for the organisation to select an appropriate strategy according to their strength and weakness which tells them that what is right and what is wrong. The SAF test model is basically an application that assist the VF Corporation in the acquisition of the strategy. The three criteria of the SAF model has been discussed below: - Suitability– this is being considered as the most essential element of the SAF test. It is very important for the company management to check whether the strategy which are acquire by them is suitable for them or not. In relation to the VF Corporation, the management check whether environmental, expectation and capability all three suitability are in the favour of organisation. The requirements of the company is also affect by suitability in the various matters. Acceptability: -in the matter of calculating the risk and return as well as the reaction of the stakeholders, the management of the VF Corporation should be acceptable as that will based on the strategy which are acquire by them. The returns will be reflected by the benefits which are get by the stakeholders form the strategy acquisition. Therefore, on the
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process ofcost benefit, real options analysis and shareholder value the return will be based. Feasibility:-it is very important for the company management to acquire the strategy in a very feasible way (Kumar, Stallard and Stansby, 2021). In relation to the VF corporation, the company need to improvise their resources in order to achieve the success. The cash flow of the company specifies the financial feasibility and various test are performed assist in identifying whether the organisation is feasible in term money or not. Along with this it is very important that company posses the feasibility in relation to the employees, raw material and power of management in convenient manner. TOWS Matrix Internal Factors StrengthsWeaknesses Withinthe business organisationthe managementhave largenumberof expertsand professionalswho arehighly experienced. These professional assistthe management of the respective companyin acquiringthe strategies in proper mannersothat they don't face any complexities The biggest weakness ofthefirmisthat, less initiative is taken by the management in relationtothe acquisitionofthe customers. They wait forthattimewhen consumerapproach them.Thisisthe mainreasonbehind the weak relationship of the company with the customer.
whichare predicted by them earlier. OpportunityStrength/ OpportunityStrength/Threat The management of the respective company have desiretoobtainthe anotherbusinessthat assist them in connecting withthenewconsumer whichareconnectwith other firm. Themanagement havetheinternal capabilitiesthat arebeneficialas comparedto external opportunities (Mobius, and Ali, 2021).The respective managementhave globaltermof opportunityby whichtheir advisorand expertise manages their operation and functions. An organisation have toeliminatethe challengesby increasing their skills and abilities in order to develop the firm in thecompetitive market. ThreatWeaknesses/ OpportunityWeaknesses/Threat Duetoimmense competitioninthe footwearandapparel industry. There is a very tough competition in the marketplace, it becomes a hurdle for expanding its VF organisation is nottaking initiative in future itwilldecrease their opportunities. It will also affects on expanding new Theirbiggest weakness is they does not take initiative in growthand innovation.They maketheir competitorsmore
business of the company.business.powerfulasthey lackingbest opportunity. CONCLUSION This report concludes thestrategicanalysis explainedby anexternal environment with political, legally andpolitically explainedindustrythreats and possibilities.In the fivepower models of the porter,there werepowerfrom therivalry,weakstrengthfromsupplier power, and the threat of newparticipants. On the other hand,internal analysis ofacompanythat declared cash, finance andemployee profitswas very weak inassetmanagement,marketing,and stakeholders. VRIO madetheconclusion that the company hadavaluable,unusual, imitable and organized resourcethatthe companywasa regional existence, soother resources should be improved. Valuechain showedthe mainactivities ofcompaniesthatare incominglogistics and business,andsupportfunctionswerefixedinfrastructureandHRM.Thecompanyhas successfully passed SAFtests with earning strategies. This report also concluded theTows Matrix which concludedthat the companyhas improvedcompetition with othercompaniesin the same industry.
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