This report discusses the history, techniques, and role of counsellors in psychodynamic, cognitive behavioural, and humanistic counselling approaches. It explains how these approaches help individuals deal with their complicated thoughts and emotions. The psychodynamic approach focuses on past experiences and the unconscious mind, while cognitive behavioural therapy emphasizes changing negative patterns of thinking. Humanistic counselling is client-centered and aims to promote a safe climate for clients to experience acceptance and positive regard.