This study explores the roles of stakeholders in health and safety and their importance in preventing injuries and accidents. It also discusses the types of roles played by occupational health and safety professionals in the workplace.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 Reflection...............................................................................................................................1 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................1 Summary of the case study.....................................................................................................2 Analysis of the case study......................................................................................................2 Stakeholders in health and safety and role played by them....................................................2 Types of roles which occupational health and safety professionals play in workplace.........3 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................3 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................5
INTRODUCTION Health and safety plays an important role as it helps organization in protecting their workers and societies against any injury and accidentMotter & Santos, (2017). This study is all about health and safety and roles of stakeholders in this context. Stakeholders play an important role as their main responsibility is to manage all things efficiently and prevent people from accidents. . TASK 1 Reflection Health and safety incidents is considered unplanned events but still there are some incidents which occur due to carelessness and which can be prevented. One of the incident which I saw was road accident of a car. There were 3 friends who were on 2 wheeler vehicle and speed of the vehicle was approximate of above 60. The person who was riding vehicle did not wear helmet and due to their high speed they met with an accident. They were crossing the road and then suddenly a high speedy car and it was closer to the front side of 2 wheeler which made it worse. They all fell down and I saw that one of them got injured badly. After this incident, all people came but no one took immediate or quick action for them. Some of them were making videos and taking photos. But some of them tried to call their parents with the help of their mobile phones and waited for Ambulance. I think rather waiting and calling to their parents they all should have been taken to nearby hospital because all of them were injured badly. I think it could be prevented as one of the three friends who was driving he did not wear helmet so, I think if he had wear helmet and speed of the vehicle was slow then it could be prevented. I can also say that people were watching and tried to call their family members, 1
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Rather, calling and waiting they should have taken them to hospital on their own basis. If they had taken them to hospital immediately then I think they should have been saved and wearing helmet and slow speed of vehicle can prevent this incident as well. TASK 4 Summary of the case study In the case of Westray mine is, it can be said that it was the only operating underground coal mine in Pictou country at the time of the explosion. It is also stated that approximate 26 miners were dies in the mine due to methane gas leak which mixed with coal dust. It is also stated that due to this disaster most of the homes more than a kilometres away shook with the force of blast. It took almost 11 years to change the law as well as make employees responsible when all 29 people were killed. So many concerned raised when this industry opened. Analysis of the case study There were several reasons find out in the case of Westray disasters and one of the valid reasons found was lack of management. Westray disaster is considered the worst disaster. Justice Richard documented and gave his judgement about this case and stated that it happened all because of lack of management. I think his judgement was right as it is already stated that many concerns raised about safety at this place. After opening this organization, it found that workers were not aware that how to prevent themselves and how to use safety equipments. In the case of Westray disaster, it is stated that there were about 175 mine rescue workers but still 26 miners died which shows that management was poorSummary of Westray Disaster, (2013). Lack of 2
awareness, education, untrained people were the main reason which shows that the judgement of Richard was right. Stakeholders in health and safety and role played by them Stakeholders play a vital role in health and safety as they are occupational doctors and employees, physicians, insurance companies who have responsibilities to prevent people against injuries. Some of the common roles of different types of stakeholders are: 1.Investigating accident and their reasons. 2.Issuing directions and orders of preventing injuriesSanchez, Peláez & Alis, (2017). 3.Educating people about health and safety. 4.Making aware to all as well as themselves about importance of health and safety. 5.Collecting contributions to an accident fund from relevant source and the distribute to the injured workers. Types of roles which occupational health and safety professionals play in workplace There are different roles of occupational health and safety professionals which they play in preventing people against any disaster. The main role and aim of safety and health officer is to prevent accidents and work related issues. Other role is creating as well as implementing health and safety policies according to the latest legislation. Providing training to all employees regarding to safety issues and advising them that how to protect with the help of equipment and clothing. Collaborate with trade unions and health and safety officers. 3
Conclusion From the above study it has been summarized that stakeholders played a vital role in preventing people against any injury and health and safety. Management also played a vital role as it helped organization to oversee that all workers are performing effectively and work is going on accordingly or not. 4
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REFERENCES Books & Journals Motter, A. A., & Santos, M. (2017). The importance of communication for the maintenance of health and safety in work operations in ports.Safety science.96. 117-120. Sanchez, F. A. S., Peláez, G. I. C., & Alis, J. C. (2017). Occupational safety and health in construction: a review of applications and trends.Industrial health.55(3). 210-218. ONLINE SummaryofWestrayDisaster.2013.OnlineAvailablethrough:< https://novascotia.ca/lae/pubs/westray/summary.asp#prelude> 6