ASDA's Sustainability Impact and Policies/Initiatives
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This article discusses ASDA's sustainable development programs and initiatives towards community, food waste, energy conservation, packaging, and more. It also compares ASDA's sustainability programs with other retailers in the UK.
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ASDA’s Sustainability Impacts and Policies/Initiatives RUNNING HAED: ASDA’S Sustainability Impact and Politics/Initiatives0
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ASDA’S Sustainability Impact and Politics/Initiatives1 Table of Content 1.Introduction........................................................................................................................2 1.1.About Asda..................................................................................................................2 1.2.Corporate Social Responsibility..................................................................................2 1.3.Sustainable Development............................................................................................2 2.Asda’s Sustainable Development.......................................................................................3 2.1.Asda’s Community Programs......................................................................................3 2.2.Asda’ Food Waste Initiative........................................................................................4 2.2.1.Love Food Hate Waste Initiative.........................................................................4 2.2.2.Reduction in-store food waste..............................................................................4 2.2.3.Asda Selling mis-shaped/wonky Vegetables and Fruits......................................5 2.2.4.Food Product Donations.......................................................................................5 2.3.Energy Conservation...................................................................................................5 2.4.Packaging....................................................................................................................7 2.5.Asda’s Transportation Initiative..................................................................................8 2.6.Water Conservation.....................................................................................................9 3.Asda’s Sustainability Programs vs. Sustainability of other retailers in the United Kingdom...................................................................................................................................10 3.1.Initiative towards recycling of Plastic Bags and Packaging Material.......................10 3.2.Sale of Wonky Vegetables........................................................................................10 3.3.Adoption of Renewable Energy................................................................................10 4.Conclusion........................................................................................................................11 References................................................................................................................................12
ASDA’S Sustainability Impact and Politics/Initiatives2 1.Introduction 1.1.About Asda Asda Store's Limited is a British retailer having its headquarters in Leeds, West Yorkshire, U.K. The company was incorporated in 1949 and currently is a third largest chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom after Tesco and Sainsbury's. According to its 2018 Annual Report, Asda has supermarkets in 642 locations (Asda, 2018). Asda Store's Limited is currently a subsidiary of Walmart post a takeover in 1999 worth £ 6.7 billion takeovers, but unlike most of the other subsidiaries of the Walmart Group, the Asda Store's Limited has much greater autonomy and has retained its British management post the takeover (Asda.com, 2018). 1.2.Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR can be defined as the business model operation of self-regulation wherein a business or a corporation works towards being socially accountable towards its business, its vast array of stakeholders, the industry it is operating in and towards the society as a whole. Corporate Social Responsibility involves the business operating in such manner when it consciously analyses the impact of its operations concerning the economic impact, social impact and environmental or ecological of the various aspects of its operations (Schwartz, 2017). 1.3.Sustainable Development Sustainable development can be defined as a business principle of ensuring meeting business developmentandgrowthobjectivesforthepresentwhileensuringthatthefuture requirements of the future generations are not hampered. Sustainable development involves ensuring developments which preserving and protecting natural resources, ecosystems, etc. on which the society and economy are dependent upon (Carley and Christie, 2017).
ASDA’S Sustainability Impact and Politics/Initiatives3 2.Asda’s Sustainable Development Asda Stores Limited is a firm believer of sustainable development and believes in growing its business which sustaining the environment and reducing the environmental impact its operations can have. Asda further believes that its sustainable development programs have enabled it to reduce its operations cost, build closer relations with its customers, vendors, and suppliers, and other stakeholders and the company intends to continue its sustainable development initiatives in the future (Asda.com, 2018). Asda has various sustainable development programs while working towards the communities, working with its suppliers, food waste management program, energy efficiency initiatives, carrier bags programs, Asda's initiatives for working towards climate change and climate resilience, etc. (Asda.com, 2018). 2.1.Asda’s Community Programs Asda believes that the communities where the company operates its stores are the cornerstone of its growth and success and due to its various community programs of Asda, the company has been awarded by the Retailer Industry Awards as the ‘Community Retailer of the year in 2013, 2014 and 2015' (Asda.com, 2018). In 2011, Asda set up the Asda Community whichaims towards contributing to the communities it works with by offering better working life and employment prospects to the young people they work with, contributing to the local communities, ensuring a healthier living with improved health initiatives and its green initiatives for ensuring a cleaner and safer environment. (Asda.com, 2018) Asda also supports six charities through its stores. These charities include Tickle Pink, which is a breast cancer initiative which supports breast cancer charities like Breast Cancer Now and Breast Cancer Care. The Tickle Pink completed its 2- decades since inception in 2016, and it has raised about£50 million with its partnership with Asda(Parry, 2018). Tommy’s, which is a research fund researching issues about pregnancy and birth. Children in Need. Everyman. Fields in Trust – A charity which aims to protect open spaces for outdoor recreation ().
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ASDA’S Sustainability Impact and Politics/Initiatives4 Asda Foundation – Has undertaken various in-store fundraising and supported social causes and initiatives of its employees (Asda.com, 2018). 2.2.Asda’ Food Waste Initiative Asda, as a company, values the importance of food and has undertaken a wide array of initiatives towards reducing the wastage of food and food products within its operations. Some of its food waste initiatives include 2.2.1.Love Food Hate Waste Initiative Asda has been continuously educating its customers towards a wide array of advantages of reducing wastage of food and food products. Some of its initiatives include Informing consumers that they can save up to £ 60 per month by reducing wastage of food and food products (Welsh, 2018). Providing customers with recipes for preparing dishes using food leftovers. In-store demonstrations are providing customers tips towards using leftovers and reducing food wastage. 2.2.2.Reduction in-store food waste Asda has implemented a wide array of schemes and initiatives towards the reduction of in- store wastage of food and food products. Some of its initiatives include. A date with dates program, which reviews the sales patterns of products within its stores and using analytics, ensure making the adequate quantity of product in the store which ensures timely availability of the product in its store which reducing excess stocking and wastage. The fresh and Tasty program, which ensures review of packaging across product lines ensuring fresh food is available in store. On the day of use by, its prices are reduced to encourage its sales and avoid the food product going to waste (Stickings, 2017). Weather Watch Initiative, wherein Asda monitors the weather as the weather plays a vital role in influencing the food consumption behavior of the consumers and accordingly stock and shelf products accordingly. The Loving Labels Initiative, ensuring a clear label on its products.
ASDA’S Sustainability Impact and Politics/Initiatives5 2.2.3.Asda Selling mis-shaped/wonky Vegetables and Fruits In order to reduce food wastage, in February 2016, Asda decided to sell mis-shaped or wonky vegetables and fruits. Asda started selling fresh produce such as potatoes, carrots, cabbage, leeks, onions which are mis-shaped at a 30% discount. These vegetable were a part of Asda’s Beautiful from the inside range (Maxwell, 2015). This initiative has to be so successful, that it was being rolled out to all its stores 2.2.4.Food Product Donations In June 2013, Asda partnered with FareShare to ensure its excess edible stock is donated to charitable causes instead of going to waste. This partnership redistributes delicious fresh produce to various charities and community projects within the United Kingdom and so far have managed to donate 3.1 million meals to over 2000 charities using its unique partnership with FareShare (Quinn, 2018). 2.3.Energy Conservation Asda Stores Limited Understand the importance of energy conservation and continually strives towards improving its energy consumption across all its stores. Asda has invested millions of pounds towards ensuring efficient use of energy, implementation of green energy programs, etc. Some of the initiatives of Asda Stores limited undertaken towards energy conservation are listed below. Asda has reduced its energy consumption by almost 30% as compared to in 2010. The energy consumption is calculated by kWh per sq. Feet. In its Norwich Hall Road Store, Asda has installed the significant amount of solar panels on them, and air source heat pumps to provide heating, hot water, and lighting within the store. These investments ensure that almost 18% of the store's energy requirements are being met by renewable sources (Bryla, 2015). In its Rochdale depot, Asda has included a wide array of low carbon footprint technologieswhichincludeinstallationofsolarpanelsforprovidingheatand electricity, rainwater harvesting, using high-efficiency refrigeration requiring low
ASDA’S Sustainability Impact and Politics/Initiatives6 electricity consumption. These investments have translated into 26% lower carbon emissions, 30% reduction in water usage, and an increase in energy efficiency by 28%. In 2011, Asda had installed charging points for electric cars in their car parks to encourage customers towards adopting greener and a cheaper alternative to vehicles powered by fossil fuels. So far, Asda has installed 170 charging points in over 100 store locations. Being a part of the Walmart Family, Asda has goals towards 100% electricity generation from renewable sources, towards which it has already set a target of obtaining 30% of its electricity needs from renewable sources. Asda has made a substantial investment of millions of pounds towards the installation of solar panels on the rooftops of its various stores and wishes to continue the same towards reaching a target of being self-sufficient towards its energy needs and generating 100% electricity generation from renewable sources (Tan and Chintakanada, 2016). The Asda group has further invested in millions of pounds towards replacement and procurement of energy efficient LED lighting, the voltage stabilizing systems, energy efficient appliances such as fridges, freezers, over, etc. Asda has also further invested in altering its store layout to make it much more energy efficient by allowing maximumnaturallightingandventilationandadoptingheatingoptimization techniques. In 2014, Asda installed a large-scale solar panel project on the rooftop of its Leicester store which comprised of installation over 900 solar panels. This project has enabled Asda to reduce its carbon footprint while generating almost 200,000 kWh energy per annum for its internal consumption (Bendell, 2017). Asda has its own dedicated Energy Bureau whose function is to monitor, manage and maintain energy and its usage across Asda Stores. Asda has installed over 100,000 sub-meters towards analyzing the energy usage and consumption across all its stores which have enabled Asda to fix malfunctioning devices, energy inefficiencies within its stores, and work towards development and implementation of innovative solutions. Asda has invested millions of pounds in installing new Mistral refrigeration system across many of its stores. These new refrigeration systems use coils and fans installed in the roof of the stores to use the outside cold air to cool its fridges and freezers using a series of ducts and complicated systems. This new system has helped Asda save
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ASDA’S Sustainability Impact and Politics/Initiatives7 15%inelectricalconsumption,andthissystemalsorequireslowerusageof refrigerant in the system. 2.4.Packaging The packaging material is essential for the sale of products in a retail store but more than often, these packaging material are thrown away and reach the landfills. Packaging materials are significant contributors to waste and pollution (Sen, 2017). Asda is committed to adopting recyclable packaging material by 2025 which is in line with Walmart's 2025 Sustainability target. Some of the initiatives adopted by Asda in the recyclable material in its products are as given below. In 2015, Asda moved all its vinegar product packaging to plastic bottles from glass bottles and containers. This has enabled reduction of packaging weight by 250 MT which has also translated into reduced transportation cost or reduction in emissions from transportation. In 2013, Asda changed in meat packaging from the ‘Chosen By You’ and ‘Butchers Selection’ meat to a completely brand new ‘skin’ packaging which has reduced the amount of packaging material required but has also increased the shelf life of its meat products by double (Chkanikova and Mont, 2015). In 2014, Asda introduced resealable packaging for its cheese products. It innovative change has enabled consumers to close the packaging easily and ensures keeping the cheese products fresh for a longer duration of time. Since 2008, Asda has installed recycling bins in all its stores wherein customers can return and deposit its plastic carrier bags and plastic films and packaging material, towards being recycling and reuse of plastic packaging material. This initiative from Asda has ensured millions of tons of plastic are recycled, reused and do not reach the landfill.
ASDA’S Sustainability Impact and Politics/Initiatives8 2.5.Asda’s Transportation Initiative An active Transportation network is one of the most vital elements of any retailers value chain or supply chain network. However, at the same time, the transportation industry is also a significant contributor to emission and contributor to global warming (Chai et al., 2017). Asda releases the importance of the transportation industry and its implications on the environment and at this moment has undertaken several initiatives towards the reduction of emissions from its transportation options. Some of its initiatives include. Introduction of double-deck trucks/trailers under its ‘Fewer Cheaper Miles' campaign and introduced ten double-decker trailers in 2014. These ten trailers saved around 2000 journeys and 210,000 miles only within the first year of its induction. Drivers on Asda’s transportation operations are provided with adequate training programs towards adopting driving styles which results in fuel efficiency and reduces emissions. Also, with the introduction of intelligent driver style technology, Asda’ logistics departments can monitor and address issues to ensure efficiency in its transportation operations (Jones et al., 2016). Introduction of evolution trucks within the transportation operations of Asda has improved the fuel economy within its network by 3-6% due to its aerodynamic design, engine management systems, imposing of speed restrictions, etc. Utilizing the same vehicle for multiple uses has also allowed Asda to improve its transportation cost, reduce emission levels. For instance, the same truck can be used to pick-up stock or produce from one location to pick up another material from near the drop location to utilize better fuel efficiency, emission levels, etc (Jones et al., 2005). In 2014, Asda introduced 50 numbers dual fuel vehicles within its transportation fleet. This can result in substantial cost savings for the company due to a reduction in fuel consumption and also has aided in the reduction of emission levels.
ASDA’S Sustainability Impact and Politics/Initiatives9 2.6.Water Conservation Water is a scared resource in many parts of the world. Even though the United Kingdom receives adequate rainfall, Asda realizes the importance of water conservation and aims to reduce its water consumption by 2020. Asda has invested millions of pounds towards the reduction of water usage in its depots and stores. Asda has undertaken the following initiatives towards achieving its water conservation goals. Asda has focused on fixing leaks and ensure all systems are working correctly. For instance, when the water consumption at its Glasshoughton petrol filling station increased from 0.4m3to 12m3m, it was found out that the increased in water consumption was on account leakages in pipes which are attended and rectified immediately upon detection. Similarly, a leak in the supply pipe at the Cottonwood Living Store was resulting in a loss of 26 liters of water per hour. This leakage was identified, investigate and fixed due to Asda’s effective monitoring systems (Jones et al, 2016). Asda has also implemented water harvesting and water conservation programs in many of its stores across the UK and has plans of replicating the success of its water harvesting and water conservation programs across all its stores.
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ASDA’S Sustainability Impact and Politics/Initiatives10 3.Asda’s Sustainability Programs vs. Sustainability of other retailers in the United Kingdom Asda, along with many other retailers in the United Kingdom are committed towards sustainable development and have implemented various initiatives towards ensuring the contribution of the retail industry towards sustainable development. 3.1.Initiative towards recycling of Plastic Bags and Packaging Material Similar to the Asda installing collection bins in its stores towards the collection of plastic bags and plastic packaging material for recycling and reuse purpose, many players such as Tesco, Sainsbury's, Aldi, Lidl, etc. Moreover, also have similar initiatives wherein the customers are encouraged to return or deposit plastic bags and packaging material for recycling or reuse, return plastic bags to the store in return for additional loyalty points etc. (Elder et al., 2014). For example, Tesco encourages its customers to reuse plastic carrier bags and awards additional reward points under its loyalty programs to its customers who bring in their bags for shopping and assist in the reduction of plastic bag consumption. Tesco also encourages its delivery staff to collect plastics bags from their customers at the time of delivery of the products (Tesco.com, 2018). 3.2.Sale of Wonky Vegetables Similar to the Asda introducing the sale of wonky or misshaped vegetables, fruits, and other produce, may other major retailers such as Tesco, Sainsbury's, Aldi, Lidl, etc. And they have introduced similar initiatives wherein each retailer has dedicated a separate section for sale of this wonky produce which is sold at a discount on 15-35%, which may vary upon the store location, time of the year, season, etc (Young et al, 2018). For instance, Lidl has dedicated a separate section to sell wonky vegetables in its stores and this produce as often a 5kg different box of wonky vegetables are marked down as low as £ 1.5 per box (Munbodh, 2018). 3.3.Adoption of Renewable Energy Similar to Asda's goals of implementing and increasing the usage of renewable energy within its operations, many retailers in the UK such asTesco, Sainsbury’s, Aldi, Lidl etc. have
ASDA’S Sustainability Impact and Politics/Initiatives11 introduced installation of solar panels on the rooftop of their stores for heating, lighting and generation of electricity (Otsuki, 2014). For instance, the largest retailer in the United Kingdom, Tesco, has committed to switching to 100% renewable energy by 2030 in its UK and global operations (Johnston, 2017). 4.Conclusion Sustainable development is essential for ensuring that the future generations are not devoid of the natural resources due to rampant exploitation of the same. Sustainable development ensures that the environment and natural resources are protected and utilized in a sustainable manner which does not hamper the economic growth. Asda has realized the importance of sustainable development and has initiated a wide array of sustainable development towards ensuring utilization of renewable energy, reducing water consumption and wastage, decreasing the impact of emissions from various operations such as transportation operations, in-store operations, etc. Asda has further contributed to the society and raised funds for various charities and causes in line with its belief of giving back to the society etc. The sustainable development initiatives have not only reduced the company's carbon footprint and emission levels etc. it has also contributed in saving cost in the form of electricity cost, fuel cost in its transportation operations, reduction In water cost, increased revenue from the sale of wonky vegetables, etc. Sustainable development is not only beneficial for the environment but also the for the company regarding financial benefits.
ASDA’S Sustainability Impact and Politics/Initiatives12 References Asda.2018.AnnualReport.[Online]Availableat: https://corporate.asda.com/media-library/document/asda-income-tracker-report-march-2018/ _proxyDocument?id=00000163-05f7-dee6-ad7b-07f764720000[Accessed 21st Oct 2018] Asda.com.2018.AboutUs.[Online]Availableat: https://sustainability.asda.com/sustainability-at-asda[Accessed 21st Oct 2018] Bendell, J., 2017.Terms for endearment: Business, NGOs and sustainable development. Routledge. Bryła, P., 2015. The development of the organic food market as an element of sustainable development concept implementation. Carley, M. and Christie, I., 2017.Managing sustainable development. Routledge. Chai, J., Yang, Y., Lu, Q., Xing, L., Liang, T., Lai, K.K. and Wang, S., 2017. Effect of transportation structure on CO2 emissions reduction.Green Transportation and Energy Consumption in China,80(94), p.15. Chkanikova, O. and Mont, O., 2015. Corporate supply chain responsibility: drivers and barriers for sustainable food retailing.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(2), pp.65-82. Elder, S.D., Lister, J. and Dauvergne, P., 2014. Big retail and sustainable coffee: A new development studies research agenda.Progress in Development Studies,14(1), pp.77-90. Johnston, I. 2017.Tesco to switch to 100% renewable electricity this year in UK and by 2030 worldwide.[Online]TheIndependent.Availableat: https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/tesco-switch-renewable-lectricity-energy-uk- 2017-by-2030-worldwide-supermarket-a7739076.html[Accessed 21st Oct 2018]
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ASDA’S Sustainability Impact and Politics/Initiatives13 Jones, P., Comfort, D. and Hillier, D., 2016. Materiality in corporate sustainability reporting within UK retailing.Journal of Public Affairs,16(1), pp.81-90. Jones, P., Comfort,D., Hillier,D. andEastwood, I., 2005. Retailersandsustainable development in the UK.International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management,33(3), pp.207-214. Maxwell, S. 2015.‘Wonky’ produce: Retailers urged to straighten their approach.[Online] ProduceBusinessUK.Availableat: https://www.producebusinessuk.com/supply/stories/2015/11/13/wonky-produce-retailers- urged-to-straighten-out-their-approach[Accessed 21st Oct 2018] Munbodh, E. 2018.Lidl ‘wonky vegetables’: Exclusive list of first 78 stores where £ 1.50 boxeswillbesold–isyourlocalonthere?[Online]Mirror.Availableat: https://www.mirror.co.uk/money/exclusive-list-78-stores-lidls-13057720[Accessed 21st Oct 2018] Otsuki, K., 2014.Transformative sustainable development: participation, reflection and change. Routledge. Parry, L. 2018.BREAST FRIENDSAsda adds health warning to tampon packets urging all women to check for breast cancer – so here are the signs you need to know. [Online] The Sun.Availableat:https://www.thesun.co.uk/fabulous/5904256/asda-health-warning- tampons-breast-cancer/ [Accessed 21st Oct 2018] Quinn, I. 2018.Food waste redistribution up 50% in two years says Warp.[Online] The Grocer.Availableat:https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/home/topics/waste-not-want-not/food- waste-redistribution-up-50-in-two-years-says-wrap/569435.article[Accessed 21st Oct 2018] Schwartz, M.S., 2017.Corporate social responsibility. Routledge. Sen, C., 2017.Development and Characterization of Starch Based Biodegradable Films for Food Packaging(Doctoral dissertation, IIT, Kharagpur). Stickings, T. 2017.Asda Delights shoppers by giving away trolley-loads of leftover food for freetomakesurenothinggoestowaste.[Online]MailOnline.co.uk.Availableat: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5224599/Welsh-supermarket-gives-trolley-loads- food-free.html[Accessed 21st Oct 2018]
ASDA’S Sustainability Impact and Politics/Initiatives14 Tan, B.R. and Chintakananda, A., 2016. The effects of home country political and legal institutions on firms' geographic diversification performance.Global Strategy Journal,6(2), pp.105-123. Tesco.2018.SustainableDevelopment.[Online]Availableat: https://www.tescoplc.com/news/news-releases/2018/how-tesco-helps-community-groups-to- bloom/ [Accessed 21st Oct 2018] Welsh, H. 2018.New Pledge to reduce food waste by 50% from food industry businesses. [Online] Which News. Available at: https://www.which.co.uk/news/2018/09/new-pledge-to- reduce-food-waste-by-50-from-food-industry-businesses/ Young, C.W., Russell, S.V., Robinson, C.A. and Chintakayala, P.K., 2018. Sustainable retailing–influencingconsumerbehavioronfoodwaste.BusinessStrategyandthe Environment,27(1), pp.1-15.