Psychological Factors Influencing Criminal Behavior

Assessment

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................3
REFERNCES...................................................................................................................................3

INTRODUCTION
Criminology refers to the study of crime by examining various perspectives related to crime
and one who has committed the crime. It studies the deviant behaviour leading to crime.
Generally, crime refers to an act that is punishable or behaviour which is contrary to the law.
There are lot of aspects turning people towards crime. Some of the reasons are sociology,
psychology, biology, geography, law and anthropology. Thus, criminology helps in underlying
the causes of crime and especially the behaviour of criminals (Quigley-McBride and Wells,
2021).
The essay highlights on the psychology theories and factors within an individual leading to
criminal behaviour. The psychological factors determine the personality of people causing such
behaviour. The essay by focussing on psychological theories and factors helps in determining
what causes individuals towards various forms of crimes. As criminal behaviour examines the
antisocial behaviour with antisocial personality disorder and traits related to aggression and
impulsive nature.
MAIN BODY
The role of psychological factors is very much evident in respect to criminal behaviour.
There has been tremendous rise in the various forms of crimes over the past decade. There are
many other underlying aspects which do not exist but somehow led towards the criminal
behaviour. It has been suggested by many researchers that the individual who have turned
themselves towards criminal behaviour are usually influenced by combination of environmental,
social and psychological factors. Personality characteristics is one of the factors which contribute
towards the tendency to commit crime or engage into criminal behaviour (Arbanas, 2021).
Psychological factors are considered as scientific study of the behaviour which includes acts
leading to crime as well as behaviour. Furthermore, many schools of psychology enable and
foster the understanding of the criminal behaviours. Psychoanalysis examines the personality
organization as well as personal development with an individual. The study helps to better
understand the root cause of behaviour. According to psychoanalysis the issues related to
behaviour results into unconscious desires and other unethical elements of personality such as
ego, jealousy leading to crime. The psychoanalysis is still beneficial in understanding the
unconscious desires and thoughts evolving within human mind which lead to criminal behaviour.