Network Design for a Modern Software Development Company

This document provides a network design solution for a modern software development company, including data transmission media, hardware requirements, logical and physical network design. It also includes an IPv4 addressing plan and recommendations for upgrading the current network infrastructure.

Assignment 2
Network Design for a Modern Software Development Company
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author’s Note

1
Executive Summary
AML have the requirement to upgrade their current network solution such that it can
accommodate the organizations future needs and expand their business. The current building
framework of the organization is evaluated for dividing the network with VLANs according
to the name of the department. The building floorplan of three adjacent building of the
company is analysed for identifying the number of wireless routing device is needed to be
installed for enabling the company to support BYOD policy. A new network framework is
created for the organization after the evaluation of the security needs. The data transmission
media and the essential hardware device required for the development of the network
framework is recognized for creating the network design. An Ipv4 addressing plan is created
following the number of subnets needed for the development and the Ip addressing table is
created for the development of the network framework.

2
Table of Contents
1. Introduction............................................................................................................................3
1.1. Purpose............................................................................................................................3
1.2. Background.....................................................................................................................3
1.3. Scope of the Project........................................................................................................3
2. Network Design for Recommended Network........................................................................4
2.1. Data Transmission Media...............................................................................................4
2.2. Hardware requirement.....................................................................................................5
2.3. Logical Design of the Network.......................................................................................6
2.4. Physical Design of the Network....................................................................................11
4. Conclusion............................................................................................................................12
5. Recommendations................................................................................................................13
Bibliography.............................................................................................................................15

3
1. Introduction
1.1. Purpose
The report is developed for identifying the current bottleneck conditions of existing
Advanced Medicos Limited network and a suggest a solution for eliminating the bottleneck
and upgrade the current network infrastructure. The business and technical goals is evaluated
for the deployment of the organizational network.
1.2. Background
Advanced Medicos Limited (AML) sells different types of healthcare product and the
main products include hardware used for providing different types of health services. It is a
digital health company that currently have the need for upgrading their current network and
leave room such that future expansion is allowed and the network can meet the needs for the
upcoming five years. An analysis is made on the future needs such that the flaws in the
current design is identified and the network solution is developed aligning the needs of the
organization. The network needs to support BYOD and remote connection for the employees
such that they can access the network from different geographical location.
1.3. Scope of the Project
The increase in the users for each of the departments is estimated for the calculating
the IP address and subnet that are needed for configuring the network. The wireless needs of
the network and expected number of user using the wireless solution is also identified for
creating a separate subnet for the wireless network and allow the user to bring their own
device and connect it with the organizational network such that their performance can be
increased (Dong et al. 2015). An evaluation is made on the data transmission media and the
hardware identified for its implementation in the proposed network solution of AML. The
security that are needed to be enforced for increasing the efficiency and performance of the

4
network is evaluated such that the information of the company are kept secured and the risk
of unauthorised access is eliminated.
2. Network Design for Recommended Network
2.1. Data Transmission Media
Optical fibre cable is needed to be used for interconnecting each of the three adjacent
building and replacing the existing the Web portal connection. The adjacent buildings are
located at 40-meter distance that allows connection with the datacentre and the fibre optics
cable should be cut at a length of 50 m (White 2015). The cost of cabling includes the
installation charge and the cost of the cable. UTP category 6 cables are needed to be used for
interconnecting the nodes with each other in the local area network for each of the
department of the building.
The use of the dedicated link and replacing the VPN connection for connecting each
of the department or buildings can improve the resource sharing efficiency (Yang, Deng and
Liu 2015). The efficiency of sharing resources and reliability is important for meeting the
aims and objectives of AML. The software development team working in the organization
has the need for exchanging data and information at a high sped such that their productivity is
improved and the current VPN causes a bottleneck because the internet speed is used for
transferring the data. The utilization of the available bandwidth of the internet causes
decrease the performance of the network (Wollschlaeger, Sauter and Jasperneite 2017). It is
estimated that with the growth of the company the requirement would also increase and a
reliable communication is needed to be established for exchanging information between the
different representment working on the three adjacent buildings. The datacentre is needed to
be connected using the fibre optics link for enabling for increasing the bandwidth to 10 gbps
for each of the floors in the building (Stallings 2017). The cabling used for connecting the

5
department need to support gigabit ethernet and since cat 6 cables are used they are not
needed to be replaced and thus does not incur extra cost in the project.
2.2. Hardware requirement
The current network setup of AML uses layer 2 switches and they are needed to be
replaced in the core layer with layer 3 switch such that the routes can be managed and VLAN
information can be distributed efficiently with the layer 2 switches. The layer 3 switches
should have 48 ports and replace the main switch for each of the floor. It is also needed to be
used as a backbone switch for the datacentre and thus an SFP module is needed to be
installed for connecting the fibres (Kralicek 2016). For each of the layer 3 switch a SFP
module is needed to be installed such that it can be connected with the switches in each of the
floor. High end servers are also needed that can be virtualized for handling the loads of the
user request. The hardware specification for the server is given below:
 Server Model – Lenovo ThinkStation P920 Tower Workstation
 Motherboard – Socket: FCLGA3647 Type: NSBM
 Processor – 2.3 GHz Intel Xeon Gold 5118 12-Core
 Memory – 16 Gb DDR4
 Storage - Minimum 500 Gb or above
 Operating System – Windows Server 2016
 NIC - 2 x 10/100/1000 Mb/s Gigabit Ethernet (RJ45)
 Virtual OS – vSphere VMWare
The existing service that are configured in the network is needed to be moved to the high
end server and it is needed to be located at the data centre of the building. A secondary server
is needed to be installed for acting as a disaster recovery and help in interconnecting the
business and the department can use the server for recovering their data.

6
Currently the ports available in the switches cannot meet the scalability for expanding the
network in future and additional switches are needed to be installed in the network for
allowing the growth of the organization. Since the lost of layer 3 switches is reducing with
the increase in their use they can be used more such that capacity and network performance
can be improved (Hadinoto, Noertjahyana and Purba 2018). An appropriate technology is
needed to be selected such that the productivity can be boosted and connecting additional
switches helps in improving the scalability of the proposed network infrastructure.
Cost benefit analysis
Cost
Benefit
2.3. Logical Design of the Network
An extended star topology is followed for the development of the network and the
following diagram demonstrates the layout of each of the floors in the building and grouping

7
according to the departments. The departments utilizing high bandwidth are connected with
redundant link and interconnection between the buildings are shown below.
Building A
Building B

8
Justification
Performance
The above diagram helps in increasing the performance because redundant link and
layer 3 device are used for enabling gigabyte Ethernet and thus increasing the bandwidth for
sharing large files between the two buildings.
Extensibility
The network is created such that new device can be added to the access layer for
meeting the growth of the organization. The two data centres in the two buildings are merged
to form a single data centre and high performance servers are used such that wide range of
service can be provided to the user.
Scalability

9
The high performance server in the data center can be virtualized for utilization of the
hardware and meet the increased demand of the business. The network is developed such that
it is adaptable to the changing needs of the client and ensuring that the network performance
is never degraded.
Security
For increasing the security a firewall is installed in the network that helps in
management of misuse, malfunction and unauthorised access of the user. The computers are
needed to be installed with antivirus software such that the network security is improved.
IPv4 Addressing Plan
Major network – 172.16.137.0/23
Subnet
Name
Need
ed
Size
Alloca
ted
Size
Address Ma
sk
Dec Mask Assignabl
e Range
Broadcast
Software
Developme
nt Data
80 126 172.16.136
.0
/25 255.255.25
5.128
172.16.136
.1 -
172.16.136
.126
172.16.136
.127
Software
Developme
nt
Wireless
80 126 172.16.136
.128
/25 255.255.25
5.128
172.16.136
.129 -
172.16.136
.254
172.16.136
.255
Production
Data
67 126 172.16.137
.0
/25 255.255.25
5.128
172.16.137
.1 -
172.16.137

10
172.16.137
.126
.127
Production
Wireless
7 14 172.16.137
.224
/28 255.255.25
5.240
172.16.137
.225 -
172.16.137
.238
172.16.137
.239
Marketing
Data
14 14 172.16.137
.192
/28 255.255.25
5.240
172.16.137
.193 -
172.16.137
.206
172.16.137
.207
Marketing
wireless
14 14 172.16.137
.208
/28 255.255.25
5.240
172.16.137
.209 -
172.16.137
.222
172.16.137
.223
Administr
ation Data
17 30 172.16.137
.128
/27 255.255.25
5.224
172.16.137
.129 -
172.16.137
.158
172.16.137
.159
Administr
ation
Wireless
17 30 172.16.137
.160
/27 255.255.25
5.224
172.16.137
.161 -
172.16.137
.190
172.16.137
.191

11
2.4. Physical Design of the Network
Since the existing network design does not accommodate the growth of the
organization the new physical design of the network is developed and shown below. For the
development new design, the network is categorized into three segments such as core,
distribution and access. The backbone cable used for connecting the hardware device are
shown in red colour and the departments are segmented as high traffic or normal users. The
physical core layer connects the three buildings and the distribution layer connects the
departments and the access layer connects the hosts of the department with the switch
assigned for the department.
Building A
Building B

12
4. Conclusion
The application can generate error if the rate of utilization of the network is increased
and thus can reduce the network performance. Since AML provides different health care
services the poor performance of the network can affect the quality and performance. The
traffic is prioritized and transferred through different channels in the network to the data
centre and existing communication via the web portal is replaced with the establishment of
direct link such that the efficiency of the network is improved. The limited bandwidth issue
due to the use of web portal is eliminated with the installation of direct link between the data
centre and the department. For increasing the security of then network a firewall is needed to
be installed such that the incoming and the outgoing traffic can be managed and the
information and data residing in the server can be secured. Disaster recovery opportunity is

13
needed to be added in the network such that no data is lost and efficiency of the network is
improved. The cable layout plan is needed to be revoked for meeting the objectives and
supporting the online services and connect the main headquarters with the branches using
direct links such that the delay, packet loss and jitter in the network is reduces and the quality
of the network and services are improved.
5. Recommendations
The following are the recommendations made for upgradation of AML current network
infrastructure.
 Replacing the file transfer mechanism using the existing web server and use direct
link for transferring data between each of the department located in different
buildings. The latency and bandwidth is needed to be reduced for eliminating the
limitation and improving the overall network performance.
 The layer 2 switch and the hubs are needed to be replaced with layer 3 switch such
that the network supports gigabit ethernet and the major network is divided into
multiple subnet such that the wastage of Ip address is reduced and the traffics can be
prioritized according to the needs of the department.
 The multiple servers and the configured service is needed to be replaced with high
end servers such that compatibility and software issues in the network can be resolved
easily.
 A VPN connection is needed to be established for allowing the remote user to connect
with the local network and manage their files. The firewall is needed to be configured
for blocking the potentially vulnerable sites and improve the security of the network

14
 Investment is needed to be done on the cloud solutions such that the data can be
stored in the cloud servers for allowing the users to access them from remote location
without affecting the network performance of the organization.

15
Bibliography
Bae, M., Kim, K. and Kim, H., 2016. Preserving privacy and efficiency in data
communication and aggregation for AMI network. Journal of Network and Computer
Applications, 59, pp.333-344.
Clinton, D., 2016. Topic 109: Networking Fundamentals. In Practical LPIC-1 Linux
Certification Study Guide (pp. 125-140). Apress, Berkeley, CA.
Cunha, F., Villas, L., Boukerche, A., Maia, G., Viana, A., Mini, R.A. and Loureiro, A.A.,
2016. Data communication in VANETs: Protocols, applications and challenges. Ad Hoc
Networks, 44, pp.90-103.
Dong, X., Lin, H., Tan, R., Iyer, R.K. and Kalbarczyk, Z., 2015, April. Software-defined
networking for smart grid resilience: Opportunities and challenges. In Proceedings of the 1st
ACM Workshop on Cyber-Physical System Security (pp. 61-68). ACM.
Gu, L., Tao, S., Zeng, D. and Jin, H., 2016, April. Communication cost efficient virtualized
network function placement for big data processing. In 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer
Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS) (pp. 604-609). IEEE.
Hadinoto, F.H., Noertjahyana, A. and Purba, K.R., 2018. Simulasi dan Pembelajaran Routing
Protocol dengan Metode EIGRP IPv4 untuk Mahasiswa Berbasis Web. Jurnal Infra, 6(1),
pp.82-88.
Hamadneh, N. and Murray, D., 2017, August. Private subnetting one (PS1), an algorithm for
private IPv4 address allocation. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on
Information Communication and Management (pp. 40-44). ACM.
Helmond, A., 2015. The platformization of the web: Making web data platform ready. Social
Media+ Society, 1(2), p.2056305115603080.

16
Kralicek, E., 2016. Network Services Architecture. In The Accidental SysAdmin
Handbook (pp. 61-87). Apress, Berkeley, CA.
Sequeira, A., 2016. CCENT ICND1 100-105 Exam Cram. Pearson IT Certification.
Shen, J., Liu, D., Shen, J., Liu, Q. and Sun, X., 2017. A secure cloud-assisted urban data
sharing framework for ubiquitous-cities. Pervasive and mobile Computing, 41, pp.219-230.
Stallings, W., 2017. Data and computer communications.
White, C., 2015. Data communications and computer networks: A business user's approach.
Cengage Learning.
Wollschlaeger, M., Sauter, T. and Jasperneite, J., 2017. The future of industrial
communication: Automation networks in the era of the internet of things and industry
4.0. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, 11(1), pp.17-27.
Yang, X., Deng, D. and Liu, M., 2015, December. An overview of routing protocols on
Wireless Sensor Network. In 2015 4th International Conference on Computer Science and
Network Technology (ICCSNT) (Vol. 1, pp. 1000-1003). IEEE.
Zhu, K., Li, W., Fu, X. and Zhang, L., 2015. Data routing strategies in opportunistic mobile
social networks: Taxonomy and open challenges. Computer Networks, 93, pp.183-198.