Determining Change Driving Factors of Pestle Analysis within Organisational Context
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This report discusses the change driving factors of Pestle analysis within an organisational context and the process of change management using Tesco as an example. It explores the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors that impact businesses and how Tesco implements change using Kotter's eight-step change model.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................2 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................2 Determining change driving factors of pestle analysis within organisational context...............2 Process of Change management..................................................................................................4 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES:...............................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION Organisationsincompetitivemarketapplyvarioustools,techniquesandresearch methods to analyse business environment. The below report discuss about various frameworks used by organisation to determine both macro & micro influences within industry. These comprise of Pestle analysis that broadly focus upon macro factors in external environment. One of successful retailing firms is Tesco, that deals with general merchandising & multinational groceries. The following report also explains change management model used bytesco corporation to bring a successful modification in current activities of business or starting up with new project or idea according to dynamic nature of business. MAIN BODY Determining change driving factors of pestle analysis within organisational context Businesses today does external analysis through various research & traditional methods to eventually bring rise in productivity level as well as bring efficiency in establishment of goal objectives of firm. These factors comprise of political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors helping managers understand dynamics of market with improving overall performances. These factors bring change in functioning of business positively discussed below in following points: Political factors:These consist of various influences business is affected by changes in political circumstances ofa country or region(Nakaya and et. al., 2019). The changes in political issues, regulations and policies set by different governments across world impact functioning of organisations politically. In context with Tesco, is a multinational platform that operates globally across various countries need to make sure there is stability in political environment. One of common example is situation after Brexit, that created various changes in rules & regulation with policy modifications. Managers make sure plans are created according to change driving policies for gaining long term profitsas well as ensuring suitability of business in long run. Economic factors:There are also many economic changes that affects supply & demand of products sold in market for consumption. The money supply or capacity of individuals to buy certain goods & services. In relation to Tesco, keep track of its costs & revenues while expanding its reach in new markets(Sfriso, Gallo and Baldi,2018). Pricing strategies are adopted
by departments of chosen firm to make sure consumers find its products affordable to buy on daily basis. Since, the supermarket chain provide various day-to-day goods, rise in prices may lead to fall in sales ratios requiring economic changes accordingly. Socialfactors:Changingtrendshavebroughtupfluctuationsinpreferencesof consumers too. That is why Tesco has also make certain changes in its food centric model. Managers have started focussing on other brands too such as clothing, organic and environment friendly products etc. to influence maximum people within society positively. Benefits to society at large positively affects brand image or goodwill of firm that is kept into consideration by Tesco managers. They make sure organisation provide employment opportunities to local communities of country. Technological factors:Technology today is important for every firm to adapt as per requirement. Dynamic nature of business keep on modifying with latest trends introduced in marketplace(Ko,2017). Therefore, Tesco keep on adopting new technologies to enhance various retailing aspects leading to success in future. Human resource department have come up with social media marketing techniques. Legal factors:This factor consist of certain laws that are to be followed by businesses to continue its operations ethically. With change in policies set by government , new laws are also created that are to be followed systematically. Also , Tesco being a global firm needs to consider different international laws too set up by different governments to carry on business in foreign countries. Environmental factors:This is a very crucial factor in pestle model that lay emphasis on improving environment & sustainability of business in society. In context with Tesco, there are various initiatives taken by environmental committees set up by managers. These consist of reducing carbon footprints, use of residual, plastic items, create awareness about organic & recyclableproducts, and launching new environmentfriendly goods fro selling in future (Kartomi, 2017). Chosen enterprise also have been applying a closed loop system that is helpful in eliminating wastage that gets accumulated in landfills. Process of Change management Change management is a process of identifying key drivers, choosing best possible alternativeandimplementingchangeinprocessesofbusiness.InrelevancewithTesco,
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managers use kotter's eight step change model for taking new initiatives, improve technology and current projects etc. Create urgency:This step deals with determining threats & opportunities of business and accordingly building scenario for future growth of organisation. In relevance with Tesco, consistently conduct discussion meetingswith stakeholders to know about changing trends & requirement in market economy. Forming a powerful coalition: This is second step that deals with influencing people towards a change adopted positively . This can be done through supporting , guiding, convincing and effective communication tools. Therefore, Tesco has also adopted technology driven change models to reduce long range of hierarchy levels for work that required manual labour to complete tasks. Createchangingvision:Thissteprequiresgoodleadershipskillsofmanagerto summarize changes into one central vision that can be easily communicated to other employees at workplace. Mangers of respective firm create appropriate strategies to form a coalition of vision and prepare speech accordingly to communicate it to stakeholders . Vision communication:After creating a summary of above changes identified or created by management, Tesco uses different techniques of effectively communicating change to staff members(Nayak and Kayarkatte,2020). This is done through interpersonal talks, training & development sessions, assigning challenging tasks etc. to individuals at organisation. Removing obstacles:A change process is not easy containing different form of barriers such as communication gap, different ideologies, compensation issues etc. Therefore, this step deals with hiring leaders who are capable of removing obstacles in change process. Create short term targets:In order to achieve a large objective of firm, chosen entity categorises big goals into short term wins that can be easy to achieve within specific time period. In relevance with Tesco, uses reward system and appraisal techniques to kill boredom of work as well as provide challenging tasks to employees encouraging tehm to be time and work oriented. Build on change:This is crucial step whereby, change that is decided by firm to be applied is implemented to processes of chosen organisation . In context wit Tesco, have made various technological changes in process. Introduction of online shopping platform allows individuals to be informed about recent offers , discountsand online purchasing of products easily(Manjunath, Baghel and Kumar, 2020).
Anchor changes:Reviewing performances after implementing change in process of organisation is important to know weather it has made a positive impact on productivity & effectiveness of business or not. In relation with Tesco, create progress reports and communicate with employee about what positive changes took place(Zhang, Yang and Cui, 2018). This help chosen firm motivate individuals to adapt to change being comfortable easily as per new modifications. The above change process help tesco identify new changes that can take place to improve productivity & efficiency within organisation. Managers are able to successful implement new strategies created to modify new changes within retailing sector. At last the change applied in firm is communicated to every individual through orientation making it adaptable for them to develop new skills as per changes. CONCLUSION The above report concludes various form of changes organisation takeafter being affected by micro and macro factors inbusiness environment. These include determination of change drivers that are identified through use of Pestle analysis and kotter's change management model approach. The report explains various factors that impact change in processes of business. Also above assessment discusses about how change can be implemented into an organization successfully.
REFERENCES: (Books & journals) Zhang, X., Yang, H. and Cui, Z., 2018. Evaluation and analysis of soil migration and distribution characteristics of heavy metals in iron tailings.Journal of Cleaner Production,172, pp.475- 480. Manjunath, S. V., Baghel, R. S. and Kumar, M., 2020. Antagonistic and synergistic analysis of antibioticadsorptiononProsopisjulifloraactivatedcarboninmulticomponent systems.Chemical Engineering Journal.381.p.122713. Nayak, P. and Kayarkatte, N., 2020. Sustainability Study of Green Buildings in India-Through Pestle and Swoc Analysis.International journal of business management and allied science. Kartomi, M., 2017. 'Malays Will Never Be Lost from the Earth': Organology, Ergology, and Survival of thePestle-and-Mortar Instrumentin Indonesia'sNatunaRegency.Galpin Society Journal.70. p.125. Ko, D., 2017.The Social Life of Inkstones: Artisans and Scholars in Early Qing China. University of Washington Press. Sfriso, A. A., Gallo, M. and Baldi, F., 2018. Phycoerythrin productivity and diversity from five red macroalgae.Journal of Applied Phycology.30(4). pp.2523-2531. Nakaya, H., and et. al., 2019. Applying cold sintering process to a proton electrolyte material: CsH2PO4.Journal of the European Ceramic Society.39(2-3). pp.396-401.