Artificial Intelligence In Medicine

Running head: Professional research and communication
PROFESSIONAL RESEARCH AND COMMUNICATION
Artificial Intelligence In Medicine

Professional research and communication2
Table of contents
Part A...............................................................................................................................................3
An abstract.......................................................................................................................................3
Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
Two aspects of topic........................................................................................................................3
Aspect of society..............................................................................................................................4
Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................8
Reference list...................................................................................................................................9

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Part A
An abstract
The report focuses on artificial intelligence and its impact on medicine. Two aspects of
the research have been highlighted in this report. Four reviewed articles have been summarised
as a part of literature review of the concerned topic. The peer reviewed articles that has been
used are based on the application of artificial intelligence in the cardiovascular diseases. In
addition to this, utilisation of artificial intelligence is highlighted in the diagnosis and treatment
of leukaemia. AI technologies can help to diagnose the signs faster than the normal clinicians.
However, there are problems in the accuracy; level for the data given by such devices. A
speculation is done on the basis of prevalent ethical norms that may give rise to issues in trust
and moralities during the utilisation of AI.
Introduction
The current report sheds light on two important fields of IT and society. The report
highlights the use of artificial intelligence in medicine. The report will focus on two aspects of
the topic, namely artificial intelligence from IT and medicine as a social aspect. The report
summarises four peer reviewed article that will be based on the use of artificial intelligence in the
medicinal field. The research articles that are selected are summarised based on research
questions, motivations of researchers and types of research studies conducted in previous
arrangements.
Two aspects of topic
The area of IT

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The area of IT that has been chosen is the artificial intelligence. As viewed by McQuail
& Windahl (2015), artificial intelligence is the method of developing computer systems that can-
do tasks, which otherwise would require human help. There are number of real life examples of
artificial intelligence, such as self driving cars, ASIMO, chat bots, computer games and
navigation. As stated by Simpson (2015), there can be both weak and strong artificial
intelligence. Machines which are designed with weaker specifications are often unable to take
critical decisions and work in an autonomous manner, which is a guiding concept of artificial
intelligence. On other hand, machines which are made with the strong artificial intelligence can
able to think like a human (Hargie, 2016).
There is rare amount of real life examples of strong artificial intelligence; however best
representation can be made through the imaginary concepts of Hollywood movies that are used
to portray their simulations and robots. There is a test name Turing test which is being developed
to determine the level of intelligence a computer is having. As viewed by Petersonet al. (2014),
healthcare, medicine, perfect lawyer, music are some areas which evidences the future of
artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is the use of software and algorithms in the analysis
of complex medical data. As stated by Noor, Kamardi&Ahmi (2016), artificial intelligence is
helpful to reduce human casualties in field of natural disaster, car accidents, and dangerous
workspaces. Some of the daily activities are also being done by the artificial intelligence, such as
cleaning, shopping and transportation.
Aspect of society
The chosen social aspect in IT research is medicine. Medicines deal with the practice of
diagnosis, prevention of disease and promotion of the heath. As suggested by Shehata, Ellis, &
Foster (2015), medications. Drugs and other such substances are used to treat and cure disease so