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Artificial and Robots Assignment PDF

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Added on  2021-06-16

Artificial and Robots Assignment PDF

   Added on 2021-06-16

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0Running head: ARTIFICIAL AND ROBOTSARTIFICIAL AND ROBOTSName of the StudentName of the UniversityAuthor Note
Artificial and Robots Assignment PDF_1
1ARTIFICIAL AND ROBOTSTable of ContentsIntroduction................................................................................................................................2Occupation: Teachers.................................................................................................................3Demographics and possible change in trends on teaching occupation..................................3Future situation of the chosen occupation: teaching in Australia..........................................5Occupation: Taxi driver.............................................................................................................5Present data on Demographics and possible change in the trend of taxi drivers:..................6Future of the taxi drivers after forty years:............................................................................7Occupation: doctors...................................................................................................................8Demographics and possible changes in trends of doctors’ occupation..................................8Future situation of the doctor’s occupation in Australia........................................................9Conclusion:..............................................................................................................................10Reference list:...........................................................................................................................12
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2ARTIFICIAL AND ROBOTSIntroductionFrom the introduction of SIRI to the self-driving cars, the technological disruption hasbeen immense. This has led to the development of the Third Wave of technology that wouldsweep away the world in the next 50 years to come. The development of ArtificialIntelligence and the human robots as shown in the movies are expected to encompasseverything from autonomous weapons to search algorithms. However, it has also been seenthat the Artificial Intelligence (AI) that is currently used by the companies is narrow or weakAI that are designed for performing narrow tasks. However, in the long term, researchers anddevelopers in the society would attempt at creating strong AI or General AI that may evenoutperform the humans at every specific job or even cognitive task. A strong AI would leadto explosion of technology driven intelligence diminishing the need for human intelligence.However, the biggest concern that researchers have pointed out with the explosion ofintelligence is the impact of the human robotics on the actual humans in the society.Researchers at 2015 Puerto Rico Conference that by 2060 human level AI would sweep theworld away and all the potential works executed by human would be overtaken by humanrobots. It has been observed in the study report submitted by Redwood Software and SapioResearch (2017) that by 2022, the automation level in organizations would reach 60% thatwould threaten more than 40% of the human jobs. As given in the report titled “Workforce toThe Future” 37% of the people surveyed in China, Germany, UK and India had proclaimedthat robots and AI would risk their jobs in next 20 years. As per the PwC in 2017, 38% ofjobs in U.S. would be threatened by automation in early 2030s. As per the latest data shownin UN DESA, the world population in 2050 would be estimated at 9.8 billion people and6billion people would of working population. Due to automation, a staggering 80% of thejobs worldwide would be automated and 4 billion people would be struggling for securing a
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3ARTIFICIAL AND ROBOTSdecent job laving half a population unemployed. It has been seen that although in 2016 thedisplacement ratio of human operated jobs by automation and AI has been 1 out 270occupations yet considering the technological disruption, the chances for people beingdisplaced by human robotics look more threatening in the future. Researchers have alsopointed out that the narrow or weak AI used in the present business scenario has been ofimmense help to improve the efficiency of the business operation. Though, it has also beenrealized that with the adoption of the General AI, the scenario is likely to change and bethreatening for the society that would be struggling to secure job. The General AI that wouldbe adopted in the next 50 years would be equipped to understand patterns, recognize andspeak language and be efficient at problem solving. Thus the level of disruption would bequarantined and the impact would be directly on the society. Considering that not all parts ofthe society would be able to avail the benefits offered by the AI and human robotics, thoseemployees lying at the bottom level of the society would be the worst affected with thetechnological disruption. Occupation: TeachersAnother occupation that can face the impact of artificial intelligence development andthe robotics enhancement impact on the future progression in Australia is the teachingprofession. Demographics and possible change in trends on teaching occupationAs opined by Harris, Jensz and Baldwin (2014), Considering the scenario of teachersin the school level performance of Australia it has been found that the average age of theteachers at primary level are between 43-44 years of age. Interestingly, about 86% of theteaching base in the country are of Australia born background. In the opinion of McKenzie etal. (2014), it has been observed in recent times that the percentage of Male teachers are
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